Ham Radio Science Citizen Investigation (HamSCI) Workshop 2020; Scranton, Pennsylvania; March 20-21, 2020
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: AERONOMY

1. Mohammad A Maktoomi($49,944), University of Scranton, Scranton
Key terms: Amateur Radio, Space Weather, Auroral, Citizen, Development, Hamsci, Ionospheric, Meeting, PSWS, Propagation.

Characterizing Mesoscale Thermospheric F-region Winds Associated with Quasi-steady and Transient Nightside Auroral Arcs
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: AERONOMY

1. Ying Zou($414,751), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville
Key terms: Auroral, Efforts, Mesoscale, Transport, Wind, Winds.

Global Modeling of Plasma Plumes in the Equatorial Upper Atmosphere
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Joseph Huba($158,531), SYNTEK TECHNOLOGIES INC., Fairfax
Key terms: Metallic Ions, Thermospheric Dynamics, Complex, Conditions, Day-to-day, ESF, Equatorial, Ionosphere, Models, Plasma, SAMI, Simulations, Suggested, Thermosphere, Variety.

EAGER: Exploratory Measurements of Large Winds and Shears in the Lower Thermosphere and Their Variability Using an Enhanced Sodium Lidar
Award Effective Date: 11/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Tao Yuan($287,545), Utah State University, Logan
Key terms: Sodium Lidar, Upper Atmosphere, Altitude, Atmospheric, Diffusion, Formation, Horizontal, Interaction, Layers, Public, Region, Shears, Student, USU, Utah, Vertical, Wind, Winds.

Collaborative Research: CEDAR--Airglow Imaging of Gravity Wave and Instability Dynamics
Award Effective Date: 09/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. James H Hecht($232,999), Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo
2. Yucheng Zhao($231,369), Utah State University, Logan
Key terms: Atmospheric Instability, Atmospheric Structures, Meteor Radar, Na Lidar, AIC, ALO, Airglow, Characterize, Energy, Formation, Imager, Imaging, MLT, MTM, Obtain, Processes, Region, Responsible, Small-scale, Supporting, Utilize.

Collaborative Research: Anomalous Plasma Cooling in the Topside Ionosphere During Solar Eclipses
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Joshua Semeter($388,145), Trustees of Boston University, Boston
2. Marc R Hairston($155,543), University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson
Key terms: Electron And Ion, Ionization And Structuring, Ion Temperatures, Solar Eclipses, Characterization, Density, Flows, Illumination, Ionosphere, Ionospheric, Observations, Plasma, Regions, Satellite, Transient.

Collaborative Research: Gravity Wave-Airglow Interactions in Multiple Emission Layers
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Julio Urbina($492,483), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
2. Fabio Augusto Vargas($103,949), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
Key terms: Meteor Radar, Minor Species, ALO, Airglow, Atmospheric, Chemical, Chemistry-dynamics, Complemented, GW, Gws, Imaging, Layers, Lidar, MACD, MLT, Model, Models, Near, Nonlinear, OHCD, Observations, Optical, Processes, Region, Secular, Student, Supporting, Time-dependent, Transport, Waves.

Resolving Long-Standing E-region Data/Model Discrepancies
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Robert R Meier($631,365), Computational Physics Inc, Springfield
Key terms: Modern Quantum-mechanical Methods, Cross Sections, Electron Densities, Ionization Rates, Ionization Reactions, Modern Quantum-mechanical, Photoelectron Fluxes, Quantum-mechanical Methods, Atmospheric, Discrepancies, E-region, Measured, Model, Models, Parameters, Photoionization, Properly, Region, Satellites, Species, Student, Windows.

CAREER: Characterization of Sources of Ionospheric Scintillation and Space Weather Prediction through Analytics and Machine Learning
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Kshitija B Deshpande($487,899), Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach
Key terms: Space Weather Effects, Achieved, Approach, Based, Communication, Development, ERAU, Embry-riddle, GNSS, Ionospheric, Irregularities, Local, ML, Machine, Method, Modeling, Outreach, Physics-based, Predict, Predicting, Radio, Scintillation, Sources, Students.

CEDAR: Downward Progression of Temperature Anomalies during Sudden Stratospheric Warmings
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Chihoko Cullens($440,005), University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley
Key terms: Atmospheric Waves, Downward Coupling, Downward Progression, Temperature Anomalies, Atmosphere, Characteristics, Disturbances, Interaction, Lower, Model, Play, Polar, Pre-conditioning, Simulations, Ssws, Upper.

The Impact of Energetic Neutral Particles Raining Down on the Thermosphere due to Charge Exchange Reactions in the Upper Ionosphere and Polar Wind
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Robert W Schunk($322,823), Utah State University, Logan
Key terms: Energetic Neutral, Atmosphere, Atoms, Contribute, Coupled, Effects, Escape, Gas, Hydrogen, Ionosphere-thermosphere, Ions, Neutrals, Oxygen, Particles, Polar, Space.

Innovative Advances in Understanding Auroral Phenomena by Harnessing the Power of Citizen Science
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Matt Heavner($344,038), New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos
Key terms: Assimilate Real-time Soft, Existing Empirical Models, Real-time Soft Sensor, Utilize Amateur Auroral, Additional Characterization, Assimilate Real-time, Auroral Enhancements, Auroral Oval, Geomagnetic Disturbances, Middle Latitudes, Real-time Soft, Space Weather, Human, Knowledge, Predictions, Public, State-of-the-art, Strong.

Collaborative Research: CEDAR: Why is the High-Latitude Ionosphere More Variable in January than in July?
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Seebany Datta-Barua($89,576), Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago
2. Alex T Chartier($192,100), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
Key terms: Navigation Satellite, Polar Latitudes, Radio Signal, Analysis, Arctic, GNSS, Has, Investigation, Observations, Plasma, Potential, Sporadic-f.

CEDAR: Global and Seasonal Occurrence and Characteristics of Mesospheric Bores
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Steven M Smith($268,200), Trustees of Boston University, Boston
Key terms: Mesospheric Bores, Mlt Region, Airglow, Atmospheric, Characterize, Co-located, Disturbances, Effort, Frontal, Global, Gravity, Ground-based, Horizon, Imager, Momentum, Multi-diagnostic, Optical, Propagation, Satellite, Utilize, Wave, Waves.

CEDAR: Atmospheric Neutral Density Dynamics through Meteor Observations
Award Effective Date: 06/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Sigrid Elschot($609,557), Stanford University, Stanford
Key terms: Atmospheric Drag, Meteor Trajectories, Neutral Densities, Neutral Density, Atmosphere, Existing, Experience, Graduate, Radar, Region, Source, Technique.

Stratospheric Gravity Wave Study During the 2019 South American Solar Eclipse
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Jennifer W Fowler($24,872), University of Montana, Missoula
Key terms: Gravity Waves, Solar Eclipses, Stratospheric Gravity, Analysis, Atmosphere, Atmospheric, Balloons, Campaign, Eclipse-generated, Energy, Generated, Information, Neutral, Prior, Radiosonde, Sgws, South, Weeks.

The International Beacon Satellite Symposium 2019; Olsztyn, Poland; August 18-23, 2019
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Patricia H Doherty($22,513), Boston College, Chestnut Hill
Key terms: Beacon Satellite Symposium, Scientists And Students, Radio Propagation, Unique Opportunity, Upper Atmosphere, Communication, Conference, Global, International, Knowledge, Navigation, Opportunities, Satellites, Share, Space, Techniques, Worldwide.

CAREER: Predictability of the Whole Atmosphere from Ground to Geospace
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Tomoko Matsuo($734,710), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Modeling Framework, Near-earth Space, Accurate, Assimilation, Atmosphere, Conditions, Forecasting, Geophysical, Geospace, Global, Inclusion, Ionosphere, Knowledge, Nearth, Observations, Predictability, Prediction, Probabilistic, Satellite.

Ham Radio Science Citizen Investigation (HamSCI) Workshop 2019; Cleveland, Ohio; March 22-23, 2019
Award Effective Date: 02/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

1. Nathaniel A Frissell($49,966), New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark
Key terms: Amateur Radio Operators, Citizen Investigation, Educational Opportunities, Ham Radio, Space Weather, Western Reserve, Development, Enable, Hamsci, Meeting, Public, Techniques.

Collaborative Research: CEDAR: Characterization of Ionospheric-Thermospheric Long-lasting SED (Storm Enhanced Density) Dynamics
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2018; Program: AERONOMY

1. Chigomezyo Ngwira($153,332), ATMOSPHERIC & SPACE TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, L.L.C., Louisville
Key terms: Sed Plumes, Density, Enhanced, Llseds.

Development of an Integrated View of Plasma Instability Processes in the Lower Ionosphere
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2018; Program: AERONOMY

1. William A Bristow($233,691), University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus, Fairbanks
Key terms: Previously Unexplored Transitional, Arbitrary Altitude, Broad Range, Ionospheric Plasma, Plasma Instability, Ultraviolet Radiation, Valley Region, Altitudes, Gradient, Ionized, Ionosphere, Knowledge, Required, Structuring, Theory, Unified.

CEDAR Workshop 2015 - 2017 and Community Web Pages and Email Services
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2015; Program: AERONOMY

1. Hanne Mauriello($779,508), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Atmospheric Regions, Upper Atmospheric, Web Pages, CEDAR, Workshop.

Multiphase Atmospheric Chemistry Impacts with PartMC and MultiChem
Award Effective Date: 12/15/2019; Program: AGS-ATM & Geospace Sciences

1. Nicole Riemer($653,128), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
Key terms: Composition And Morphology, Flexible Modeling Framework, Multiphase Chemistry, Per-particle Composition, Water Uptake, Aerosol, Atmospheric, Climate, Mixing, Particles, Partitioning, Per-particle.

Collaborative Research: EUREC4A-iso--Constraining the Interplay between Clouds, Convection, and Circulation with Stable Isotopologues of Water Vapor
Award Effective Date: 11/15/2019; Program: AGS-ATM & Geospace Sciences

1. Peter N Blossey($388,583), University of Washington, Seattle
2. Joseph Galewsky($344,836), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
Key terms: Moistening And Drying, Represent Low Clouds, Cloud Cover, Cloud Sensitivity, Fine-scale Models, Heavier Isotopes, Heavy Isotopes, Humidity Level, Tropical Oceans, Water Molecules, Air, Atoms, Barbados, Campaign, Climate, Concentrations, EURECA, Estimates, Field, Fine-scale, Gcms, HO, Has, Isotopic, Mixing, Observations, Oxygen-, Processes, Simulations, Sunlight, Surface, Th, Warming.

Collaborative Research: DASI Track 1--Personal Space Weather Station
Award Effective Date: 08/28/2019; Program: AGS-ATM & Geospace Sciences

1. Nathaniel A Frissell($692,730), University of Scranton, Scranton
2. Nathaniel A Frissell($692,730), New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark
3. Laura B Myers($402,832), University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa
Key terms: Geomagnetic Storms, Ham Radio, Development, Instruments, Local, Modular, Network, PSWS.

Chemistry of Atmospheric Aerosols at Pacifichem 2020 Congress; Honolulu, Hawaii; December 15-20, 2020
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Sergey Nizkorodov($24,724), University of California-Irvine, Irvine
Key terms: Atmospheric Aerosols, Chemical Society, Chemistry, Cloud, Congress, Frontiers, Institute, Japan, Sessions.

CAREER: Characterizing African Dust Aging and Seasonal Contributions of Dust and Biomass Burning to Aerosol Biogeochemical Cycles
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Cassandra Gaston($783,642), University of Miami, Coral Gables
Key terms: North Atlantic Basin, African Dust, Biomass Burning, Dust Particles, Soluble Forms, Aging, Atmospheric, Combustion, Fe, Mechanisms, Primary, Solubility, Sources, Students, Summertime, Transport.

Collaborative Research: RAPID--Atmospheric Chlorine Oxidation of Hydrocarbons Emitted from the North Slope of Alaska Oil Fields
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Andrew Lambe($38,888), Aerodyne Research Inc, Billerica
2. Kerri A Pratt($210,904), Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor
Key terms: Cl Oxidation, Field Site, Oil Fields, Saline Snowpacks, Alaska, Atmospheric, Chlorine, Department, Emitted, Investigate, Oliktok, Organic, Ovocs, Polluted, SOA, Vicinity, Vocs, Wintertime.

Integrating Observational Constraints and Modeling of Atmospheric Reactive Organic Carbon
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Colette L Heald($598,754), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Key terms: Global Model Description, Reactive Organic Carbon, Oh Reactivity, Organic Aerosol, Air, Chemistry, Climate, Designed, Field, Focus, Formation, Mass, Observations, Oxidation, ROC.

Collaborative Research: A Halogen Oxidant Flow Reactor: Development and Use in Laboratory and Field Studies
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Lea Hildebrandt Ruiz($191,367), University of Texas at Austin, Austin
2. Andrew Lambe($278,770), Aerodyne Research Inc, Billerica
3. William H Brune($196,601), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
Key terms: Chemical Composition, Hydroxyl Radical, Source Regions, Ability, Ambient, Atmosphere, Atmospheric, Bromine, Chlorine, Cl, Clbr, Does, EC, Effort, Generate, Generated, Halogen, Investigating, Laboratory, OFR, OVOCSOA, Ofrs, Organic, Oxidation, Potential, Reactions, SOA, Technique, Yield.

Measurement of Atmospheric He/N2 (Helium to Nitrogen) Ratio as a Tracer of Stratospheric-Tropospheric Exchange
Award Effective Date: 11/15/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Ralph F Keeling($528,788), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: Hen2 Ratio, Stratospheric Influences, Atmosphere, Exchange, Expected, Instrumentation, Measure, Troposphere.

Collaborative Research: Forest-Atmosphere Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Exchange for a Coniferous Ecosystem - Closing the Flux Budget
Award Effective Date: 11/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Delphine Farmer($449,568), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
2. Dylan B Millet($564,054), University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis
Key terms: Bvoc Fluxes, Carbon Exchange, Coniferous Forest, Coniferous Forests, Ecosystem-atmosphere Fluxes, Flux Budget, Oh Reactivity, Organic Species, Volatile Organic, Atmospheric, Bvocs, Chemistry, Compounds, Current, Deposition, Ecosystem-atmosphere, Forest-atmosphere, Importance, Individual, Mass, Models, Overall, Reactive, Two-way.

EAGER: Exploring the Ground-Level and Elevated Sources of New Particle Formation Using Aerosol Size- and Hygroscopicity-Resolved Turbulent Flux Measurement Technique
Award Effective Date: 09/15/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Markus D Petters($100,000), North Carolina State University, Raleigh
Key terms: Elevated Sources, Particle Formation, Vertical Fluxes, Aerosol, Class, Detected, Diurnal, Eddy, Hygroscopicity-resolved, Layer, Method, Particles.

RAPID: Examining the relation between trace gas emissions and seismic activity of the 2019 Searles Valley Earthquake
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Donald R Blake($199,939), University of California-Irvine, Irvine
Key terms: Gas Migration Pathways, Searles Valley Earthquake, Trace Gas Emissions, Fault Damage, Seismic Activity, Aftershocks, Atmospheric, Dioxide, Elevated, Faults, Gases, July, Occurred, Period, Source, Sources, Thermal, Time.

CAREER: Comprehensive Evaluation of Critical Properties of Amine Salts and Their Impacts on Ambient Aerosol
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Chong Qiu($694,646), University of New Haven, West Haven
Key terms: Amine Salts, Chemical Properties, Aerosol, Atmosphere, Field, Measure, Model, Models, Nitrogen, Outreach, Particles, Students, Undergraduate.

Collaborative Research: Exploring the Role of Organics in Atmospheric Contact Nucleation
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Margaret A Tolbert($488,576), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
2. Ryan D Davis($127,533), Trinity University, San Antonio
Key terms: Aqueous Phase, Contact Nucleation, Contact Nuclei, Ice Particles, Organic Particles, Act, Atmosphere, Clouds, Composition, Depend, Droplets, Effectiveness, Formation, Mechanism, Mixed, Morphology, Oxidation, Promote, Size, Temperature, Viscosity.

Assessing the Ability of Measurements of Carbon-14 of Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide in a Global Network to Improve Understanding of Spatial and Temporal Hydroxyl Radical Variability
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Vasilii V Petrenko($824,193), University of Rochester, Rochester
Key terms: Air Quality, Global Distribution, Global Observations, Oh Concentrations, Oh Distribution, Abundance, Atmospheric, Capability, Climate, Developed, Geos-chem, Has, Head, Less, MCF, Radical, Seasonal, Spatial.

Changes in Biomass Burning Aerosol Radiative Properties Due to Atmospheric Processing of Wildfire Plumes Over the Northwestern United States
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Rajan K Chakrabarty($410,856), Washington University, Saint Louis
Key terms: Aerosol Optical, Asymmetry Parameter, Fire Phase, Optical Properties, Organic Aerosol, Wildland Fuel, Absorption, Air, Atmospheric, Burns, Carbon, Cross-sections, Degrees, Models, Oxidation, Scattering, Smoke, Summer, Weeks.

Measuring Sulfuric Acid Nucleation Potential to Develop a Generalized, Semi-Empirical Nucleation Model for the Atmosphere
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Coty N Jen($681,438), Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh
Key terms: Atmospheric Models, Particle Formation, Mixture, Particles.

Understanding the Contribution of Methanesulfonic Acid to New Particle Formation and Growth in the Troposphere
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Veronique Perraud($612,477), University of California-Irvine, Irvine
Key terms: Air Quality, Particle Formation, Amines, Atmosphere, Atmospheric, Investigate, MSA, Mixtures, NPF, Pathway, Reactions.

Tropospheric Photochemistry of Carbonyls: Elucidation of Quantum Yields to Quantify the Role of Ketones in Production of HOx and PAN-type Compounds in the Atmosphere
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Akkihebbal Ravishankara($584,175), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Key terms: Upper Troposphere, CIMS, Ketones, Photolysis, Quantum, Reaction, Reactions.

Prediction of Organic-Vapor Wall Deposition Using a Qualitative Structure Activity Relationship and its Application to the Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) Model
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Myoseon Jang($582,147), University of Florida, Gainesville
Key terms: Environmental Chamber, Gas-wall Process, Multiphase Reactions, Soa Formation, Amended, Climate, Effects, Gas-wall, Interactions, Investigate, Model, Organic, Particles, Predict, Various.

Computational Study of Symmetry-Driven Isotope Effect and Oxygen Mass-Independent Fractionation (O-MIF)
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Dmitri Babikov($404,106), Marquette University, Milwaukee
Key terms: Asymmetric Ozone Molecules, Symmetric And Asymmetric, Atmosphere, Distribution, Effect, Effects, Energies, Oxygen, Reaction.

Advancing the Understanding of the Impacts of Wave-Induced Temperature Fluctuations on Atmospheric Chemistry
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Susan Solomon($627,604), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Key terms: Heterogeneous Halogen Chemistry, Gravity Waves, Atmospheric, Chemical, Composition, Effects, Focusing, HNO, Induced, Influence, Model, Species, Temperature, WACCM.

Collaborative Research: Evolution and Impact of Aerosol Phase and Morphology
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Nicole Riemer($249,838), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
2. Miriam Freedman($299,676), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
3. Murray V Johnston($251,194), University of Delaware, Newark
Key terms: Particle Morphology, Phase Separation, Aerosol, Aging, Atmosphere, Chemistry, Composition, Experimental, Modeling, Organic, Particles, Processes, Size.

Collaborative Research: Integrating GEOS-Chem Atmospheric Chemistry into the Community Earth System Model (CESM)
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Daniel J Jacob($517,846), Harvard University, Cambridge
2. Steven R Barrett($464,371), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Key terms: Atmospheric Chemistry, Cesm2 Configuration, Aerosol, Climate, Emissions, Ensemble, Geos-chem, HEMCO, Infrastructure, Model, Modeling, Objective, Observations, Ozone, Simulations, Species, Tool.

2019 Atmospheric Chemistry Gordon Research Conference (GRC); Sunday River, Maine; July 28-August 2, 2019
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Ronald C Cohen($25,000), Gordon Research Conferences, East Greenwich
Key terms: Atmospheric Chemistry, Conference, Exchange, Focus, Topics.

Towards an Improved Understanding of Winter Air Pollution
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Lyatt Jaegle($569,054), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Organic Aerosol, Air, Campaign, Concentrations, Emissions, Field, Model, NH, Observations, PM, Seasonal, Surface, Winter, Wintertime.

Probing the Roles of the Surface versus the Bulk in Uptake of Gases Into Atmospherically Relevant Particles
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Barbara J Finlayson-Pitts($648,797), University of California-Irvine, Irvine
Key terms: Surface And Bulk, Air Quality, Bulk Composition, Climate, Critical, Examine, Laboratory, Model, Organic, Oxidation, Particle, Particles, Range, Uptake, Water.

Collaborative Research: Analyses, Measurements and Modeling in Support of the Asian Monsoon Chemical and Climate Impact Project (ACCLIP)
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Laura Pan($937,881), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
2. Elliot Atlas($948,999), University of Miami, Coral Gables
3. Christina J Williamson($1,535,076), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
4. Lewis G Huey($741,022), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
Key terms: Chemistry And Climate, Aerosol Population, Water Vapor, ASM, Air, Asian, Atmospheric, Chemical, Global, Models, Monsoon, Stratosphere, Transport, UTLS, Upper.

EAGER: The Presence of a Clumped Isotope Signal in Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. John E Mak($296,503), SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook
Key terms: Carbon Monoxide, Chemical Reactivity, Atmosphere, Atmospheric, Measure, Signal.

Condensed-Phase Organic Photochemistry in Aerosol Particles and in Aerosol Liquid Water
Award Effective Date: 04/15/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Sergey Nizkorodov($708,584), University of California-Irvine, Irvine
Key terms: Organic Aerosol, Atmospheric, Conditions, Effects, Experiments, Fate, Inside, Investigate, Particles, Photochemical, Photodegradation, Processes, SOA, Students, Sunlight.

CAREER: Chemistry-Climate Interactions and Feedbacks through Coupled Atmosphere-Biosphere Processes
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Christopher D Holmes($524,615), Florida State University, Tallahassee
Key terms: Affect, Air, Atmosphere, Carbon, Climate, Concentrations, Dataset, Deposition, Flux, Fluxes, Interactions, Model, Ozone, Predict, Strengthen, Water.

The AQUARIUS (Air QUAlity Research In the western US) Workshop; Salt Lake City, Utah; April 2019
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Anna Gannet Hallar($25,779), University of Utah, Salt Lake City
Key terms: Air Quality Management, Wintertime Air Quality, Atmospheric Chemistry, Field Campaign, Future Aircraft, Ghg Mitigation, Additionally, Basins, Boundary, Bring, Development, Emissions, Existing, Ghgs, Impacted, Knowledge, Local, Meteorology, Models, PM, Pcaps, Plans, Precursors, Western, Workshop.

EAGER: MethaneAIR
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Steven C Wofsy($277,144), Harvard University, Cambridge
Key terms: Aircraft, Atmospheric, CH, Colorado, EDF, Fine, Instrument, Methaneair, NSF, Resolution, Targets, Technology.

Secondary Organic Aerosol Production from Volatile Chemical Products
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Allen L Robinson($599,897), Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh
Key terms: Chemical Transport Models, Chemical Composition, Organic Aerosol, Particulate Matter, Vcp Soa, Ambient, Burden, Directly, Formation, Formed, Mass, Oxidation, Oxygenated, Products, Students, Urban, Vcps, Yields.

2019 Graduate Climate Conference; Woods Hole, Massachusetts; November 7-10, 2019
Award Effective Date: 11/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Raffaele Ferrari($50,000), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Key terms: Climate Conference, Graduate Students, Woods Hole, Atmospheric, Chemistry, Dynamics, GCC, Held, Interdisciplinary, Ocean.

NSFGEO-NERC: Dynamics of Warm Past and Future Climates
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Eli Tziperman($480,246), Harvard University, Cambridge
Key terms: Deep Convective Clouds, Ocean Heat Transport, Climate Models, Cloud Feedbacks, Ellesmere Island, Equator-to-pole Temperature, Low Clouds, Sea Ice, Temperature Contrast, Ago, Agreement, Arctic, Budget, Climates, Continent, Dramatically, Effect, Eocene, Equator-to-pole, Fossils, Found, Global, Has, Involves, Isca, Joint, Land, Latitude, Latitudes, Level, Mechanisms, Million, Particular, Pis, Pliocene, Ppm, Proportion, Students, Surface, Temperatures, Transition, Warm, Warmer, Warming, Warmth, Was.

CAREER: The Response of Coastal Squall Line Dynamics to Climate Change
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Kelly Lombardo($568,757), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
Key terms: Coastal Northeast, Natural Hazards, Severe Thunderstorms, Squall Lines, Atmospheric, Climate, Northeastern, Potential, Simulations, Societal, Storms, Weather.

Understanding the Direct and Ozone-Mediated Impacts of (CO2) and Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) on the Climate System
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Lorenzo M Polvani($999,346), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Affect Climate, Co2 Increases, Global Warming, Greenhouse Gases, Heat-trapping Effect, Ozone Hole, Stratospheric Ozone, Caused, Concentrations, Directly, Distribution, Emitted, Has, Heat-trapping, Loss, ODS, Radiation, Sea, Set, Stratosphere, Surface, Temperature, Troposphere.

Variability in the Rate and Pattern of Global Warming: Forced and Unforced Components
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. David S Battisti($282,370), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Anthropogenic Aerosols, Climate Model, External Forcings, Global Climate, Global Warming, Greenhouse Gasses, Surface Temperature, Fingerprints, Has, Internal, Mechanisms, Methods, Observations, Observed, Ocean, Particular, Statistical, Tested, Time.

Completing the Single-Column Root of a Hierarchy of Configurations for the Community Atmosphere Model
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Brian E Mapes($203,042), University of Miami, Coral Gables
Key terms: Weak Temperature Gradient, Large-scale Dynamics, Model Intercomparison, Single-column Model, Atmosphere, Atmospheric, Climate, Complete, Complexity, Convective, Hierarchy, Interactions, Large-scale, Parameterized, Processes, Radiative, Single-column, Student, Various, Vertical.

From Boundary Layer to Deep Convection: The Multi-Plume Eddy-Diffusivity/Mass-Flux (EDMF) Fully Unified Parameterization
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Georgios Matheou($3,514,611), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Deep Cumulus Clouds, Shallow And Deep, Climate Model, Climate Models, Convective Clouds, Deep Convection, Mass Flux, Models Typically, Representing Clouds, CESM, Depth, Developed, Development, EDMF, Implemented, Interactions, PBL, Parameterization, Plumes, Scheme, Schemes, Simulate, Turbulence, Unified.

Improving Modeled Momentum Flux in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Colin Zarzycki($3,025,366), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
Key terms: Vertical Momentum Flux, Air Aloft, Boundary Layer, Climate Models, Downgradient Approximation, Low-level Jet, Momentum Fluxes, Surface Winds, Achieved, CESM, Commonly, Development, Exchange, Implemented, Levels, Low-level, PBL, Parameterization, Primary, Representation, Scheme, Seeks, Severe, Simulations, Top, Turbulent, Upgradient, Weather.

Studies of the Maritime Atmospheric Boundary Layer during DYNAMO
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Richard H Johnson($626,639), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Key terms: Abl Depth, Diurnal Cycle, Indian Ocean, Island Effects, Island Stations, Balloon, Campaign, Characterize, Collected, Convection, DYNAMO, Deployed, Development, Focus, Has, Influence, Interactions, Islands, Launches, MJO, Observations, RASS, Revelle, Ship, Temperature, Tropical, Weather.

Collaborative Research: Revisiting the Low-Frequency Variability of the Extratropical Circulation Using Non-Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) Modes and Linear Response Functions
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Pedram Hassanzadeh($386,030), William Marsh Rice University, Houston
2. Aditi Sheshadri($435,786), Stanford University, Stanford
Key terms: Westerly Jet Streams, Annular Mode, Annular Modes, Climate Models, Polar Vortex, Atmospheric, Computer, Days, Deeper, Developed, Extratropical, Framework, Furthermore, Hemispheres, Influences, Lead, Low-frequency, Middle, Outcome, Outcomes, Preparing, Simulations, Stratospheric, Students, Weather.

Study of Convective Hazards under Anthropogenic Climate Change using innovative approaches
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Robert J Trapp($625,498), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
Key terms: 4d Environment, Severe Weather, Warmer Climate, ACC, CMIP-, Frequency, Hazards, Historical, Intense, PGW, Representative, Tornadoes, Wind.

Terrestrial Planetary Atmospheres and Climate Extremes: From Earth to Titan
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Jonathan L Mitchell($683,632), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Atmospheric Column, Hydrological Cycle, Liquid Methane, Methane Vapor, Rotation Rate, Titan Resembles, Vapor Content, Water Cycle, Water Vapor, Amount, Analogs, Atmosphere, Behavior, Cloud, Clouds, Condensed, Convergence, Cover, Development, Difference, Dry, Dynamics, Earth, Earth-like, Equation, Exeter, Features, Flow, Fluid, Has, Hydrology, ITCZ, Isca, Lakes, MPI, Migration, Model, Models, North, Parameters, Pole, Precipitation, Raindrops, Seas, Shifts, Simulations, South, Students, Surface, Temperature, Titan-like, Titans, Trip.

Collaborative Research: Linking the Long-Term Congo Drought to Changes in Walker-Type Circulations Affecting Equatorial Africa
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Sharon E Nicholson($169,352), Florida State University, Tallahassee
2. Liming Zhou($598,447), SUNY at Albany, Albany
Key terms: Indian And Western, Western Pacific Oceans, Congo Basin, Model Simulations, Sst Increases, Amazon, Climate, Drought, Has, Importance, Less, Particular, Performed, Population, Precipitation, Previous, Rainfall, Rainforest, Region, Vulnerability, Walker.

Stratospheric Anticyclones and their Interactions with the Troposphere
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Stephen J Colucci($343,349), Cornell University, Ithaca
Key terms: Near-surface Cold-air Outbreaks, Cold-air Outbreaks, Earth's Surface, Near-surface Cold-air, Numerical Experiments, Polar Vortex, Temperature Anomalies, Anticyclones, Hemisphere, Methods, Nsurface, Processes, Reveal, Stratospheric, Weather, Winter.

Lake-Effect Rainfall over Three East African Lakes
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Sharon E Nicholson($640,241), Florida State University, Tallahassee
Key terms: Lake Effect Rainfall, East Africa, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Turkana, Lake Victoria, Over-lake Rainfall, Rainfall Enhancement, Surface Winds, Catchment, Climate, Contribution, Datasets, Detailed, Hazard, Lakes, Land, Levels, Mechanisms, Meteorological, Nile, Over-lake, Regimes, Severe, Shape, Strong, Surrounding, Thunderstorms, Water.

NSFGEO-NERC: CHANCE - understanding Compound flooding in the past, present and future for nortH AtlaNtic CoastlinEs
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Thomas Wahl($252,243), The University of Central Florida Board of Trustees, Orlando
Key terms: Coastal Regions, Compound Flooding, Multiple Flood, Multiple Types, Spatial Footprints, Agreement, Analyses, Budget, Coastlines, Drivers, Exacerbate, Has, Joint, Past, Proportion, River, UK, Variables, Waves, Weather.

Collaborative Research: Understanding the Role of Coupled Chemistry-climate Interactions in Internal Climate Variability
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. David W Thompson($523,678), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
2. Susan Solomon($428,618), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Key terms: Coupled Chemistry-climate Interactions, Atmospheric Dynamics, Chemical Species, Chemistry-climate Interactions, Climate Models, Coupled Chemistry-climate, Future Climate, Coupling, Current, Differences, Effects, Existing, Experiments, Explore, Gap, Has, Implications, Importance, Influence, Large-ensemble, Numerical, Ozone, Processes, Projections, Regions, Simulations, Substances, Surface, Timescales, Uncertainty, Various, Yto-year.

Spring Land Surface and Subsurface Temperature Anomalies and Subsequent Downstream Late Spring-Summer Droughts/Floods in North America and East Asia
Award Effective Date: 06/15/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Yongkang Xue($753,002), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Frozen Surface Layer, Spring Land Surface, Surface Layer Below, Surface Temperature Anomalies, Tropical Sea Surface, Late Springsummer, Low Elevation, Lstsubt Anomalies, Seasonal Prediction, Seasonal Transition, Circulation, Climate, Conditions, Continent, Downstream, Droughts, Eastern, Explore, Extreme, Floods, GEWEX, Ground, Information, Initiative, Memory, Models, SUBT, Snowice, Soil, Sub-seasonal, Summer, Time, Useful, Utilize.

Hadley Cell and Subtropical Jet: Dynamics and Tracer Transport
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Darryn W Waugh($567,995), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
Key terms: Angular Momentum, Dry Zone, Future Climate, Hc Expansion, Model Simulations, Ozone Hole, Tracer Transport, Air, Based, Beyond, Distribution, Dynamical, EDJ, Edge, Edjs, Examined, Expectations, Expected, Has, Hcs, Hemisphere, Implications, Jets, Latitude, Latitudes, Models, Northern, Outreach, Poleward, Promotes, STJ, Stjs, Students, Subtropics, Tropics, Water.

Collaborative Research: Physics of and Climate Regulation by Convective Aggregation
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Marat Khairoutdinov($365,309), SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook
2. Kerry A Emanuel($562,802), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Key terms: Convective Aggregation, Convective Clouds, External Factors, Longwave Radiation, Sea Surface, Thermal Regulation, Convection, Effect, Has, Hurricane, Hurricanes, Idealized, Increasing, Mechanisms, Model, Models, Pis, Prediction, Properties, Radiative, Self-aggregation, Sensitivity, Simulations, Sophisticated, Ssts, Temperature, Thermostat, Tropical, Tropics, Weather.

Collaborative Research: Advancing Understanding of Aerosol-Cloud Feedback Using the World's First Global Climate Model with Explicit Boundary Layer Turbulence
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Christopher S Bretherton($418,847), University of Washington, Seattle
2. Michael Pritchard($472,314), University of California-Irvine, Irvine
Key terms: Cooling Effect, Global Model, Global Temperature, Greenhouse Warming, Grid Box, Grid Spacing, Satellite Observations, Aerosols, Century, Climate, Cloud, Clouds, Developed, Differences, Droplets, Estimates, Forcing, Has, Increase, Industrial, Meaning, Models, Nudging, Particles, Rfaci, Sensitivity, Simulated, Simulations, Tend.

Large Wave Events in a Changing Climate
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Noboru Nakamura($922,503), University of Chicago, Chicago
Key terms: Fawa And Lwa, Extreme Weather, Fawalwa Framework, Jet Stream, Traffic Flow, Traffic Jam, Wave Activity, Accumulation, Analogy, Blocking, Capacity, Developed, Forecast, Formation, Has, Highway, Leads, Propagation, Simulations, Slowdown, Slows, Speed, Ssws, Stratospheric, Theory, Vortex, Waves, Waviness.

Using Large Ensemble Simulations from Multiple Global Climate Models to Quantify the Internal Decadal Climate Variability
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Yangyang Xu($526,844), Texas A&M University, College Station
Key terms: Climate Modeling, Regional Influence, Centennial, Decadal, Ensemble, Fields, Quantitative, Trend.

Collaborative Research: Design of a Nanosat Constellation for Measuring Internal Gravity Wave Fluxes in the Earth's Stratosphere
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Stephen Leroy($279,372), Atmospheric and Environmental Research Inc, Lexington
2. Kerri L Cahoy($343,174), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Key terms: Atmospheric Gravity Waves, Stratospheric Circulation, Temperature Profiles, Atmosphere, Constellation, Development, Has, Influence, Levels, Model, Nine, Propagating, Propagation, RO, Refraction, Satellite, Satellites, Stratosphere, Surface, Vertically, Weather.

Solving the Coarse Dust Conundrum: What Processes Cause Large-scale Models to Underestimate Coarse Dust Transport?
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Jasper F Kok($867,429), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Weather And Climate, Coarse Dust, Desert Dust, Dust Aloft, Gravitational Settling, Atmosphere, Missing, Models, Processes, Time.

Changes to Madden-Julian Oscillation Winds and Convection in a Future Warmer Climate
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Eric D Maloney($609,467), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Key terms: Extreme Weather, Madden-julian Oscillation, Warmer Climate, Affect, Connections, Madden-julian, Ocean, Pacific, Responsible, Tropical.

CAREER: Understanding Cloud Feedback and Natural Aerosol Fingerprints to Interpret Past Warm Climate Forcing and Constrain Tropical Climate Sensitivity
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Natalie Burls($814,219), George Mason University, Fairfax
Key terms: Atmospheric Co2 Concentration, Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity, Miocene And Eocene, Past Warm Periods, 20th Century, Climate Models, Cloud Feedbacks, Greenhouse Gas, Hydrological Cycle, Surface Temperature, Tropical Cloud, Tropical Feedbacks, Warm Climates, Ability, Approach, Central, Extent, Forcing, Future, George, Graduate, Has, Mechanisms, Paleoclimate, Pliocene, Radiative, Reconstructions, Simulate, Students, Summer, Warming.

Moist Tropical Waves and the Basic State
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. George Kiladis($558,545), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Convectively Coupled Kelvin, Coupled Kelvin Waves, Madden Julian Oscillation, Investigate, Models, Tropics, Weather.

Diagnosis of the Sensitivity of Type B Cyclones to the Structure and Evolution of Their Upper-Tropospheric Precursors
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Jonathan E Martin($860,978), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison
Key terms: Cyclone Lifecycles, Stratospheric Air, Subsequent Intensification, Surface Cyclone, Surface Cyclones, Adjoint-derived, Cyclogenesis, Cyclogenetic, Development, Diagnostic, Diagnostics, Evolution, Explore, Extrusion, Individual, Insight, Mid-latitude, Optimal, Organization, Particular, Perturbations, Precursors, Procedure, Processes, QG, SPRD, Sensitivity, Shear, Simulated, Upper, Upper-troposphere, Upper-tropospheric, Weather.

2019 Gordon Research Conference and Gordon Research Seminar (GRC)/(GRS) on Radiation and Climate; Lewiston, Maine; July 20-26, 2019
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Andrew Gettelman($21,040), Gordon Research Conferences, East Greenwich
Key terms: Grc And Grs, Radiation And Climate, Early-career Scientists, Cloud, Current, Early-career, Global, Gordon, Meeting, Processes, Radiative, Topics.

Fundamental Tropical Dynamics
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Wayne H Schubert($624,740), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Key terms: Tropical Cyclones, Does, Dynamics, Eye, Eyewall, Eyewalls, Hurricane, Intensity, Lead, Storms, Subsidence.

The Structure, Dynamics, and Expected Future Changes in Diablo Winds Over Central/Northern California
Award Effective Date: 04/15/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Clifford F Mass($486,371), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Diablo Wind Phenomenon, Diablo Winds, Northern California, Operational Weather, Aided, Allow, Assessment, Climatology, Detailed, Evaluation, Evolution, Forecast, Frequency, Future, Gcms, Has, Model, Modeling, Models, Skill, Structure, Trends, Wildfires.

RAPID: Upper-Air Observations over the Far Eastern Pacific (OTREC; ChocoJEX II)
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. John F Mejia($199,429), Nevada System of Higher Education, Desert Research Institute, Reno
Key terms: Balloon Launches, Choco' Jet, Choco' Province, Diurnal Cycle, Easterly Waves, Eastern Pacific, Field Campaign, Mesoscale Convective, Adjacent, Andes, Atmospheric, Caribbean, Coast, Colombia, Evolution, Extends, Low-level, Nuqui, OTREC, Offshore, Rainfall, Station, Weather, Western.

Interactions between Tropospheric Water Vapor and Potential Vorticity in Tropical Disturbances
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Angel F Adames Corraliza($534,785), Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor
Key terms: Atmospheric Motions, Tropical Cyclones, Tropical Disturbances, Tropical Rainfall, Water Vapor, Central, Circulation, Circulations, Degrees, Drive, Flow, Has, Insights, Interactions, Models, Play, Precipitation, Processes, Remains, Rotational, Tropics, Waves.

RUI: Traveling Planetary-Scale Waves during Major Stratospheric Sudden Warming
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2017; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Shaowu Bao($382,873), Coastal Carolina University, Conway
Key terms: Sudden Stratospheric Warming, Traveling Planetary-scale Waves, Wintertime Polar Vortex, Abrupt Breakdown, Planetary-scale Waves, Tidal Disturbances, Traveling Planetary-scale, Activities, Atmospheric, Doctoral, Global, Mesosphere, Mesospheric, Perturbations, Upper.

Unidata: Next-generation Data Services and Workflows to Advance Geoscience Research and Education
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2019; Program: Community Programs

1. Mohan K Ramamurthy($23,354,713), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Atmospheric, Unidata.

Workshop in Measurements, Modeling and Data Analysis of the Planetary Boundary Layer; Beltsville, Maryland; Summer 2020
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2019; Program: EDUCATIONAL LINKAGES

1. David N Whiteman($89,810), Howard University, Washington
Key terms: Weather And Air, Air Pollution, Atmospheric, Beltsville, Howard, Presentations, Receive, Students, Summer, Tracks, Workshop.

REU Site: Broadening Participation in Atmospheric Science, Oceanography and Geosciences Research: A Multi-Institution Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) Program
Award Effective Date: 09/15/2019; Program: EDUCATIONAL LINKAGES

1. Zachary J Handlos($362,745), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
Key terms: Pre-existing Reu Programming, Development Activities, Georgia Tech, Pre-existing Reu, AOG, Collaboration, Consortium, Enhance, Graduate, Opportunities, Participants, Prepare, Presentation, Students, Topics, Undergraduate.

REU Site: An Inclusive Research Experience in ALpine Meteorology (REALM)
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: EDUCATIONAL LINKAGES

1. Anna Gannet Hallar($408,172), University of Utah, Salt Lake City
Key terms: Reu Program, Climate, Development, Experience, Inclusive, Opportunities, REALM, Site, Student, Students, Utah, Water, Weather.

Mid-scale RI-1 (M1:IP): The Next Generation Wyoming King Air Atmospheric Research Aircraft
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2019; Program: EPSCoR Co-Funding

1. Jeffrey R French($15,810,587), University of Wyoming, Laramie
Key terms: Atmospheric And Geospace, Atmospheric Chemistry, King Air, Remote Sensing, Administration, Advanced, Aerosols, Airborne, Aircraft, Allow, Arctic, Capabilities, Capability, Cloud, Department, Division, Education, Enable, Field, Flight, Geosciences, Infrastructure, Instrument, Lidar, Mid-scale, National, Nsfs, Platform, Supported, Technologies, UWKA.

Unraveling the Runaway Electron Distribution Emitted by Lightning and Laboratory Discharges
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: EPSCoR Co-Funding

1. Caitano L da Silva($343,976), New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro
Key terms: Flux And Spectral, Lightning And Laboratory, Runaway Electrons Emitted, Thermal Runaway Electron, Descending Lightning, Laboratory Discharges, Lightning Channels, X-ray Emissions, Air, Atmospheric, Distribution, Electrical, Energetic, Energies, Flashes, Gamma, Gamma-ray, Ground, Has, Infer, Instead, Involves, Knowledge, Mechanism, Observed, Physics, Properties, Remains, So-called, Tgfs, Tips, Via, X-ray.

Collaborative Research: EarthCube RCN: "What About Model Data?": Determining Best Practices for Archiving and Reproducibility
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2019; Program: EarthCube

1. Gretchen L Mullendore($143,199), University of North Dakota Main Campus, Grand Forks
2. Douglas C Schuster($119,386), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Computational Models, Geoscience Modeling, Model Descriptors, Reproducible Workflows, Achieve, Archiving, Atmospheric, Diverse, Efforts, Outputs, Publishers, Representing, Reproducibility, Size, Workshops.

EarthCube Data Capabilities: Machine Learning Enhanced Cyberinfrastructure for Understanding and Predicting the Onset of Solar Eruptions
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: EarthCube

1. Gelu M Nita($855,585), New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark
Key terms: Flares And Cmes, Solar Active Regions, Solar Eruptions, Solar Flares, Advanced, Ars, Build, Caused, Characterize, Computer, Coronal, Critically, Database, Derived, Describe, Developed, Infrastructure, Machine, Non-potentiality, Parameters, Predict, Properties, Satellite, Techniques, Tools, Utilize.

Wyoming King Air as a National Facility
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: FARE-Facil for Atmos Res & Ed

1. Bart Geerts($14,579,071), University of Wyoming, Laramie
Key terms: Atmosphere Observing Facilities, Lower Atmosphere Observing, Observing Facilities Program, Wyoming Cloud Lidar, Wyoming Cloud Radar, Wyoming King Air, Atmospheric Scientists, Remote Sensing, Airborne, Aircraft, Benefit, Broad, Chemistry, Effort, Enabled, Facility, Far-reaching, Generation, Geoscience, Instrumentation, Mission-ready, Precipitation, Quality, Request, Supported, Training.

MRI: Acquisition of a Computer Cluster for the Study of Fluids, Heliophysics, and Astrophysical Plasmas
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Geospace Sci Cluster Prgrm

1. Francois Foucart($602,942), University of New Hampshire, Durham
Key terms: Fluids And Plasmas, Black Holes, Center, Cluster, Computing, Critical, Division, Earth, Evolution, Heliophysics, Play, Simulations, UNH.

HBCU-Excellence in Research: Long-term Trends in Data from Hampton University (HU)-led Satellite Experiments
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: HBCU-EiR - HBCU-Excellence in

1. James M Russell($500,000), Hampton University, Hampton
Key terms: Trends And Solar, Dynamical Forcing, Lower Atmosphere, Mlt Region, Mlt Temperature, Orbital Debris, Solar Cycle, Upper Atmosphere, Analysis, Anthropogenic, Assets, Base, Comprehensive, Cooling, Decadal, Earth, Global, Long-term, Merged, Merger, Mesosphere, Model, Objectives, Obtained, Potential, Satellite, Substantial, Temperatures, Thermosphere, WACCM.

Collaborative Research: Dynamic Roots as the Biophysical Link Between Deep Moisture and the Atmosphere
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: Hydrologic Sciences

1. Ying Fan Reinfelder($233,405), Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Brunswick
2. Francina Dominguez($366,318), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
Key terms: Atmospheric Stability, Electric Current, Groundwater Transpiration, Hydrological Cycle, Land Surface, Plant Leaves, Rely Exclusively, Soil Layer, Water Table, Access, Atmosphere, Available, Below, Continental-scale, Coupled, Dependence, Depends, Developed, Difference, Dry, Extend, Extent, HAND, Model, Moisture, Nsurface, Pis, Plants, Precipitation, Processes, Reservoir, Roots, Scheme, Tap, Value, Voltage, WRF.

HBCU-Excellence in Research: Dynamics of Orographic Effects on Major Wildfires that Occurred in the Southwest United States under Diverse Mesoscale Environments
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Integrat & Collab Ed & Rsearch

1. Dorothea Ivanova($620,253), North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University, Greensboro
Key terms: Fire Weather Forecasts, Graduate And Undergraduate, Life And Property, Complex Terrain, Computer Models, Devastating Wildfires, Downslope Regions, Wildfire Season, Atmospheric, California, Central, Enable, Environmental, Field, Gusty, Interact, Interactions, NCAT, National, Observational, Produce, Rapid, Service, Spread, Students, USFS, Winds.

GEM: Quantifying the Role of Radial Diffusion on the Energy-dependent Acceleration of Ultrarelativistic Electrons in the Center of Outer Radiation Belt
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Theodore E Sarris($347,266), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Radial Diffusion Coefficients, Ultrarelativistic Electron Acceleration, Electron Energy, Electron Flux, Flux Oscillations, Outer Belt, Space Weather, Approach, Calculate, Center, Contribution, Dependence, Electrons, Quantify, Radiation, Relative, Selected.

CAREER: Understanding the Role of Inductive Electric Fields in Particle Energization
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2020; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Raluca Ilie($920,768), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
Key terms: Inductive Electric Fields, Ring Current, Determining, Energization, Environment, Magnetic, Magnetosphere, Medical, Particle, Plasma, Region, Space, Students, Undergraduate, Visualizations.

GEM: Integration of Plasma Sheet Bubbles into Modeling of the Inner Magnetosphere
Award Effective Date: 12/15/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Christine Gabrielse($414,767), University of New Hampshire, Durham
Key terms: Plasma Sheet Injections, Inner Magnetosphere, Relativistic Particles, Space Weather, Model, Models, Region, Regions, Spacecraft, Track.

The Generation of Banded Chorus Waves in the Earth's Radiation Belt
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Xin An($352,292), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Banded Chorus Waves, Electron Gyro-frequency, Particle-in-cell Simulations, Radiation Belt, Radio Waves, Space Environment, Space Weather, Aurorae, Earth, Electrons, Explore, Gap, Gyro-frequency, Half, Origin, Particle-in-cell, Particles, Relativistic, Source.

Collaborative Research: A New Ground-magnetometer for inner Magnetospheric Array Geospace Studies (iMAGS)
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Athanasios Boudouridis($650,962), Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo
2. Lauro Ojeda($844,304), Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor
Key terms: Ground Magnetometer, Natural Hazard, Power Grids, Space Weather, Arrays, Communication, Disturbances, Enable, Environment, Existing, Ground-based, Has, Instrumentation, Low-cost, Magnetometers, Satellite, Sector, Solar, Technology, Time.

Collaborative Research: Supersubstorms--Their Driving and Responses in the Magnetosphere, Ionosphere, and Thermosphere
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Yukitoshi Nishimura($196,499), Trustees of Boston University, Boston
2. Christine Gabrielse($185,364), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Substorms And Storms, Solar Wind, Space Weather, Typical Substorms, Cluster, Conditions, Differences, Extreme, Ionosphere, M-I-T, Magnetosphere, Observations, Properties, Quantify, Supersubstorms, Thermosphere.

Extraction and Transport to the Magnetosphere of Solar Wind Energy during Periods of Low Mach Number Solar Wind Flow
Award Effective Date: 06/15/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Ramon E Lopez($659,394), University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington
Key terms: Extreme Conditions, Geomagnetic Storms, Solar Wind, Space Weather, Current, Energy, Environment, Geospace, Global, Ionosphere, Low, Mach, Magnetic, Magnetosphere, Models, Physics, Represent, Set, Transfer.

Observation and Modeling of Global Propagation of Pi2 Waves
Award Effective Date: 06/15/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Robert L Lysak($472,475), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
Key terms: Energy, Ground, Ionosphere, Magnetic, Magnetosphere, Propagate, Realistic, Simulation, Space, Spacecraft, ULF, Waves.

Collaborative Research: GEM--Thermal Electron Anisotropy in the Earth's Magnetotail
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Ivan Vasko($209,973), University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley
2. Anton Artemev($242,378), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Current Sheet Structure, Electron Thermal Anisotropy, Electron Anisotropic, Space Weather, Currents, Geomagnetic, MMS, Magnetotail, Observations, Plasma, Population, Radial.

Collaborative Research: Quantifying the Effects of Nonlinear Wave-particle Interaction in the Inner Magnetosphere
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Anton Artemev($247,333), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
2. Oleksiy Agapitov($393,050), University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley
Key terms: Intense Whistler Waves, Nonlinear Wave-particle Interactions, Inner Magnetosphere, Nonlinear Wave-particle, Space Weather, Wave-particle Interactions, Electron, Objectives, Observational, Physicists, Rate, Theoretical.

CAREER: Spreading of Three-Dimensional (3D) Magnetic Reconnection
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Brian M Walsh($667,089), Trustees of Boston University, Boston
Key terms: Magnetic Reconnection, Space Weather, BU, Boundary, Lead, Local, Magnetopause, Solar, Spreading.

GEM: Modeling Ultra-Low-Frequency (ULF) Waves in the Near-Earth Magnetosphere
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Robert L Lysak($446,132), University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis
Key terms: Space Environment, Space Weather, Ulf Waves, Wave Code, Allows, Application, Diagnostic, Differences, Energy, Ionosphere, Magnetosphere, Model, Nearth, Plasma, Plasmasphere, Plasmaspheric, Primary, Properties, Transport.

Testing the Validity of Inner-magnetosphere Shielding by the Region-2 Field-aligned Currents
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Bharat Kunduri($346,976), Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg
Key terms: Inner Magnetosphere Shielding, Electric Fields, Region-2 Facs, Solar Wind, Space Weather, AMPERE, Disturbances, Dynamics, Energy, Extent, Generated, Influence, Ionospheric, Layers, Paradigm, Timescales, Valid.

Auroral Radio Emissions: A Window Into Electron Acceleration Processes
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. James W LaBelle($198,994), Dartmouth College, Hanover
Key terms: Temporal And Spatial, Radio Emissions, Accelerated, Acceleration, Aurora, Aurorae, Auroral, Electron, Has, MFB, Processes, Structure, Time.

CAREER: Exploring Mysterious Whistler Mode Waves in Earth's Plasmaspheric Plumes
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Wen Li($764,558), Trustees of Boston University, Boston
Key terms: Low Frequency Radio, Radiation Belt Dynamics, Diffusion Code, Mode Waves, Plasmaspheric Plumes, Space Weather, Whistler Waves, Activities, Commercial, Earth, Electron, Graduate, Modeling, Models, Outreach, Region, Students, Theory, Undergraduate.

A Space Physics PhD (Doctoral Degree) Data Analysis Summer School Program; Kananaskis, Canada; June-July, 2019
Award Effective Date: 04/15/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Allison N Jaynes($32,484), University of Iowa, Iowa City
Key terms: Faculty, International, Iowa, School, Students.

On the Source and Loss of Inner Belt Electrons
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Xinlin Li($360,180), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Inner Radiation Belt, Radiation Belt Electrons, Crand Population, Csswe Cubesat, Energetic Electrons, Inner Belt, Radiation Belts, Space Weather, Contribution, Models, NSF, Populations, Satellite, Scattering.

The Management and Operation of the National Center for Atmospheric Research
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2018; Program: MacroSysBIO & NEON-Enabled Sci

1. Everette D Joseph($702,794,183), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: National And International, National Center, Advances, Atmosphere, Atmospheric, Broad, Broader, Capabilities, Climate, Creating, Developing, Development, Diverse, Diversity, Education, Effective, Enhance, Exciting, Facilities, Future, Geosciences, Governance, Information, Knowledge, Maintain, Management, Mission, Models, NCAR, NSF, Ncars, Observational, Operate, Outreach, Program, Programs, Promote, Public, Strategic, Structure, Time, UCAR, Ucars, Water, Weather, Workforce.

MRI: Development of an Automated Collection and Extraction System (ACES) for Off- or On-line Chemical Analysis of Organic Aerosol Species
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Major Research Instrumentation

1. Andrey Y Khlystov($302,103), Nevada System of Higher Education, Desert Research Institute, Reno
Key terms: Ambient, Chemical, Device, Extraction, Instrument, Sampling, Solvent.

On the Influence of Oceanic Variability on Air-Sea Heat Fluxes and Boundary Layer Recovery in Hurricanes
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Benjamin Jaimes de la Cruz($858,495), University of Miami, Coral Gables
Key terms: Atmospheric Boundary Layer, Boundary Layer Equivalent, Equivalent Potential Temperature, Layer Equivalent Potential, Oceanic And Atmospheric, Air-sea Interaction, Heat Fluxes, Moisture Disequilibrium, Potential Temperature, Rapid Intensification, Air-sea, Hurricane, Hurricanes, Intensity, Recovery, Selected, Storm, Surface, Tcs, Theory.

Articulating Complex Science: The Case of Sea Level Rise; Washington, District Columbia; Spring or Fall 2020
Award Effective Date: 12/15/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Sandra Thiam($79,992), Environmental Law Institute, Washington
Key terms: Sea Level Rise, Complex, Discussion, Discussions, Journalists, Legal, Policy, Topic, Workshop.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Past Precipitation, Temperature, and Volcanism: Multi-Millennial Records from Three Co-located Bristlecone Pine Proxies
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Matthew Salzer($341,635), University of Arizona, Tucson
2. Andrew G Bunn($75,085), Western Washington University, Bellingham
Key terms: Holocene Climate, Students.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Winter Climate Anomalies across North America: Benchmarking Instrumental Trends and Model Projections with High Resolution Paleoclimatology
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Daniel Griffin($190,287), University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis
2. Shih-Yu (Simon) Wang($504,060), Utah State University, Logan
Key terms: Atmospheric Circulation, Winter Climate, Conditions, Distinctive, North, Reconstructions, Regions, Sets.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Quantifying Holocene Climate Variations through Data Assimilation using Proxies and General Circulation Models (GCMs) Output
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Nathan J Steiger($73,328), Columbia University, New York
2. Sylvia G Dee($61,835), William Marsh Rice University, Houston
3. Michael P Erb($441,947), Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff
Key terms: Climate Dynamics, Model Simulations, Temperature Trends, Africa, Assimilation, Developed, Framework, Graduate, Holocene, North, Paleoclimate, Reconstruction.

P2C2: High-resolution dynamical and statistical downscaling of El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) response in proxy-critical locations across the tropical Pacific
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Christina Karamperidou($531,727), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Weather Forecasting, Circulation, Climate, Downscaled, ENSO, GCM, Local, Model, Outputs, Pacific, Paleoclimate, Regional.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Hydroclimatic Response of El Nino-Southern Oscillation to Natural and Anthropogenic Radiative Forcing
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Michael N Evans($253,878), University of Maryland, College Park, College Park
2. Rosanne D D'Arrigo($27,685), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Greenhouse Gas, Oxygen-18 Isotope, Anthropogenic, Cellulose, Collection, Estimates, Existing, Forcing, Forcings, Graduate, Interval, Isotopic, Land, Muna, Pre-industrial, Precipitation, Time, Volcanic.

P2C2: Impact of Coupled Climate-Ice Sheet Processes on Past and Future Sea Level Trajectories
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Fabian Schloesser($548,773), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Climate And Ice, Ice Sheet, Ice Sheets, Coupled, External, Forcing, Modeling, Northern, Orbital, Potential, Processes, Simulations, Underlying.

P2C2: Evaluating Mean Annual Precipitation in the Southwestern United States (US) during the Pliocene-Pleistocene Transition Using Nitrate D17O Anomalies
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Kenneth D Ridgway($450,031), Purdue University, West Lafayette
Key terms: Nitrate 17o Anomalies, Soil Nitrate 17o, 1-3 Million, 17o Anomalies, Isotopic Tracer, Nitrate 17o, Climate, Pliocene-pleistocene, Precipitation, Quantitative, Student, Undergraduate.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Does Liebig's Law Allow for Capturing More Signal from the Forest?
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Alexander Stine($223,370), San Francisco State University, San Francisco
2. Peter Huybers($265,609), Harvard University, Cambridge
Key terms: Liebig's Law Influences, Tree Growth Model, Climate Reconstructions, Liebig's Law, Reconstruction Techniques, Liebigs, Local, Moisture, Potential, Students, Temperature, Tree-ring.

P2C2: New Analyses of Paleo-Seasonality and Climate Variability Using Fossil Wood
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. William E Lukens($292,358), University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette
Key terms: Month Mean Temperature, Arctic Environments, Atmospheric Co2, Late Oligocene, Mean Annual, Allow, Carbon, Climate, Concentrations, Eocene, Fossil, Generate, High-resolution, Inter-annual, Isotope, Levels, Miocene, Modeling, Paleoclimate, Precipitation, Proxies, Resolution, Seasonality, Sites, Specimens, Suitable, Summer, Temperatures, Versus, Winter.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Where Has the water Gone? Results from a Watershed Model with Dendroclimatic Inputs
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Franco Biondi($216,883), Board of Regents, NSHE, obo University of Nevada, Reno, Reno
2. David M Meko($209,831), University of Arizona, Tucson
Key terms: Multiple Tree-ring Variables, Online Mapping Tool, Variables And Water, Water Balance Modeling, Multiple Tree-ring, Past Behavior, River Discharge, Snow-water Equivalent, Tree-ring Chronologies, Tree-ring Variables, Applying, Approach, Basin, Climate, Combination, Context, Evapotranspiration, Managers, Nevada, Planners, Precipitation, Reconstructions, Resources, Rivers, Runoff, Seasonal, Snow-water, Students, Truckeecarson, Western.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Elucidating the Drivers and Consequences of Changes in Atmospheric Rivers from the Last Glacial Maximum to the Present Day
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Juan M Lora($241,189), Yale University, New Haven
2. Christopher Skinner($224,310), University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell
Key terms: Tracking Algorithm, AR, Ars, Available, CESM, Climate, Organized, Quantify, Regional, Set, Workshop.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Reconstructing Atmospheric 14C across the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone Using Tropical Tree Rings from South America and Central Africa
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Laia Andreu-Hayles($181,857), Columbia University, New York
2. Guaciara dos Santos($286,219), University of California-Irvine, Irvine
Key terms: Atmospheric Radiocarbon, Southern Hemisphere, Tree Rings, Benefit, Calibration, Circulation, Curve, Dynamics, ITCZ, Spatial, Students.

P2C2: Paleoclimatology of Cuba based on Stalagmite Oxygen Isotope Records--Hydrological Sensitivity and Causes of Variability in the Caribbean Region
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Martin Medina-Elizalde($271,988), Auburn University, Auburn
Key terms: Caribbean And Golf, Mexico Regions, Western Cuba, Climate, Extreme, Hydroclimate, Potential, Precipitation, Tropical.

EAGER: Constraining the Y-axis: Towards Quantitative Constraints for Precipitation and Temperature Using Speleothem Isotope and Trace Element Data
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Yemane Asmerom($81,517), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
Key terms: Mass Spectrometry, Advances, Analysis, Carbonates, Coupled, EAGER, Ideal, Initial, Machine, Paleoclimate, Potential, Program, Strontiumstrontium, Temperature.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Expansion/Contraction of the Intertropical Convergence Zone; An Emerging Mechanism of Tropical Precipitation Changes for Reinterpreting Paleoclimate
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Alyssa Atwood($40,541), Florida State University, Tallahassee
Key terms: Past And Future, Ci Mode, Tropical Precipitation, Climate, Constrain, Employed, Forcing, ITCZ, Mechanisms, Paleoclimate, Shift, Spatial.

EAGER: Ice Core Site Selection Attempt on the Mt. Logan Summit Plateau
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Karl J Kreutz($62,105), University of Maine, Orono
Key terms: Drill Site Selection, Logan Ice Core, Logan Summit Plateau, Eager Program, Accumulation, Alberta, Analysis, Arctic, Canadian, Critical, Modeling, Mt, Nsurface, Observations, Obtain, Payoff, Potential, Recovery, Request, Snow.

P2C2: Diagnosing the Dynamics of Past and Future North American Megadroughts
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Nathan J Steiger($371,596), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Dynamical Characterizations, Past Megadroughts, Physically Consistent, Climate, Droughts, Forcing, Global, Involvement, Potential, Reconstruction, Temperatures.

Collaborative Research: P2C2: Reconstructing Northeast Mexico Hydroclimate since the Last Interglacial Period
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Kathleen R Johnson($402,300), University of California-Irvine, Irvine
2. William D McGee($103,374), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Key terms: Climate Models, Atlantic, Decadal, Existing, Female, Graduate, Hydroclimate, Indian, Internal, Lead, Mexico, Modes, NE, Native, Outreach, Regions, School, Society, Students, Summer, Water.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--2000 Years of Variability in the Southern Annular Mode from Tree Rings and Ice
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Amy E Hessl($219,263), West Virginia University Research Corporation, Morgantown
2. Kevin J Anchukaitis($149,929), University of Arizona, Tucson
Key terms: Billy Pine Trees, East Antarctic Ice, Indian Ocean Sector, King Billy Pine, Southern Hemisphere Climate, Strength And Position, Ice Cores, Anomalies, Carbon, Continent, Dynamics, Environmental, Existing, Forcing, Heat, High-resolution, Links, Network, Oceans, Paleoclimate, Reconstructions, SAM, Temperature, Uptake, Winds.

P2C2: Dry or Wet in East Asia During Heinrich Events? New Perspectives from Multiproxy Cave Records and Coupled Model Simulations
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2019; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Michael L Griffiths($297,943), William Paterson University, Wayne
Key terms: Speleothem Pseudoproxy Time, Asian Monsoon, Central China, Central-eastern China, East Asia, Local Hydroclimate, Local Hydrology, Local Rainfall, Middle Reaches, North Atlantic, Yangtze River, Aims, CGCM, Central-eastern, Challenging, Circulation, Climate, Cooling, Coupled, Following, Heinrich, Isotope, Lack, Measured, Mechanisms, Mei-yu, Midsummer, Model, Model-proxy, NA, Objectives, Onset, Proxies, Regional, Simulations, Speleothems, Stage, Trace, Undergraduate, Wetter.

Collaborative Research: Assessing climate-biosphere linkages using Late Holocene records of climate variability and vegetation dynamics from the Brazilian Amazon and Savanna
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2018; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Corinne I Wong($180,106), University of Texas at Austin, Austin
Key terms: Amazon And Cerrado, Delta 18-oxygen Values, Intensity And Local, Local Moisture Conditions, Speleothem Delta 18-oxygen, 18-oxygen Values, Biome Shifts, Delta 18-oxygen, Late Holocene, Sasm Intensity, Speleothem Trace, Brazilian, Cave, Corresponding, Existing, Monitoring, Monsoon, Proxy, Region, Soil, Strontium.

P2C2: Investigations on How Polar Climates Communicate with Each Other at the Millennial Timescale
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2016; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Drew S Coleman($298,687), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill
Key terms: Polar Climate, Polar Synchronization, Communication, Coupling, Information.

The Eighth International Symposium on Data Assimilation (ISDA); Fort Collins, Colorado; June 8-12, 2020
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Steven J Fletcher($15,581), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Key terms: Assimilation, Students, Symposium, Th.

Enhanced Radar Studies of Severe Convective Storms and Tornadoes
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Boonleng Cheong($575,731), University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman
Key terms: Separate Debris Motion, Tornado Boundary Layer, Air Motion, Tornadic Winds, Tornado Debris, Focus, Observations, Radar, Raxpol, Scatterers, Various.

Collaborative Research: Sundowner Winds EXperiment (SWEX) in Santa Barbara, California
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Stephan F De Wekker($370,778), University of Virginia Main Campus, Charlottesville
2. Robert G Fovell($264,945), SUNY at Albany, Albany
3. Harindra J Fernando($520,870), University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame
4. Craig B Clements($460,283), San Jose State University Foundation, San Jose
5. Zhien Wang($136,814), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
6. Leila M Carvalho($1,227,873), University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara
Key terms: Santa Ynez Mountains, Santa Ynez Valley, Boundary Layer, Coastal Environments, Coastal Sb, Complex Terrain, Lead Time, Sundowner Winds, Atmospheric, BL, California, Characteristics, Critical, Downslope, Enhance, Exposed, Fire, Flows, Forecast, Geographic, Hazards, Influence, Intensity, Investigate, Marine, Mechanisms, National, Natural, Observations, Platforms, Population, Predictability, Processes, SWEX, Similar, Spatial, Spatiotemporal, Specifically, Structure, Sundowners, Unique, Utilized, Weather, Wildfires, Windstorms.

Co-evolution of Anthropogenic Stressors and Regional Urban Hydroclimate through Multiscale Land-Atmosphere Interactions
Award Effective Date: 12/15/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Zhihua Wang($150,000), Arizona State University, Tempe
Key terms: Anthropogenic Dynamics, Human Activities, Outreach Activities, Regional Hydrometeorology, Urban Environmental, Urban Land, Cities, Climate, Development, Education, Emission, Future, Heat, Interactions, Modeling, Moisture, Planners, Public, Scenario, Via.

Tropical Cyclone Operations and Research Forum/Interdepartmental Hurricane Conference; Lakeland, Florida; February 25-26, 2020
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Hanne Mauriello($10,000), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Hurricane Season, Tropical Cyclone, Academic, Challenges, Federal, Forecasting, Forum, IHC, National, Observing, Operational, Operations, Warning.

Understanding High-Impact Rainfall Events over the West African Sahel: Resolving the Role of Environmental Conditions on Storm Processes
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Edward K Vizy($657,103), University of Texas at Austin, Austin
Key terms: West African Sahel, Atmospheric Reanalysis, Environmental Conditions, High-impact Rainfall, Rainfall Amounts, Satellite-derived Rainfall, Convection-permitting, Deliver, Development, Flooding, High-impact, Intense, Involving, Modeling, Objectives, Region, Relatively, Storms.

Networkable Diode Laser Based Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) for Temperature Profiling in the Lower Troposphere
Award Effective Date: 11/15/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Kevin Repasky($230,517), Montana State University, Bozeman
Key terms: Current Techniques, Lower Atmosphere, Remote Sensing, Retrieve Temperature, Water Vapor, Absorption, Build, DIAL, Demonstrate, Especially, Has, Instrument, Instruments, Laser-based, Long-term, Low-power, Main, Unattended, Weather.

Extending Micro-Pulse DIAL (MPD) Water Vapor Estimation Capability for Increased and Enhanced Weather Applications by Leveraging Advanced Signal Processing Techniques
Award Effective Date: 11/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Willem J Marais($198,323), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison
Key terms: Signal Processing Techniques, Medical Imaging, Water Vapor, Based, Capability, Lidar, Lidars, MPD, NSF, Network, Objective, PTV.

Lake- and Sea-Effect Precipitation Systems in Complex Terrain
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. W. James Steenburgh($512,763), University of Utah, Salt Lake City
Key terms: Lake And Sea-effect, Sea-effect Snowstorms, Bodies, Critical, Does, Forecasts, Inland, Japan, Lake-, North, Ontario, Orographic, Precipitation, Presence, Processes, Simulations, Snowfall, Storms, Water.

Collaborative Research: Secondary Production of Ice in CUmuLus Experiment (SPICULE)
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. R. Paul Lawson($699,721), STRATTON PARK ENGINEERING CO., INC., Boulder
2. Paul J DeMott($229,542), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Key terms: 0c Level, Cumulus Clouds, Liquid Droplets, Rapid Glaciation, Secondary Ice, Aircraft, Frozen, Processes, SPEC, Weather.

Toward a Further Understanding and Improved Forecasting of Coastal Quasi-linear Convective Systems
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Kelly Lombardo($19,294), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
Key terms: Atmospheric Boundary Layer, Marine Atmospheric Boundary, Idealized Numerical, Sustain Themselves, Thunderstorm Complexes, Air, Coastal, Contribute, Convective, Has, Interact, Lead, MABL, Model, Offshore, QLCS, Regions, Shear, Storm, Thunderstorms.

Collaborative Research: Processes that Regulate Vertical Accelerations in Supercell Updrafts
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Christopher J Nowotarski($437,757), Texas A&M University, College Station
2. John M Peters($179,992), Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey
Key terms: Buoyant And Dynamic, Effective Inflow Layer, Inflow Layer, Low-level Stability, Storm-relative Flow, Supercell Thunderstorms, Vertical Accelerations, Forcing, Influence, Low-level, Numerical, Range, Shear, Simulations, Society, Storm-relative, Storms, Updraft, Updrafts.

Workshop to Explore Science Opportunities and Concepts for a US Aerosol-Cloud-Microphysics Research Facility; Boulder, Colorado - Fall 2019
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Will Cantrell($25,840), Michigan Technological University, Houghton
Key terms: Weather And Climate, Chamber Facility, Cloud Chamber, Main, Priorities, Us-based, Workshop.

Characterization of Upward Leaders and the Attachment Process in Downward Cloud-to-Ground Lightning
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Hamid K Rassoul($604,016), Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne
Key terms: High-speed Video Camera, Diverse Backgrounds, Electric Current, Electromagnetic Field, High-speed Video, Lightning Attachment, Upward Leaders, Broad, Broadband, Characteristics, Currents, Direct, Downward, Emissions, Existing, Facility, Findings, Ground, Infrastructure, Natural-lightning, Objects, Optical, Process, Processes, Program, Protection, Resolutions, Respectively, STEM, Stages, Students, Time, Top, Tower, Via.

EAGER: Development of a Bulk-Emulating Microphysics Scheme
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Adele Igel($137,579), University of California-Davis, Davis
Key terms: Particle Size Distribution, Weather And Climate, Climate Models, Microphysics Schemes, Bulk, Cloud, Computationally, Feasible, Modeling, Quantities, Represent.

CAREER: USTAR-ST--Universalizing Similarity Theories coupling the AtmospheRe and Sloping Terrain
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Holly J Oldroyd($683,905), University of California-Davis, Davis
Key terms: Momentum And Heat, Atmosphere's Interactions, Land-atmosphere Interactions, Mountain Slopes, Mountain Terrain, Slope Angle, Ability, Atmospheres, Exchange, Field, Fluxes, Heterogeneous, Hydrologic, Investigate, Land-atmosphere, Models, Numerical, Parameterizations, Processes, Represent, Simulator, Slope-flow, Surface, Turbulent, Web-based.

Mountain-Wave Evolution and Orographic Precipitation II
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Dale R Durran($705,041), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Mountain Waves, Orographic Precipitation, Conditions, Dynamics, Flow, Has, Large-scale, Mesoscale, Modeling, Perturbations, Predictability, Processes, Terrain, Weather.

Explaining the Nocturnal Maximum in Convection over the Great Plains Through Understanding the Interactions Between the Nocturnal Low-level Jet and Mesoscale Convective Systems
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Alan M Shapiro($873,607), University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman
Key terms: Bores And Gravity, Spatial And Temporal, Gravity Waves, Late Afternoon, Nllj Environment, Nocturnal Storms, Thunderstorm Activity, Vertical Profiles, Wind Maximum, Ascent, Aspect, Atmosphere, Component, Convection, Convective, Determining, Dynamical, Effort, Framework, Has, Heating, Investigate, Jet, Maintaining, Mesoscale, Night, Nighttime, Nmcss, Numerical, Plains, Processes, Region, Seeks, Southerly, Summer, Thunderstorms, Weather, Winds.

Collaborative Research: Observing and Understanding Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) Heterogeneities and Their Impacts on Tornadic Storms during VORTEX-SE 2018 Field Experiment
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Xiao-Ming Hu($524,142), University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman
2. Zhien Wang($325,810), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: High-impact Weather, Model Simulations, Tornadic Storms, Advanced, Analysis, Assimilation, Atmospheric, CRL, Characterization, Computer, Environments, Field, Formation, Future, Heterogeneities, LF, Models, Observations, P-, PBL, Prediction, Radar, SE, Severe, Southeast, Temporal, Tornado, Tornadoes, Unprecedented, VORTEX-SE.

Quantifying the Effect of Surface Heating and Aerosols on Sea-Breeze Forced Deep Convection
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Francis Robinson($252,060), Sacred Heart University, Fairfield
Key terms: Convective Vigor, Deep Convection, Sea Breeze, Sea Breezes, Surface Temperature, Aerosol, Aerosols, Air, Cloud, Control, Controlled, Effect, Forecast, Initiation, Interaction, Island, Islands, Modeling, Models, Numerical, Observations, SDSU, Satellite, Weather.

Collaborative Research: Extensive Field Observations and Modeling to Understand Multi-band Precipitation Processes within Winter Storms
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Brian A Colle($405,812), SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook
2. Sandra E Yuter($404,434), North Carolina State University, Raleigh
Key terms: Densely Populated, Resolution Observations, Spatial Scales, Winter Storms, Accumulation, Examine, Instability, Minutes, Modeling, Multi-bands, Precipitation, Processes, Scanning, Set, Snow, Snowband, Snowbands, Sustained, Time, Weather.

Collaborative Research: Topographic Influences on Extreme Warm-Season Precipitation
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Kristen L Rasmussen($507,817), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
2. Angela K Rowe($87,750), University of Washington, Seattle
3. Alison D Nugent($403,851), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Intensity And Duration, Extreme Rainfall, Moisture-rich Environment, Mountain Range, Rainfall Intensity, Wide Variety, CMR, Combination, Convection, Convective, Explore, Field, Forcing, Globally, Growth, Heavy, Ingredients, Microphysical, Moisture-rich, Multi-scale, Opportunity, Orographic, PRECIP, Pacific, Precipitation, Prediction, Processes, Produce, Strong, Taiwan, Taiwans, Terrain, Terrain-influenced, Tropical, Western.

The Thirteenth (13th) International Meeting on Light and Color in Nature; Bar Harbor, Maine; July 15-19, 2019
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Joseph A Shaw($15,000), Montana State University, Bozeman
Key terms: 13th International Meeting, Light And Color, 13th International, National Park, Division, Early-career, Funding, Nature, Participants, Presentations, Students.

Collaborative Research: RUI--Lake Breeze Influence on Ozone Transport as Captured by an Unmanned Aircraft System
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Joseph P Hupy($139,467), Purdue University, West Lafayette
2. Patricia A Cleary($248,964), University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire
Key terms: Air Quality, Chemical Reactions, Lake Michigan, Unmanned Aerial, Airborne, Altitudes, Characteristics, Circulation, Circulations, Concentration, Emissions, Field, Lake-breeze, Land, Meteorological, Near, Ozone, Pollutant, Region, Shoreline, Surface, Surrounding, Time, Transport, UAS, Urban, Water.

Downward Gamma Ray Showers from Natural Lightning
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Rasha U Abbasi($733,382), University of Utah, Salt Lake City
Key terms: Downward Gamma, Gamma Flashes, Gamma Ray, Gamma Rays, Array, Broadband, Generation, Has, Interferometer, LMA, Lightning, Observation, Observations, Observed, Opportunities, Produced, Pulses, Showers, Size, Specific, TASD, Tgfs, Utah.

Collaborative Research: Observational and Numerical Modeling Studies of Rain Microphysics
Award Effective Date: 06/15/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Viswanathan N Bringi($380,000), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Key terms: Cloud Particle Model, National Weather Service, Armor Radar, Dsd Evolution, Fall Speed, Melting Level, Numerical Models, Radar Observations, Terminal Velocity, Accuracy, Advanced, Based, Collisional, Compared, Developed, Distributions, Dominant, Drop, Drops, Dsds, Dual-pol, Dual-polarization, Ice, Infer, Instruments, MIPS, Measure, Microphysical, Microphysics, Moments, Operated, Process, Processes, Profiles, Properties, Radars, Rain, Rainfall, Rates, Shape, Size, Storms, Surface, Warnings.

Thermodynamics of Tropical Cyclone Overland Maintenance and Intensification
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Allen C Evans($408,577), University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee
Key terms: Maintenance And Intensification, Overland Tropical Cyclone, Surface Energy Exchange, Tropical Cyclone Intensification, Tropical Cyclone Intensity, Tropical Cyclone Maintenance, Advance Knowledge, Model Simulations, Tropical Cyclones, Tropical Storm, Atmospheric, Drawn, Energetics, Flux, Idealized, Increase, Land, Numerical, Observed, Oklahoma, Processes, Sufficient, Winds.

RAPID: Deployment of the UMass Simultaneous Frequency Microwave Radiometer (USFMR) for the 2019 Hurricane Season
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Stephen J Frasier($57,720), University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst
Key terms: Frequency Microwave Radiometer, Noaa P-3, Wind Speed, Aircraft, Calibration, Dropsonde, Has, Hurricane, Instrument, Main, Observations, Potential, Rain, USFMR.

EAGER: Lift in the Vertical Shear of Southerly Winds: A Mechanism of Elevated Convection at Night in the United States Great Plains
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Qi S Hu($204,515), University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln
Key terms: Available Potential Energy, Convection And Rainfall, Convective Available Potential, Nocturnal Heavy Precipitation, Convective Complex, Nocturnal Convection, Northern Vortex, Severe Convection, Warm Season, Absence, Development, Education, Exploring, Hours, Identifying, Knowledge, Lift, Low, Lower-troposphere, Mechanism, Mid-night, Morning, Plains, Processes, Quantifying, Safety, Traditional, Wind.

Collaborative Research: The Role of Coherent Structures in Scalar Transport over Heterogeneous Landscapes
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Heping Liu($406,458), Washington State University, Pullman
2. Dan Li($355,907), Trustees of Boston University, Boston
Key terms: Atmospheric Boundary Layer, Heterogeneity And Coherent, Land Surface Heterogeneity, Coherent Structures, Dispersive Fluxes, Field Experiment, Flux Budget, Landscape Scales, Scalar Fluxes, Breakdown, Graduate, Heat, Heterogeneous, Idaho, Interactions, LES, Meteorology, Quantification, Signatures, Students, Transport, Turbulence, Undergraduate, Vertical.

Collaborative Research: Dynamics, Thermodynamics, and Microphysics of Extreme Rainfall Observed during PRECIP (Prediction of Rainfall Extremes Campaign In the Pacific)
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Anthony C Didlake($381,327), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
Key terms: Produce Extreme Precipitation, Western North Pacific, Broader Impacts, Convective Cores, Extreme Rainfall, Extreme Weather, Field Observations, Heavy Rainfall, Moisture-rich Environment, Natural Laboratory, Weather Phenomenon, Application, Assimilation, Atmospheric, Campaign, Collaboration, Collected, Disdrometers, Duration, Forecast, Global, Ingredients, Intensity, International, Lead, Moisture-rich, Multi-scale, Network, Observing, Olympics, Operational, Period, Positive, Prediction, Presence, Processes, Radars, Radiosondes, Region, Season, T-PARCII, TAHOPE, Taiwan, Variety.

Collaborative Research: Impacts of Microphysical, Thermodynamic, and Dynamical Processes on Nocturnal and Oceanic Convective Systems via Analyses from PECAN and HAIC/HIWC
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Robert M Rauber($349,688), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
2. Greg McFarquhar($549,783), University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman
Key terms: Gravity Wave Features, Microphysical And Thermodynamic, Aircraft Flying, Cloud Properties, Clouds Generated, Field Experiment, Ice Crystals, Iwc Regions, Nocturnal Mcss, Polarimetric Radar, Advanced, Characterize, Commercial, Component, Conditions, Convective, Cooling, Derived, Development, Encounter, Evolution, Examines, Force, Future, HIWC, Instrumented, Mature, Observations, Obtained, Occurring, PECAN, Particular, Plains, Processes, Range, Responsible, Rise, SNBL, Signatures, Simulations, Thunderstorms, Trailing.

Observational and Theoretical Investigations Related to Hydrometeor Settling in Turbulent Air
Award Effective Date: 04/15/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Timothy J Garrett($591,559), University of Utah, Salt Lake City
Key terms: Airborne Particle Imager, 3d Velocity, Fall Speed, Numerical Models, AIP, Ambient, Has, Instrument, Lead, Orientation, Precipitation, Turbulence, Weather.

Collaborative Research: Studies of the Microphysical Processes in Ice and Mixed-Phase Clouds and Precipitation Using Multiparameter Radar Observations Combined with Cloud Modeling
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Alexander V Ryzhkov($214,562), University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman
2. Pavlos Kollias($330,359), SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook
3. Sergey Y Matrosov($116,076), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Radar Observations, Spectral Bin, Winter Storms, Clouds, Forecast, Ice, Information, Main, Microphysical, Microphysics, Multi-frequency, Precipitation, Processes, Techniques, Tools.

CAREER: Improving Convective-Scale Weather Prediction through Advanced Bayesian Filtering, Verification, and Uncertainty Quantification
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Jonathan Poterjoy($548,220), University of Maryland, College Park, College Park
Key terms: Particle Filters, Uncertainty Quantification, Assumptions, Based, Class, Current, DA, Development, Educational, Ensemble, Ensembles, Focus, Method, Model, Models, Module, Motivated, Probabilistic, Severe, Summer, Techniques, Visualization, Weather.

Improving Our Understanding of Pressure Perturbations in Cumulus Convection
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. John M Peters($300,000), Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey
Key terms:

Collaborative Research: Understanding Tornado Development and Maintenance in Supercells with an Emphasis on "High-End" Events
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Leigh Orf($590,369), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison
2. Cathy Finley($409,999), University of North Dakota Main Campus, Grand Forks
Key terms: Formation And Maintenance, Tornado Warning Lead, Warning Lead Times, Supercell Thunderstorms, Time Step, Violent Tornadoes, Ability, Advances, Analysis, Caused, Completed, Critical, Damage, Developed, EF, Environments, Especially, Facilitate, Fatalities, Forecast, Has, Knowledge, Long-track, Longevity, Model, Occurred, Occurring, Processes, Saved, Simulations, Strength, Supercells, Tornadic.

Collaborative Research: RAPID--Forensic Analysis of Flood-Wind-Rainfall Interactions during Hurricanes Florence and Michael
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Lixin Lu($89,525), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
2. Yu Zhang($30,611), University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington
Key terms: Florence And Michael, Weather Forecast Models, Graduate Student, Hurricane Landfalls, Satellite Observations, Surface Roughness, Coast, Collect, Especially, Flood, Hydrological, Pamlico, Particular, Radar, Rainfall, River, Sound, Stations, Was, Web, Wind.

Toward Quantitative Understanding of Tropical Cyclone Intensification: A physically Based Dynamical System Model Approach
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2019; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Yuqing Wang($400,750), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Tc Intensity, Advancement, Dynamical, Forecast, Has, Landfalling, Model, Processes, Tcs.

Collaborative Research: Radar Observations of Convective Lifecycle near Argentina's Sierras de Cordoba
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2017; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Angela K Rowe($835,580), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Adaptive Ground Observations, Sierras De Cordoba, Intense Storms, Mountainous Regions, Remote Sensing, Severe Storms, Severe Weather, Upscale Growth, Argentina, Atmospheric, Compare, Convective, Electrification, Environmental, Field, Focused, Initiation, Lifecycle, Lightning, Mesoscalemicroscale, Models, Near, Network, Prediction, Processes, RELAMPAGO, Radar, SDC, Satellites, World.

Physics and Dynamics of the Tropical Cyclone Cirrus Canopy
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2017; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Kristen L Corbosiero($574,167), SUNY at Albany, Albany
Key terms: Track And Intensity, Intensity Forecasts, Nasa Global, Noaa G-iv, Numerical Models, Tropical Cyclones, Canopy, Clouds, Emphasis, G-IV, Observations, Pulses, Seeks, Students, TC, Turbulence, Under-utilized, Upper.

Women in the Sciences Leadership Workshop; Boulder, Colorado; November 4-8, 2019
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Research Infra Cluster Prgrm

1. Emily A Smith($33,819), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Funding, November, Participants, Workshop.

CAREER: Toward Improved Understanding of Solar Eruptive Events
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Maria D Kazachenko($874,082), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Active Regions, Cu Boulder, Numerical Simulations, Outreach Activities, Recently Developed, Simulations Framework, Solar Eruptions, Solar Telescope, Undergraduate Students, AR, Advanced, Aims, CBP, CGEM, Colorado, Coronal, Cu-stars, DD, DKIST, Diversity, Effort, Energy, Evolution, Field, Five-year, Flaring, Has, Magnetic, Namely, Observations, Pis, Postdoctoral, Processes, Program, Release, Space, Texas.

FDSS: University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA) Faculty Recruitment in the Space Sciences
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Miguel A Garcia-Garibay($901,292), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Potential Faculty Hire, Education Program, Plasma Laboratory, Activities, Advancing, Broader, Educational, Field, Graduate, Has, IDP, Knowledge, Numerous, Outreach, Physics, Space, Teaching, UCLA, Undergraduate.

FDSS: A Faculty Position in Space Sciences at New Mexico State University (NMSU) to Integrate Research and Education in Solar Magnetic Fields
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Enrico Pontelli($1,449,022), New Mexico State University, Las Cruces
Key terms: 5-year Fdss, Education Program, Faculty Position, Solar Telescope, Space Scientists, Space Weather, Sun's Atmosphere, Academic, Advances, Astronomy, Available, Building, Coronal, Current, DKIST, Department, Diagnosing, Expertise, Facilities, Interdisciplinary, Lead, Long-term, Magnetic, NMSU, NSF, National, Nsfs, Physics, Student, Students, Successful, Suns, Training, Transform.

Collaborative Research: Plasma Heating and Energy Partition in Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
Award Effective Date: 09/15/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Katharine K Reeves($352,588), Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge
2. Tibor Torok($396,772), Predictive Science Incorporated, San Diego
Key terms: Hot Plasma, Mechanisms Responsible, Plasma Heating, Solar Eruptions, Solar Flares, Analysis, Cmes, Conversion, Current, Energy, Examine, Heated, Magnetic, Main, Numerical, Observations, Phase, Quantify, Simulations, Space, Three-year, Violent.

MRI: Development of an Airborne Stabilized Platform for InfraRed Experiments (ASPIRE)
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Edward E DeLuca($831,598), Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge
Key terms: Focal Plane Instruments, Solar And Atmospheric, Total Solar Eclipse, Gv Aircraft, Reu Students, Solar Feed, Three-year Mri, ASPIRE, Air-spec, Airborne, Allowing, Cm, Coronal, EPO, Five, Imager, Infrared, Line, Lines, Main, Micron, Microns, NCAR, Observed, Platform, SAO, SNR, Si, Slit, South, Stabilized, Telescope, Three-year, Time, Was.

The First Conference on Machine Learning in Heliophysics; Amsterdam, Netherlands; September 16-20, 2019
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Farzad Kamalabadi($41,395), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
Key terms: Advancements, Conference, Heliophysics, International, Machine, Physics, Techniques, Tools.

Collaborative Research: Energy Release and Transport in Impulsive Phase of Solar Flares
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Alexander Kosovichev($452,832), New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark
2. Adam F Kowalski($276,633), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Energy Release Channels, Various Energy Release, Energetic Particles, Flare Energy, Impulsive Phase, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Flares, Analysis, Beams, Characteristics, Consider, Electron, Emission, Heat, Light, Magnetic, Mechanisms, Model, Models, Multi-instrument, Neutral, Phenomena, Planet, Plasma, Properties, Proton, Radiation, Reach, Seemingly, Source, Space, Students, Sun.

RUI: Coronal Plasma Observed at Eclipses and Otherwise Simultaneously
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Jay M Pasachoff($321,298), Williams College, Williamstown
Key terms: Active, Analysis, Astronomical, Comparisons, Complete, Continue, Contrast, Corona, Coronal, Eclipse, Eclipses, Fe, Observations, Observing, Public, Radio, Regions, Solar, Spectra, Students, Total, Training.

Collaborative Research: Transport Processes Affecting High-Energy Solar Energetic Particles Observed at Earth
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. James M Ryan($120,967), University of New Hampshire, Durham
2. Joe Giacalone($470,835), University of Arizona, Tucson
Key terms: High-energy Solar Particles, Intensity Versus Time, Cosmic Rays, Field-line Meandering, High-energy Solar, Neutron Monitor, Neutron Monitors, Numerical Simulations, Observed Intensity, Three-year Collaborative, Consider, Decay, Earth, Explored, Field-line, Followed, GLE, Has, Interplanetary, Magnetic, Measure, Modeling, Nature, Profiles, Radiation, Seen, Set, Space, Sun, Three-year, Transport.

Early Detection of Solar Flares Using High Sensitivity Extreme-UltraViolet (EUV) Data
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Daniel B Seaton($728,783), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Space Weather Effects, Flare Detection, Flare Development, Solar Flare, Allows, Available, Flares, Forecasting, Furthermore, Has, High-sensitivity, Initiation, Insight, Magnitude, Methods, National, Processes, Services, Time, Timely, Tool, Ultraviolet.

Determining the Cross-Scale Coupling whereby Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) Solar Eruptions Produce Energetic Electrons and X-Rays
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Paul M Bellan($450,000), California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Key terms: Earth's Magnetic Field, Electric Power Grids, Fine-scale Non-mhd Phenomena, Generate Energetic Particles, Inductive Voltage Spike, Ion Skin Depth, Particles And X-rays, Earth's Magnetic, Fine-scale Non-mhd, Kinetic Instability, Non-mhd Phenomena, Plasma-filled Magnetic, Solar Corona, Twisted Strands, Whistler Waves, Arches, Behavior, Communications, Coupling, Cross-section, Current, Damage, Electrons, Erupt, Eruption, Evolution, Flux, Investigated, Jet, Large-scale, Mechanism, National, Physics, Plasmas, Presumed, Produce, Rayleigh-taylor, Rope, Scaling, Spacecraft, Tested, Thousands.

Collaborative Research: Particle Energization in Turbulence and Magnetic Reconnection
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Jason M TenBarge($216,843), Princeton University, Princeton
2. Gregory G Howes($314,695), University of Iowa, Iowa City
Key terms: Reconnection And Plasma, Field-particle Correlation, Magnetic Reconnection, Particle Energization, Plasma Physics, Plasma Turbulence, Acceleration, Analysis, Collisionless, Field-particle, Frontier, Furthermore, Heating, Heliophysics, Mechanisms, Plasmas, Public, Signatures, Solar, Space, Three-year.

Using Remote Sensing and In-situ Observations to Advance Numerical MagnetoHydroDynamic (MHD) Simulations of Coronal Mass Ejection Eruptions
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Benjamin J Lynch($585,374), University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley
Key terms: Coronal Mass Ejections, Field And Plasma, Initiation And Evolution, Mass Ejections, Cmes, Co-pi, Discovery, Eruption, FP, Heating, Icmes, Modeling, Nsfs, Postdoctoral, Scholar, Space, Three-year.

Coupled Kinetic Physics of Protons and Electrons in the Solar Wind
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Peter H Yoon($410,000), University of Maryland, College Park, College Park
Key terms: Education And Training, Collisional Transport, Solar Wind, Advance, Analysis, Assumption, Bi-maxwellian, Broader, Developed, Effects, Electrons, Environment, Equation, Field, Future, Has, Human, Instability, Investigated, Isotropization, Kinetic, Knowledge, Model, Modeling, Models, Observed, Past, Perspective, Preliminary, Processes, Protons, Relaxing, Self-consistent, Solved, Space, Spacecraft, Temperatures, Theoretical, Theoretically, Three-year, Universe, Wave, Wider.

Understanding Wave Energy Transport Through the Complex Chromosphere and Transition Region
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Daniel Wolf Savin($418,387), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Wave Energy Propagates, Alfvenic Waves, Boundary Conditions, Coronal Heating, Fluid Motions, Interface Region, Plasma Waves, Power Spectrum, Solar Physics, Transition Region, Wave Modes, Wave Power, Acoustic, Analysis, Base, Chromosphere, Compared, Complex, Conversion, Damping, Field, Fluctuations, Generated, IRIS, Issues, Lying, Measure, Models, Observations, Photosphere, Postdoctoral, Propagation, Properties, Reflected, Reflection, Three-year, Torsional, Transmitted, Unknown, Versus.

RAPID: Neutron Monitors in the Twenty-First-Century
Award Effective Date: 04/15/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. John M Clem($165,983), University of Delaware, Newark
Key terms: Cosmic Ray Intensity, Galactic Cosmic Rays, Complete Picture, External Funding, Latitude Sites, Neutron Monitor, Neutron Monitors, Neutrons Produced, One-year Rapid, Applications, Atmosphere, Calculating, Combined, Count, Delaware, Detecting, Earth, GCR, Low, Network, North, Nuclear, Observations, One-year, Particle, Particles, Phenomenon, Rate, Rigidity, Seps, Solar, Space, Station, Stations, UD.

Collaborative Research: Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) Operations, Research and Community Support
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2020; Program: Space Weather Research

1. J Michael Ruohoniemi($3,075,409), Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg
2. Alex T Chartier($391,912), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
3. William A Bristow($1,242,721), University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus, Fairbanks
4. Simon G Shepherd($1,203,882), Dartmouth College, Hanover
Key terms: Broad Range, Ionospheric Plasma, Space Weather, Consortium, Continue, Convection, Enable, Geospace, International, Maps, Operations, Practical, Products, Radars, Solar, Superdarn.

DASI Track 2: MagStar- Improving the Spatial Coverage of United States Magnetometers for Space Weather Research and Operations
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2020; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Jennifer Gannon($1,325,357), Computational Physics Inc, Springfield
Key terms: Coverage, Deployed, Fields, GIC, Gics, High-quality, Induced, Physics, Spatial, Temporal.

FDSS: Solar and Space Physics Development at the Institute for Astronomy
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Xudong Sun($1,500,000), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: 5-year Fdss, Enviable Position, Ifa's Solar, Solar Corona, Solar Faculty, Solar Wind, Analysis, Atmosphere, DKIST, Designed, Diversity, Dynamics, Education, Engaged, Expanding, Expertise, Graduate, Hawaii, Ifas, Light, Modeling, Past, Physics, Program, Programs, Students, Success, Time, UH, Undergraduate.

Collaborative Research: CubeSat Ideas Lab: Space Weather Atmospheric Reconfigurable Multiscale Experiment (SWARM-EX) CubeSats
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Edgar G Lightsey($497,677), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
2. Saeed I Latif($234,000), University of South Alabama, Mobile
3. Kristina Lemmer($224,468), Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo
4. Marcin D Pilinski($2,470,673), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
5. Simone D'Amico($258,069), Stanford University, Stanford
6. Whitney Lohmeyer($330,956), Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering, Needham
Key terms: Identical Cubesats, Onboard Propulsion, Space Weather, Advanced, Aeronomy, Anomaly, Constellation, Constellations, Demonstrate, Downlinks, EIA, ETA, Engineering, Equatorial, Mission, Neutral, Oxygen, Programs, Properties, SWARM-EX, Satellites, Separation, Step, Students, Studying, Supported, Technologies, Thermospheric.

DASI Track 2: Space Weather UnderGround (SWUG)
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Michael Routhier($505,853), University of New Hampshire, Durham
Key terms: Local Dynamics, Magnetometer Array, Solar Wind, Space Weather, Bring, Construction, England, Magnetometers, Network, Node, Northern, Physics, Region, SWUG, Schools, Students.

Collaborative Research: CubeSat Ideas Lab: VIrtual Super-resolution Optics with Reconfigurable Swarms (VISORS)
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2019; Program: Space Weather Research

1. John T Hwang($97,748), University of California-San Diego, La Jolla
2. Simone D'Amico($367,930), Stanford University, Stanford
3. Phillip C Chamberlin($288,800), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
4. Eylem Ekici($120,000), Ohio State University, Columbus
5. John Sample($91,729), Montana State University, Bozeman
6. Subhanshu Gupta($216,204), Washington State University, Pullman
7. Alina A Alexeenko($127,121), Purdue University, West Lafayette
8. Farzad Kamalabadi($3,096,108), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
9. Edgar G Lightsey($695,228), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
10. Hyeongjun Park($70,014), New Mexico State University, Las Cruces
Key terms: Photon Sieve Optics, Precision Formation Flying, Spatial And Temporal, Breakthrough Technologies, Solar Corona, Space Weather, Ultraviolet Telescope, Addressing, Constellations, Cubesat, Cubesats, Demonstration, Distributed, Engineering, G-inspired, Heating, Mission, Nanoflares, Satellites, Structures, Technological, Transformative, Utilized, VISORS.

FDSS: Faculty Development in the Space Sciences at Montana State University
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2019; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Brock J LaMeres($1,483,166), Montana State University, Bozeman
Key terms: 5-year Fdss, Faculty Hire, Graduate Students, Physics Department, Stem Fields, Consistent, Expand, Has, Involving, Level, MSU, Outreach, Program, Programs, Space, Strong, Under-represented.

SuperMAG: New Science Capabilities and Continued Operation
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2019; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Robin J Barnes($971,725), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
Key terms: Students And Engage, Educational Opportunities, Ground-based Magnetometers, School Teachers, Access, Additional, Common, Current, Enable, Ground-based, Magnetic, Magnetosphere, Provided, Service, Supermag, Worldwide.

Space Weather Operations-to-Research (O2R): Physics-Based Extension of the Wang-Sheeley-Arge (WSA) Model Capabilities
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2019; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Tamas I Gombosi($249,353), Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor
Key terms: Current Operational Capability, Dynamical Space Weather, Education And Training, Forecast Dynamical Space, Simulate And Forecast, 1-year Pilot, Predictive Tool, Solar Corona, Solar Wind, Training Opportunities, Allow, Ambient, Based, CCMC, Enhance, Extend, Forecasting, IH, Model, Processes, Program, RO, SC, Students, Transition, WSA.

Advanced Modular Incoherent Scatter Radar (AMISR) Operations and Maintenance
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2019; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Roger H Varney($27,689,282), SRI International, Menlo Park
Key terms: Incoherent Scatter Radar, Operation And Maintenance, Continued Operation, Poker Flat, Recruiting Undergraduates, Resolute Bay, Space Weather, AMISR, ATCO, Alaska, Analysis, Atmospheric, Auroral, Capabilities, Enable, Environment, Experiments, Facilities, Geospace, Instruments, Investigations, Operations, Optical, PFISR, PFRR, Physics, Polar, RBO, Radio, SRI, Solar, Student, UAF, Unique, Variety, World.

Space Weather Workshop 2019; Boulder, Colorado; April 1-5, 2019
Award Effective Date: 02/15/2019; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Hanne Mauriello($24,999), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Organizing Committee, Space Weather, Currents, Induced, Power, Representatives, Satellite, Sessions, Workshop.

EAGER: Ideas Lab: CubeSat Innovations
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2019; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Hanne Mauriello($242,200), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Building Cost-effective Constellations, Geospace And Various, Various Engineering Disciplines, 10-100 Cubesats, Building Cost-effective, Concepts Developed, Cost-effective Constellations, Cross-disciplinary Workforce, Utilizing Cubesats, Advance, Approaches, Bring, Cross-disciplinary, Developing, Educating, Innovative, Interdisciplinary, Investigations, Lab, Swarms, Training, Transformative, Workshop.

Collaborative Research: CubeSat: High-Cadence Measurement of Solar Flare Hard X-rays
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2019; Program: Space Weather Research

1. John Sample($514,424), Montana State University, Bozeman
2. Amir Caspi($98,386), Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio
3. Lindsay Glesener($782,878), University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis
Key terms: Energetic Solar Spectrometer, Impulsive Phase Rapid, Phase Rapid Energetic, Rapid Energetic Solar, Solar Hard X-ray, Hard X-ray, Senior Leadership, Solar Flares, Space Weather, Acceleration, Cubesat, Development, Education, Electron, Environment, Geospace, HXR, High-energy, IMPRESS, Investigate, Mission, Range, Students, Time.

CubeSat: Climatology of Anthropogenic and Natural VLF wave Activity in Space (CANVAS)
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2019; Program: Space Weather Research

1. David Malaspina($1,401,193), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Vlf Wave Energy, Space Environment, Vlf Energy, Atmosphere, Boulder, CANVAS, Earth, Electromagnetic, Ground, Ionosphere, Lightning, Magnetic, Magnetosphere, Propagates, Sources, Time.

Collaborative Research: SuperDARN Space Weather Radar - Operations, Research, and Community Support
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2015; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Alex T Chartier($391,166), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
Key terms: International Superdarn Collaboration, Ionospheric Plasma, Space Weather, Aspects, Broad, Convection, Coupling, Earth, Effects, Five, Global-scale, Has, Investigations, Ionosphere, Magnetic, Network, Operate, Operation, Radar, Radars, Range, Solar, Time, Unique.

Collaborative Research: DASI Track 1: Development of a Distributed Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Meteor Radar Network for Space Weather Research
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: Upper Atmospheric Facilities

1. Philip J Erickson($735,847), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
2. Nicholas Rainville($1,231,988), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Multiple Receivers, Upper Atmosphere, Wind Field, Array, Deploy, Deployment, Development, Dramatically, Dynamics, Engineering, Low, Lower, Measure, Meteor, Meteors, Network, Observational, Observations, Radar, Region, Rocky, Single, Sites, Space, Transmit, Weather, Winds.

DASI Track 2: Low-latitude Ionospheric Sensor Network (LISN) Investigations of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances and Plasma Irregularities
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2019; Program: Upper Atmospheric Facilities

1. Cesar E Valladares($899,997), University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson
Key terms: Geospace Facility's, Distributed, Dynamics, Facilitys, Global, Ionosphere, Ionospheric, LISN, Latitudes, Plasma, South, Tids.

Collaborative Research: Multi-instrumented, Two-Dimensional (2D) Studies of Equatorial Spread F
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Upper Atmospheric Facilities

1. Fabiano Rodrigues($447,129), University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson
2. Carlos Martinis($91,578), Trustees of Boston University, Boston
Key terms: Radio And Optical, Large-scale Plasma, Optical Observations, Analysis, Communication, Conditions, Conducting, Disturbances, ESF, Equator, Equatorial, JRO, Large-scale, Magnetic, Partner, Phenomena, Post-midnight, Structures.

Collaborative Research: A Strategic Vision for Incoherent Scatter Radar Workshop; Ithaca, New York; March 30-April 1, 2020
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Upper Atmospheric Facilities

1. David L Hysell($4,542), Cornell University, Ithaca
2. Elizabeth A Kendall($37,877), The University of Central Florida Board of Trustees, Orlando
Key terms: Geospace Facilities Program, Objectives, Requirements, Workshop.

Collaborative Research: DASI Track 2: An Optical Network to Study the Vertical Propagation Resulting in Spatio-temporal Variability in the Thermosphere
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Upper Atmospheric Facilities

1. Asti Bhatt($999,943), SRI International, Menlo Park
2. Brian J Harding($308,512), University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley
3. Jonathan J Makela($668,212), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
Key terms: Middle Atmosphere, Available, Dynamics, Fpis, Imagers, Inform, Instruments, Nm, OI, Region, Southwestern.

Upgrading the Jicamarca Radio Observatory
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Upper Atmospheric Facilities

1. David L Hysell($953,820), Cornell University, Ithaca
Key terms: Beam Steering, Ground Screen, Upper Atmosphere, Amplifiers, Antenna, Equatorial, Exceptionally, Experiments, Frequency, Instrument, JRO, Jicamarca, Mesosphere-stratosphere-troposphere, NASA, Observatory, Peru, Power, Radars, Upgrade, Upgrades.

Pathways to the Future of the Arecibo Observatory (AO) Workshop; San Juan, Puerto Rico; February 17-20, 2019
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2019; Program: Upper Atmospheric Facilities

1. Noemi Pinilla-Alonso($49,999), The University of Central Florida Board of Trustees, Orlando
Key terms: Puerto Rico, AO, Aos, Arecibo, Create, Decade, Expected, Facilitated, Facility, Has, Instruments, Meeting, Stakeholders, Students, Teachers, Technical, Workshop.

United States Air Force (USAF) Support of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Activities
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: nan

1. Everette D Joseph($3,466,971), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Agreement, Cooperative.

Office of Naval Research (ONR) Support of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Activities
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: nan

1. Everette D Joseph($209,404), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Agreement, Cooperative.

Department of Energy (DoE) Support of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Activities
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: nan

1. Everette D Joseph($7,485,047), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Agreement, Cooperative.

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Support of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Activities
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: nan

1. Everette D Joseph($480,950), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Agreement, Cooperative.

The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (U.S. NRC) Support of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Activities
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: nan

1. Everette D Joseph($274,095), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Agreement, Cooperative.

Collaborative Research: EarthCube Data Capabilities--Jupyter Meets the Earth: Enabling Discovery in Geoscience through Interactive Computing at Scale
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: nan

1. Fernando Perez($1,712,604), University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley
2. Joseph J Hamman($244,271), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Complex Models, Jupyter Widgets, Performance Computing, Access, Advance, Analysis, Climate, Cloud, Collaboration, Combine, Computational, Computationally, Concrete, Create, Direct, Discoveries, Empower, Ensure, Fields, Geoscience, Geoscientists, Hydrology, Interactive, Interface, Interfaces, Jupyterhub, Jupyterlab, Public, Resources, Seamlessly, Software, Subsurface, Technologies, Tools, Use-cases.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Support of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Activities
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: nan

1. Everette D Joseph($227,678), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: National.

National Ground Intelligence Center (NGIC) Support of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Activities
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: nan

1. Everette D Joseph($1,611,257), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: AGS-, Agreement, Center, National.

United States (U.S.) Army Support of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Activities
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: nan

1. Everette D Joseph($340,481), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms:

Department of Interior Bureau of Reclamation Support of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Activities
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: nan

1. Everette D Joseph($1,660,780), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms:

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Support of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Activities
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2019; Program: nan

1. Everette D Joseph($13,289,273), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Activities, NCAR.

REU Site: Solar Physics at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2019; Program: nan

1. Katharine K Reeves($601,042), Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge
Key terms: Graduate School, Solar Physics, Student Projects, Advertising, Cfa, Component, Contacts, Engineering, Minority, Potential, Program, REU, STEM, Space, Students, Supported, Undergraduates, Underrepresented.

Army Test and Evaluation Command Support of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Activities
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2019; Program: nan

1. Everette D Joseph($14,980,692), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: ATEC.

Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) Support for the National Center for Atmospheric Research
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2019; Program: nan

1. Everette D Joseph($2,183,822), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms:

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Support for the National Center for Atmospheric Research
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2013; Program: nan

1. Everette D Joseph($819,743), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Briefings, Climate, Documents, NCAR.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) support for the National Center for Atmospheric Research
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2012; Program: nan

1. Everette D Joseph($5,886,701), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Forecast, Hydrologic, Sources, USACE.

Hanscom Air Force Base Support of the National Center for Atmospheric Research
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2011; Program: nan

1. Everette D Joseph($1,486,504), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Air.

NSF-GEO-AGS Awards for 2019

Ham Radio Science Citizen Investigation (HamSCI) Workshop 2020; Scranton, Pennsylvania; March 20-21, 2020 Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: AERONOMY

Characterizing Mesoscale Thermospheric F-region Winds Associated with Quasi-steady and Transient Nightside Auroral Arcs Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: AERONOMY

Global Modeling of Plasma Plumes in the Equatorial Upper Atmosphere Award Effective Date: 12/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

EAGER: Exploratory Measurements of Large Winds and Shears in the Lower Thermosphere and Their Variability Using an Enhanced Sodium Lidar Award Effective Date: 11/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

Collaborative Research: CEDAR--Airglow Imaging of Gravity Wave and Instability Dynamics Award Effective Date: 09/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

Collaborative Research: Anomalous Plasma Cooling in the Topside Ionosphere During Solar Eclipses Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

Collaborative Research: Gravity Wave-Airglow Interactions in Multiple Emission Layers Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

Resolving Long-Standing E-region Data/Model Discrepancies Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

CAREER: Characterization of Sources of Ionospheric Scintillation and Space Weather Prediction through Analytics and Machine Learning Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

CEDAR: Downward Progression of Temperature Anomalies during Sudden Stratospheric Warmings Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

The Impact of Energetic Neutral Particles Raining Down on the Thermosphere due to Charge Exchange Reactions in the Upper Ionosphere and Polar Wind Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

Innovative Advances in Understanding Auroral Phenomena by Harnessing the Power of Citizen Science Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

Collaborative Research: CEDAR: Why is the High-Latitude Ionosphere More Variable in January than in July? Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

CEDAR: Global and Seasonal Occurrence and Characteristics of Mesospheric Bores Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

CEDAR: Atmospheric Neutral Density Dynamics through Meteor Observations Award Effective Date: 06/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

Stratospheric Gravity Wave Study During the 2019 South American Solar Eclipse Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

The International Beacon Satellite Symposium 2019; Olsztyn, Poland; August 18-23, 2019 Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: AERONOMY

CAREER: Predictability of the Whole Atmosphere from Ground to Geospace Award Effective Date: 03/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

Ham Radio Science Citizen Investigation (HamSCI) Workshop 2019; Cleveland, Ohio; March 22-23, 2019 Award Effective Date: 02/15/2019; Program: AERONOMY

Collaborative Research: CEDAR: Characterization of Ionospheric-Thermospheric Long-lasting SED (Storm Enhanced Density) Dynamics Award Effective Date: 09/01/2018; Program: AERONOMY

Development of an Integrated View of Plasma Instability Processes in the Lower Ionosphere Award Effective Date: 06/01/2018; Program: AERONOMY

CEDAR Workshop 2015 - 2017 and Community Web Pages and Email Services Award Effective Date: 05/15/2015; Program: AERONOMY

Multiphase Atmospheric Chemistry Impacts with PartMC and MultiChem Award Effective Date: 12/15/2019; Program: AGS-ATM & Geospace Sciences

Collaborative Research: EUREC4A-iso--Constraining the Interplay between Clouds, Convection, and Circulation with Stable Isotopologues of Water Vapor Award Effective Date: 11/15/2019; Program: AGS-ATM & Geospace Sciences

Collaborative Research: DASI Track 1--Personal Space Weather Station Award Effective Date: 08/28/2019; Program: AGS-ATM & Geospace Sciences

Chemistry of Atmospheric Aerosols at Pacifichem 2020 Congress; Honolulu, Hawaii; December 15-20, 2020 Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

CAREER: Characterizing African Dust Aging and Seasonal Contributions of Dust and Biomass Burning to Aerosol Biogeochemical Cycles Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Collaborative Research: RAPID--Atmospheric Chlorine Oxidation of Hydrocarbons Emitted from the North Slope of Alaska Oil Fields Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Integrating Observational Constraints and Modeling of Atmospheric Reactive Organic Carbon Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Collaborative Research: A Halogen Oxidant Flow Reactor: Development and Use in Laboratory and Field Studies Award Effective Date: 12/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Measurement of Atmospheric He/N2 (Helium to Nitrogen) Ratio as a Tracer of Stratospheric-Tropospheric Exchange Award Effective Date: 11/15/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Collaborative Research: Forest-Atmosphere Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Exchange for a Coniferous Ecosystem - Closing the Flux Budget Award Effective Date: 11/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

EAGER: Exploring the Ground-Level and Elevated Sources of New Particle Formation Using Aerosol Size- and Hygroscopicity-Resolved Turbulent Flux Measurement Technique Award Effective Date: 09/15/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

RAPID: Examining the relation between trace gas emissions and seismic activity of the 2019 Searles Valley Earthquake Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

CAREER: Comprehensive Evaluation of Critical Properties of Amine Salts and Their Impacts on Ambient Aerosol Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Collaborative Research: Exploring the Role of Organics in Atmospheric Contact Nucleation Award Effective Date: 08/15/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Assessing the Ability of Measurements of Carbon-14 of Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide in a Global Network to Improve Understanding of Spatial and Temporal Hydroxyl Radical Variability Award Effective Date: 08/15/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Changes in Biomass Burning Aerosol Radiative Properties Due to Atmospheric Processing of Wildfire Plumes Over the Northwestern United States Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Measuring Sulfuric Acid Nucleation Potential to Develop a Generalized, Semi-Empirical Nucleation Model for the Atmosphere Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Understanding the Contribution of Methanesulfonic Acid to New Particle Formation and Growth in the Troposphere Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Tropospheric Photochemistry of Carbonyls: Elucidation of Quantum Yields to Quantify the Role of Ketones in Production of HOx and PAN-type Compounds in the Atmosphere Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Prediction of Organic-Vapor Wall Deposition Using a Qualitative Structure Activity Relationship and its Application to the Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) Model Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Computational Study of Symmetry-Driven Isotope Effect and Oxygen Mass-Independent Fractionation (O-MIF) Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Advancing the Understanding of the Impacts of Wave-Induced Temperature Fluctuations on Atmospheric Chemistry Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Collaborative Research: Evolution and Impact of Aerosol Phase and Morphology Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Collaborative Research: Integrating GEOS-Chem Atmospheric Chemistry into the Community Earth System Model (CESM) Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

2019 Atmospheric Chemistry Gordon Research Conference (GRC); Sunday River, Maine; July 28-August 2, 2019 Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Towards an Improved Understanding of Winter Air Pollution Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Probing the Roles of the Surface versus the Bulk in Uptake of Gases Into Atmospherically Relevant Particles Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Collaborative Research: Analyses, Measurements and Modeling in Support of the Asian Monsoon Chemical and Climate Impact Project (ACCLIP) Award Effective Date: 05/15/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

EAGER: The Presence of a Clumped Isotope Signal in Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide (CO) Award Effective Date: 05/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Condensed-Phase Organic Photochemistry in Aerosol Particles and in Aerosol Liquid Water Award Effective Date: 04/15/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

CAREER: Chemistry-Climate Interactions and Feedbacks through Coupled Atmosphere-Biosphere Processes Award Effective Date: 04/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

The AQUARIUS (Air QUAlity Research In the western US) Workshop; Salt Lake City, Utah; April 2019 Award Effective Date: 03/15/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

EAGER: MethaneAIR Award Effective Date: 02/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Secondary Organic Aerosol Production from Volatile Chemical Products Award Effective Date: 02/01/2019; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

2019 Graduate Climate Conference; Woods Hole, Massachusetts; November 7-10, 2019 Award Effective Date: 11/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

NSFGEO-NERC: Dynamics of Warm Past and Future Climates Award Effective Date: 10/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

CAREER: The Response of Coastal Squall Line Dynamics to Climate Change Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Understanding the Direct and Ozone-Mediated Impacts of (CO2) and Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) on the Climate System Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Variability in the Rate and Pattern of Global Warming: Forced and Unforced Components Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Completing the Single-Column Root of a Hierarchy of Configurations for the Community Atmosphere Model Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

From Boundary Layer to Deep Convection: The Multi-Plume Eddy-Diffusivity/Mass-Flux (EDMF) Fully Unified Parameterization Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Improving Modeled Momentum Flux in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Studies of the Maritime Atmospheric Boundary Layer during DYNAMO Award Effective Date: 09/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Collaborative Research: Revisiting the Low-Frequency Variability of the Extratropical Circulation Using Non-Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) Modes and Linear Response Functions Award Effective Date: 08/15/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Study of Convective Hazards under Anthropogenic Climate Change using innovative approaches Award Effective Date: 08/15/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Terrestrial Planetary Atmospheres and Climate Extremes: From Earth to Titan Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Collaborative Research: Linking the Long-Term Congo Drought to Changes in Walker-Type Circulations Affecting Equatorial Africa Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Stratospheric Anticyclones and their Interactions with the Troposphere Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Lake-Effect Rainfall over Three East African Lakes Award Effective Date: 07/15/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

NSFGEO-NERC: CHANCE - understanding Compound flooding in the past, present and future for nortH AtlaNtic CoastlinEs Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Collaborative Research: Understanding the Role of Coupled Chemistry-climate Interactions in Internal Climate Variability Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Spring Land Surface and Subsurface Temperature Anomalies and Subsequent Downstream Late Spring-Summer Droughts/Floods in North America and East Asia Award Effective Date: 06/15/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Hadley Cell and Subtropical Jet: Dynamics and Tracer Transport Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Collaborative Research: Physics of and Climate Regulation by Convective Aggregation Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Collaborative Research: Advancing Understanding of Aerosol-Cloud Feedback Using the World's First Global Climate Model with Explicit Boundary Layer Turbulence Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Large Wave Events in a Changing Climate Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Using Large Ensemble Simulations from Multiple Global Climate Models to Quantify the Internal Decadal Climate Variability Award Effective Date: 06/01/2019; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics