Collaborative Research: CEDAR: Measuring Daily Ionospheric Variability and the 2023 & 2024 Solar Eclipse Ionospheric Impacts Using HamSCI HF Doppler Shift Receivers
Award Effective Date: 01/15/2023; Program: AERONOMY

1. Nathaniel A Frissell($174,257), University of Scranton, Scranton
2. Christian A Zorman($224,954), Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland
Key terms: Dawn, Dusk, Eclipse, Frequency, HF, Hamsci, Instruments, Ionospheric, Network, Receivers, Similar, Volunteers.

RAPID: Study Ocean-Ionosphere-Thermosphere Connections Using Data from Transportable Dynasonde System Deployed in Marina, California
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: AERONOMY

1. Nikolay Zabotin($183,035), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Atmospheric Gravity Waves, Wave Activity, Altitudes, CA, Correlation, Dynasonde, Infrasound, Ionospheric, Km-scale, Marina, Ocean, Operation, Reveal, TDS, Unique.

Modeling Dynamics and Impacts of a new class of Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities that Drive Enhanced Turbulence and Mixing in the MLT
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: AERONOMY

1. Tyler S Mixa($539,588), GLOBAL ATMOSPHERIC TECHNOLOGIES AND SCIENCES, INC., Newport News
Key terms: Khi Tandk Dynamics, Mlt Via High-resolution, Via High-resolution Modeling, Weather And Climate, Energy Dissipation, High-resolution Modeling, Instability Dynamics, Middle Atmosphere, Via High-resolution, Addressing, Analysis, Atmospheric, Capabilities, Diversity, Education, Employ, Environments, GW, Gcms, Implications, Kzz, Mixing, Models, Observations, Quantify, Range, Representative, Student, TK, Tidal, Transport, Turbulence, Turbulent, Unique.

The Ham Radio Science Citizen Investigation (HamSCI) Workshop; Scranton, Pennsylvania; March 17-18, 2023
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

1. Nathaniel A Frissell($49,999), University of Scranton, Scranton
Key terms: Amateur Radio, Ham Radio, Hamsci Workshop, Solar Eclipse, Space Weather, CONUS, Eclipses, Fields, Ionospheric, Meeting, October, Physics, Presentations, Youtube.

MRI: Acquisition of a state-of-the-art Fabry-Perot interferometer to measure upper atmosphere winds and temperatures for He, OH, and O nightglow and auroral emissions
Award Effective Date: 10/15/2022; Program: AERONOMY

1. John W Meriwether($587,288), New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark
Key terms: Winds And Temperatures, Satellite Drag, Space Weather, Temperatures Beyond, Yield Unprecedented, Advancement, Available, Enable, Fabry-perot, Leading, Predict, Thermospheric, Transformational.

CEDAR: Euler potentials for field-aligned and shell currents in the ionosphere
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

1. Evgeny Romashets($219,902), Lamar University, Beaumont
Key terms: Induced Magnetic Field, Charged Particles, Current Streamlines, Electric Current, Euler Potentials, Field-aligned Currents, Shell Currents, Analytically, Earth’s, FAC, Field-aligned, Has, Ionosphere, Ionospheric, Method, Physics, Radiation, Reliable, Students, Surface, Time.

CEDAR: Neutral wind drivers of variability in the prereversal enhancement
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

1. Brian J Harding($289,807), University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley
Key terms: Earth's Ionosphere, Equatorial Spread, Benefit, Communication, Day, ICON, JRO, Longitudinal, Mechanisms, Neutral, PRE, Plasma, Region, Space, Strength, Wind.

MRI: Development of a frequency agile multistatic radio system for geospace imaging
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

1. Fabiano Rodrigues($2,836,466), University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson
Key terms: Frequency-agile Multistatic Radio, Incoherent Scatter Radar, Observations And Studies, Frequency-agile Multistatic, Geospace Observations, Observational Capabilities, Additionally, Advancement, Allow, Contribution, Education, Expand, Facility, Instrument, Investigations, JRO, Jicamarca, Meteor, Mhz, NSF, Peru, Space, Stations, Training, Workshop.

Collaborative Research: FACTs: Forcing of the upper Atmosphere from Coupling of Troposphere during extreme weather Systems
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: AERONOMY

1. Julio Urbina($210,890), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
2. Pedrina Terra($511,256), The University of Central Florida Board of Trustees, Orlando
3. Morris B Cohen($146,219), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
Key terms: Graduate And Undergraduate, Middle And Upper, Remote Optical Facility, Students And Teachers, Optical Facility, Upper Atmosphere, Altitude, Analysis, Atmospheric, Culebra, Drivers, EWS, Education, Ionosphere, Island, Local, Mstids, Public, Puerto, Range, Remains, School, Traveling, Waves, Weather.

Conference Support for the Twentieth (20th) International Beacon Satellite Symposium; Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts; August 1-5, 2022
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

1. Patricia H Doherty($22,944), Boston College, Chestnut Hill
Key terms: Beacon Satellite Symposium, Space Weather, Conference, Effects, Enable, GNSS, Global, Host, International, Ionospheric, Modeling, Perspective, Radio, Students, Topics, Worldwide.

Aeronomy Research Using Ionospheric Modifications
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

1. David L Hysell($490,643), Cornell University, Ithaca
Key terms: Energetic Electron Distribution, Hf Radio Wave, Radio Wave Propagation, Space Weather Effects, Artificial Heating, Diagnostic Instruments, Haarp Facility, Ionospheric Modification, Atmosphere, Experimental, Measure, National, Neutral.

CEDAR: Characteristics of Front Like Structures in Polar Mesospheric Clouds
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

1. Brentha Thurairajah($363,521), Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg
Key terms: Cloud Forms, Comprehensive Statistical, Gravity Wave, Summer Mesosphere, Atmospheric, Characteristics, Combined, Control, Dynamical, Fronts, Global, High-latitude, Images, Mesospheric, Pmcs, Polar, Processes, Region, Satellite, Structures.

Collaborative Research: EAGER--Novel Sampling and Isotopic Characterization of Upper Strato- to Mesospheric Photochemistry
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

1. Mark H Thiemens($263,928), University of California-San Diego, La Jolla
2. David T Johnston($36,071), Harvard University, Cambridge
Key terms: Art Mass Spectrometers, Rocket Technology, Altitude, Atmosphere, Atmospheric, Balloons, Chemistry, Direct, Enable, Environmentally, Insight, Isotope, Isotopes, Mesosphere, Sampling, Troposphere.

Studies of Atmospheric Processes Using Imaging Science Techniques
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

1. Carlos Martinis($1,518,636), Trustees of Boston University, Boston
Key terms: Upper Atmospheric Phenomena, Geomagnetic Field, Middle Latitudes, Optical Signatures, Plasma Structures, Boston, Europe, Examine, Magnetic, Observations, Population, Processes, Radio, Regions, STEM, School, Stable, Structured, Subauroral, Traveling.

D-Region Ionosphere Inferred Maps of Electron-density (DRIIME)
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

1. Morris B Cohen($598,956), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
Key terms: Vlf Remote Sensing, Georgia Tech, Hf Absorption, Ionospheric Conditions, Ionospheric Plasma, Plasma Region, Vlf Transmitters, Achieved, Advances, Altitudes, Capability, Content, Difficult, Direct, Fields, Has, Mapping, Maps, Public, Radio, Sferics, Signals, Source, Spatial, Technique, Waves.

CEDAR: Downward Progression of Temperature Anomalies during Sudden Stratospheric Warmings
Award Effective Date: 11/01/2021; Program: AERONOMY

1. Chihoko Cullens($196,453), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Atmospheric Waves, Downward Coupling, Downward Progression, Temperature Anomalies, Atmosphere, Characteristics, Disturbances, Interaction, Lower, Model, Play, Polar, Pre-conditioning, Simulations, Ssws, Upper.

Conference on Measurement of Atmospheric Mercury: Assessment of New Measurement and Calibration Methods and Development of a Path Forward; Reno, Nevada; October 11-13, 2023
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2023; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Sarrah M Dunham-Cheatham($29,813), Board of Regents, NSHE, obo University of Nevada, Reno, Reno
Key terms: Steps And Future, Calibration Methods, Primary Objectives, Consensus, Create, Current, Discuss, Gaps, Graduate, Hg, Measure, Paper, Underrepresented, Workshop.

Exploring the Impact of Future Land Use Change on Global Air Quality and Nutrient Deposition
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Colette L Heald($649,388), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Key terms: Chemical Transport Model, Global Chemical Transport, Nutrient Deposition, Projected Land, Assessing, Effort, Emissions, Geos-chem, Land-use, Nitrogen, PM, Phosphorus.

RAPID: Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (BVOC) Distributions across the Amazon Basin during the Chemistry of the Amazon-Field Experiment (CAFE) Campaign
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Alex Guenther($87,922), University of California-Irvine, Irvine
Key terms: Bvoc Emission, Northwestern Amazon, Central, Climate, Control, Emissions, Gases, Isoprene, Model, Organic, Processes, Vegetation.

Atmospheric Particle Formation in Two Systems: Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)/Water (H2O) plus Ammonia (NH3) and/or Amines, and Oxidation Products from Organic Compounds
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. David R Hanson($389,417), Augsburg University, Minneapolis
Key terms: Seed Particle Size, Flow Reactor, Particle Formation, Previous Nsf-funded, Van Der, Composition, Developed, Effects, Experiments, Focus, Gibbs, Grofr, Growth, Knowledge, Laboratory, Monoterpenes, Nanoparticles, Nsf-funded, Organic, Oxidation, Phofr, Reactors.

A Multiscale Model for Restructuring of Atmospheric Soot Particles
Award Effective Date: 11/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Gennady Gor($619,592), New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark
Key terms: Atmospheric Processing, Soot Particles, Atomic, Chemicals, Condensate, DEM, Interdisciplinary, Microscopy, Model, Monomers, Restructuring.

Collaborative Research: Development and Applications of GEOS-Chem Atmospheric Chemistry in CESM and MUSICA
Award Effective Date: 11/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Daniel J Jacob($718,313), Harvard University, Cambridge
2. Sebastian D Eastham($440,000), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Key terms: Air Quality, Atmospheric Chemistry, Geos-chem Capability, Geos-chem Components, Tropospheric Ozone, Apply, CESM, Climate, Enable, Geos-chem, Mechanism, Modeling, NCAR.

EAGER: Exploring Applications of Graph Theory for Improved Understanding and Predictability of Atmospheric Chemistry
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Sam J Silva($265,478), University of Southern California, Los Angeles
Key terms: Atmospheric Chemical Mechanisms, Graph Theoretical Techniques, Atmospheric Chemistry, Complex Chemical, Graph Machine, Graph Theory, Ability, Air, Analysis, Approaches, Characterizing, Climate, Clustering, Development, EAGER, Effort, Has, Methods, Models, Objective, Potential, Reduced-form, Tools, Utilizing.

Collaborative Research: Towards a Better Understanding of the Atmospheric Fate of PFAS
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Shubham Vyas($254,618), Colorado School of Mines, Golden
2. Jennifer A Faust($24,448), College of Wooster, Wooster
3. Andrew A May($492,628), Ohio State University, Columbus
Key terms: Human Health, Pfas Compounds, Phase Partitioning, Reaction Mechanisms, Thermodynamic Properties, Acid, Atmospheric, Chemicals, Chemistry, Constants, Educational, Estimate, Experiments, Gap, Has, OH, Primary, Quantify.

MRI: Acquisition of an Aerosol Characterization System for the Caribbean and the Americas
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Cassandra Gaston($924,381), University of Miami, Coral Gables
Key terms: Aerosol Characterization, Aerosols, Atmospheric, Barbados, Caribbean, Miami, Ragged, Site, Students, Tower, User.

Collaborative Research: Coastal Cloud Chemistry during the Eastern Pacific Cloud Aerosol Precipitation Experiment (EPCAPE-CCC)
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Suzanne E Paulson($291,231), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
2. Markus D Petters($298,825), North Carolina State University, Raleigh
3. Lynn M Russell($522,605), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: Advanced Chemical, Chemical Composition, Cloud Droplets, Oh Burst, Single-particle Mass, Supersaturation Required, Activation, Characterization, Climate, EPCAPE, Effort, Expected, Instrument, Larger, Lower, Particles, Single-particle, Species.

Collaborative Research: United States University CLOUD (Cosmics Leaving OUtdoor Droplets) Consortium Membership
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Rainer M Volkamer($286,548), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
2. Richard C Flagan($454,659), California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
3. Hamish Gordon($348,116), Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh
Key terms: Free Troposphere, Organic Oxidation, Atmospheric, CLOUD, Chemistry, Conditions, Consortium, Inorganic, Modeling, Models, Particles, Students.

RUI: Chemical phenomena of complex carbonyl-ammonium aqueous aerosol mimics
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Joseph L Woo($327,192), Lafayette College, Easton
Key terms: Ammonium Sulfate, Brown Carbon, Light Absorption, Product Formation, Carbonyl, Carbonyls, Composition, Cross-reactions, Effort, Function, Lead, Reactions, Undergraduate.

Formation of Urban Ultrafine Particles in Houston
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Shan-Hu Lee($499,684), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville
Key terms: Urban Ultrafine Particles, Chemical Precursors, Highly Oxygenated, Particle Formation, Aerosol, Composition, Emissions, Field, Homs, Houston, Molecules.

Laboratory Simulations of Cloud Processing of Smoke
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. David O De Haan($499,930), University of San Diego, San Diego
Key terms: Aging And Cloud, Secondary Organic Aerosol, Cloud Processing, Dry Aging, Smoke Plumes, Chamber, Chemistry, Climate, Clouds, Effects, Experiments, Field, Gap, Interactions, Laboratory, Mentor, Observations, Quantify, Regard, Undergraduate.

Formation of photo-oxidants and processing of organic species in aerosol liquid water
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Cort Anastasio($816,275), University of California-Davis, Davis
Key terms: Matter Air Pollution, Particulate Matter Air, Condensed Phase, Highly Reactive, Atmosphere, Chemistry, Concentrations, Formation, Organic, Particles, Photo-oxidants, Species, Students, Water.

Evolution in Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation in Urban Atmosphere
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Jose L Jimenez($941,275), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Soa Precursors, Urban Soa, Air, Chemistry, Decade, Formation, Lead, Sources.

Secondary Marine Aerosol precursors and Links to aerosol growth at ice-melT onset in the Arctic (SMALTA)
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Shantanu Jathar($756,008), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Key terms: Cloud Condensation Nuclei, Marine Cloud Condensation, Reactive Organic Carbon, Secondary Marine Aerosol, Volatile Organic Compounds, Aerosol Properties, Allow, Arctic, Atmosphere, Closure, Determination, Formation, Ocean, Oxygenated, Polar, Precursors, Remote, Sulfur.

Collaborative Research: Understanding the Drivers and Air-quality Implications of Marine Gas-phase Emissions in Urban Coastal Regions
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Kimberly A Prather($696,692), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
2. Kelley Barsanti($559,027), University of California-Riverside, Riverside
3. Siyuan Wang($88,421), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Coastal Secondary Marine, Current And Future, Anthropogenic, Climate, Controlling, Emissions, Field, Global, Influences, Inventories, Laboratory, Modeling, Regional, SMA, Trace, Urban.

CAREER: Exploring the Physical and Chemical Properties of Light-Absorbing Aerosol: A Single Particle Approach
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. James F Davies($411,316), University of California-Riverside, Riverside
Key terms: Air Quality, Brc Aerosol, Brc Particles, Optical Properties, Refractive Index, Atmosphere, Atmospheric, Characterize, Chemical, Containing, Environment, Local, Riverside.

Collaborative Research: Atmospheric Chlorine Oxidation of Hydrocarbons Emitted from the North Slope of Alaska Oil Fields
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Andrew Lambe($120,981), Aerodyne Research Inc, Billerica
2. Paul Zimmerman($660,762), Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor
Key terms: Cl Oxidation, Trace Gases, Arctic, Atmosphere, Atmospheric, Chemistry, Chlorine, Field, Investigate, Knowledge, Mechanisms, OVOC, Objectives, Oil, Organic, SOA, VOC, Vocs.

The Tenth (10th) International GEOS-Chem Meeting (IGC10); Saint Louis, Missouri; June 7-10, 2022
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Daniel J Jacob($35,000), Harvard University, Cambridge
Key terms: Air Quality, Atmospheric Composition, Geos-chem Meetings, International Geos-chem, Chemistry, Climate, Geos-chem, Global, Links, Model, Modeling, Range, Students.

New Particle Formation in the Marine Boundary Layer: The Frequency, Mechanism, and Impact on Cloud Condensation Nuclei
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Jian Wang($457,778), Washington University, Saint Louis
Key terms: Marine Boundary Layer, Knowledge Gaps, Mbl Npf, Observational Datasets, Particle Formation, State-of-the-science Simulations, Task Seeks, Cloud, Clouds, Conditions, Existing, Field, Formed, Model, Observations, Ocean, State-of-the-science, Via, Wrf-chem.

CAREER: Emissions and Chemical Impacts of Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from Western United States Wildfires
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Lu Hu($592,305), University of Montana, Missoula
Key terms: Aircraft And Ground, Chemical Transport Model, Laboratory Experiments, Wildfire Smoke, Atmospheric, Furans, Geos-chem, Global, Monitoring, Organic, Previous, Regional, Sources, Vocs, Western, Wildfires.

RAPID: Sustained Air Quality Impacts of the Marshall Fire in Boulder County
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Michael P Hannigan($200,000), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Ash And Soot, Air Quality, Indoor Air, Marshall Fire, Smoke-impacted Homes, Burnt, Composition, Left, PM, Pollutants, RAPID, Smoke-impacted.

Atmospheric Chemistry of Methylated Selenium Compounds and Physicochemical Properties of the Resulting Aerosols
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Ying-Hsuan Lin($667,306), University of California-Riverside, Riverside
Key terms: Aqueous Phase Oxidation, Gas And Aqueous, Secondary Aerosol Formation, Methylated Se, Se Compounds, Environmental, Involves, Lead, Nitrate, Nox, Organic, Products, Schools, Se-containing, Selected, Selenium, Species.

Gordon Research Conference (GRC) on Biogenic Hydrocarbons and the Atmosphere Bridging Ecology, Chemistry and Climate; Ventura, California; June 12-17, 2022
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Mark J Potosnak($30,130), Gordon Research Conferences, East Greenwich
Key terms: Biogenic Hydrocarbons, Atmosphere, Atmospheric, Bring, Conference, Development, Discussions, Ecological, Gordon, June, Seminar, Th.

The Development of Optical Classification Models for Ambient Aerosols Using Machine Learning
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Geoffrey D Smith($582,172), University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc, Athens
Key terms: Optical Classification Models, Ambient Aerosols, Climate Models, Low-cost Sensors, Optical Properties, Based, Clusters, Low-cost.

Understanding the Fate of Plastic Additives in Marine Aerosol Mimics
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Jonathan H Slade($532,742), University of California-San Diego, La Jolla
Key terms: Aerosol Phase, Organic Matter, Plastic Additives, Uv Filters, Chemical, DOM, Environment, Heterogeneous, Kinetics, OH, Photosensitizing, Respect.

Relational Metrics to Evaluate Chemistry-Transport and Chemistry-Climate Models
Award Effective Date: 02/15/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Michael J Prather($616,131), University of California-Irvine, Irvine
Key terms: Column Ozone, Air, Budgets, CH, Chemical, Chemistry, Development, Emergent, MIP, Metrics, Model, Models, Rates, Surface, Transport, Tropospheric.

Collaborative Research: A Nitrate Radical Oxidation Flow Reactor: Development and Use in Laboratory and Field Studies
Award Effective Date: 02/15/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. Pengfei Liu($334,376), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
2. Andrew Lambe($214,924), Aerodyne Research Inc, Billerica
3. Drew Gentner($180,538), Yale University, New Haven
Key terms: Ambient Air, Oxidation Products, Oxidative Aging, Atmosphere, Chemistry, Effort, Formation, Nighttime, Nitrate, OFR, OH, Ofrs, Organic, Ovocs, Processes, Radicals, SOA.

Atmospheric Reactive Gases and Particles Generated by Electrical Discharges: Laboratory and Modeling Studies
Award Effective Date: 02/15/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

1. William H Brune($696,113), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
Key terms: Hydrogen Oxide Radicals, Lightning-produced Hydrogen Oxide, Chemical Transport, Electrical Discharges, Laboratory Studies, Lightning-produced Hydrogen, Nitrogen Oxides, Climate, Cloud, Conditions, Generation, LO, Lhox, Lnox, Modelers, Ozone, Parameterizations, Presence, Range, Subvisible, Water.

Activities of the Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (BASC)
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: Atmospheric Sci Cluster Prgrm

1. Amanda Staudt($750,000), National Academy of Sciences, Washington
Key terms: Activities, Administration, Atmospheric, BASC, Board, Climate, Core, Emerging, International, Issues, NASEM, National, Oversight, Policy, Topics.

CAREER: Multi-Scalar Transport and Similarity in the Urban Boundary Layer
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Sci Cluster Prgrm

1. Qi Li($321,029), Cornell University, Ithaca
Key terms: Micro And Local, Advance Basic, Generalize Urban, Multi-scalar Transport, Surface-atmosphere Exchanges, Urban Function, ‘distinct Fingerprints’, Aim, Anthropogenic, Approach, Climate, Generalizable, Layer, Mass, Micro-, Modeling, Models, Multi-scalar, NWP, Pathways, Scalars, Similarity, Surface-atmosphere, ‘distinct.

American Meteorological Society Summer Policy Colloquium 2021-2023; Washington, DC
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2021; Program: Atmospheric Sci Cluster Prgrm

1. Paul Higgins($356,100), American Meteorological Society, Boston
Key terms: Students And Early-career, Summer Policy Colloquium, Weather And Climate, Early-career Scientists, Policy Decisions, Policy Makers, Interaction, Participants, Participation, Process, Stakeholders.

CAREER: Understanding the Impacts of Future Sea Ice Loss on Large-Scale Patterns of Atmospheric Variability and Cold Air Outbreaks
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2023; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Melissa M Gervais($874,040), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
Key terms: Arctic Sea Ice, Cold Air Outbreaks, Effective Climate Communication, Extreme Cold Air, Sea Ice Loss, Daily Weather, Weather World, Designed, Education, Engagement, Future, Public.

CAREER: Unraveling the Role of the Varying Ocean Circulation in Climate Change
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2023; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Wei Liu($799,904), University of California-Riverside, Riverside
Key terms: Varying Ocean Circulations, Wind And Buoyancy-driven, Buoyancy-driven Ocean, California Riverside, Climate Impacts, Climate Models, Ocean Circulation, Anthropogenic, Course, Effects, Public, Quantify, Students, Undergraduate, Wind-.

Collaborative Research: NSFGEO-NERC: Hurricane Risk Amplification and Changing North Atlantic Natural Disasters
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2023; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Kevin Reed($409,127), SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook
2. Kyle T Mandli($206,506), Columbia University, New York
3. Colin Zarzycki($84,365), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
Key terms: Seasonal Forecasts, Storm Surge, Agreement, Atlantic, Budget, Considerably, Consideration, Create, Ctos, Cyclone, Cyclones, Damage, Ensembles, Extratropical, Guidance, Has, Hurricane, Hurricanes, Ireland, Joint, Landfall, Latitudes, Lifecycle, Model, Models, NERC, Observations, Ocean, Proportion, Range, Sandy, Storms, Structure, Tropical, Wider.

Collaborative Research: Testing Controls on Source, Sink, and Lifetime of Atmospheric Water with Numerical Tags and Stable Isotope Ratios
Award Effective Date: 01/15/2023; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Richard P Fiorella($234,419), New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos
Key terms: Salt Lake Valley, Vapor And Precipitated, Heavier Isotopes, Hydrological Cycle, Isotopic Composition, Lighter Isotopes, Precipitated Water, Water Isotopes, Water Tagging, Water Vapor, Accurately, Atmosphere, CESM, Climate, Cloud, Conditions, Correlations, Directly, Establish, Evaporated, Formula, HO, Hydrogen, Ice, Influence, Information, Instance, Mechanisms, Model, Ocean, Ordinary, Outreach, Oxygen, Ozone, Precipitation, Processes, Produced, Simulated, Slightly, Temperature.

CAREER: Understanding How Moist Processes Shape Tropical Motions in Observations and General Circulation Models
Award Effective Date: 01/15/2023; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Angel F Adames Corraliza($810,537), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison
Key terms: Educational Online Workshops, High-quality Educational Resources, Oscillation And Tropical, Water Vapor Plays, Climate Models, Criteria Aimed, High-quality Educational, Madden-julian Oscillation, Moisture Modes, Moisture-vortex Instability, Spanish Speakers, Spoken Languages, Tropical Depression-like, Tropical Weather, Undergraduate Students, Advances, Depression-like, Identifying, Interactions, Layperson-friendly, Leverage, Madden-julian, Moisture-vortex, Representation, Theoretical.

The Role of Evolving Spatial Patterns of Anthropogenic Aerosol Emissions in the Trajectory of Climate Change
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Geeta G Persad($998,793), University of Texas at Austin, Austin
Key terms: 20th Century, Aa Cooling, Climate Sensitivity, Ghg Increases, Single Fixed, Aas, Anthropogenic, CESM, Distinct, Effect, Emissions, Ensembles, Evolution, Evolving, Factors, Forced, Forcing, Forcings, Future, Ghgs, Has, Observational, Observed, Regions, Simulations, Sources, Version, Warming.

Collaborative Research: Untangling the Changing Nature of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-Driven Terrestrial Impacts
Award Effective Date: 11/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Sarah M Larson($341,117), North Carolina State University, Raleigh
2. Emily J Becker($440,785), University of Miami, Coral Gables
Key terms: El Niño Impacts, Weather And Climate, Future Climate, Public Outreach, Affects, Contribute, Current, Expected, Frequent, Global, Highly, Less, Months, Niña, North, Predictable, Stronger, Uncertainty.

Collaborative Research: Characterizing interactions between tropical deep convection and the environment using a buoyancy framework
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Angel F Adames Corraliza($371,130), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison
2. Kathleen Schiro($440,412), University of Virginia Main Campus, Charlottesville
3. Fiaz Ahmed($163,769), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
4. Brandon Wolding($139,214), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Weather And Climate, Deep Convection, Mesoscale Convective, Tropical Convection, Characterize, Cold, Environment, Evolution, Framework, Function, Instability, Measures, Model, Modeling, P-B, Parameterizations, Precipitation, Thermodynamic.

2022 Graduate Climate Conference (GCC); Eatonville, Washington; October 28-30, 2022
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Becky Alexander($45,000), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Climate Conference, Graduate Students, Atmospheric, Chemistry, Dynamics, GCC, Interdisciplinary, Ocean.

Collaborative Research: North American Warm-season Extremes in a Changing Climate: Large-scale Drivers and Local Feedbacks
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Allison C Michaelis($397,337), Northern Illinois University, Dekalb
2. Gary M Lackmann($586,025), North Carolina State University, Raleigh
Key terms: Weather And Climate, Climate Models, Grid Spacing, Heat Waves, Jet Streams, Pgw Simulations, Represent Future, Spatial Scales, Warm Season, Warming Climate, Approach, Broad, CMIP, Conditions, Continent, Effects, Extreme, Field, Flooding, Follow, Frequency, Generated, Global, High-resolution, Increase, Intensity, Issue, MPAS, Mcss, Modifications, North, Output, Particular, Processes, Program, Range, Severity, Simulate, Speed, Students, Surface, Typically, Warmer.

CAREER: Space-time Variations in the Pace of Surface Temperature Change
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Claudie Beaulieu($696,515), University of California-Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz
Key terms: Accelerated Rates, Adapt, Climate, Dashboard, Environmental, Future, Global, Graduate, Makers, Regions, Students, Time, Undergraduate, Warming.

RAPID: Low-cost, Lightweight Instrument for In Situ Measurements of Water Vapor on High-Altitude Balloons
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Darin W Toohey($189,543), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Cirrus Clouds, Hygrometer Developed, Water Vapor, Applications, Available, Balloon, Development, Formation, Has, Intended, Layer, Less, Low-cost, Observations, Package, Rachuts, Range, Stratosphere, TTL, Time, Variety.

Identifying Climate Model Biases in the Pattern of Ocean Warming and their Influence on Regional Climate Change
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Robert C Jnglin Wills($479,132), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Climate Model Biases, Tropical Pacific Ocean, Atmospheric Circulation, Climate Models, Ocean Warming, Regional Climate, Strongly Influenced, Wave Disturbances, Constraints, Future, Observations, Outreach, Processes, Projections, Public, Regions, Simulation, Temperature.

The Impact of Arctic Amplification on the Midlatitude Circulation: Non-linearity and Non-additivity
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Yutian Wu($646,193), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Arctic Sea Ice, Blocking And Weather, Arctic Amplification, Arctic Sea-ice, Atmospheric Blocking, Atmospheric Circulation, Forcing Magnitude, Sea-ice Loss, Weather Extremes, Dynamical, Large-scale, Local, Melting, Non-additivity, Sea-ice, Summer, Underlying, Warming.

Collaborative Research: NSF-BSF--Tropospheric Response to Zonal Asymmetry of the Stratospheric Polar Vortex and Its Aapplication to Subseasonal to Seasonal (S2S) Prediction
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Judah Cohen($345,667), Atmospheric and Environmental Research Inc, Lexington
2. Dara Entekhabi($320,847), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Key terms: Polar Vortex Disruption, Stratospheric Polar Vortex, Polar Cap, Surface Temperature, Surface Weather, Vortex Disruptions, Analysis, Available, BSF, Breaks, Circulation, Daughter, Distortions, Effects, Extreme, Frequent, Hemisphere, Model, NSF, Principal, SS, Seasonal, Simulations, Ssws, Storms, Stratosphere, Subseasonal, Tropospheric, Winter.

East Pacific Easterly Waves: Interactions With Wind Jets in Current and Future Climate
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Eric D Maloney($400,242), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Key terms: Climate Model Simulations, East Pacific Ews, Gap Flows, Gap Jets, Gap Winds, Sst Trends, Water Resources, Caribbean, Central, Developing, Effects, Formation, Gaps, Graduate, Gulf, Importance, Issue, Moving, Papagayo, Particular, Pis, Rain-bearing, Region, Shear, Strong, Surface, Topography, WRF, Waves, Weather, West.

Collaborative Research: Forced Trends in the Tropical Pacific and Global Tropical Cyclones
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Chia-Ying Lee($830,233), Columbia University, New York
2. Boniface O Fosu($41,376), Mississippi State University, Mississippi State
3. Kevin Reed($81,286), SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook
Key terms: Greenhouse Gas Increases, Weather And Climate, Climate Model, Climate Models, Cold Tongue, El Nino, Equatorial Pacific, Simulate Tcs, Sst Contrast, Sst Warming, Temperature Contrast, Tropical Cyclones, Western Pacific, CHAZ, Columbia, Effects, Extensive, Has, Hurricanes, Influence, Lead, Nina, Region, Risk, Simulations, Visitors, World.

Further Studies of Dynamics for El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Diversity and Complexity
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Fei-Fei Jin($834,774), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Climate Model, Enso Complexity, Enso Stc, Dynamics, El, Essential, Global, Lead, Models, Oscillation, Pacific, Tropical, Various.

Observing and Modeling the Upper-Troposphere-Lower-Stratosphere Moistening Processes across Scales
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Paul W Staten($505,233), Indiana University, Bloomington
Key terms: Sea Surface Temperature, Cpt Temperature, Cpt Temperatures, Numerical Models, Ocean Surface, Stratospheric Moisture, Water Vapor, Activities, Climate, Cold, Enter, Examine, Hierarchy, Indiana, Programs, Storms, Stratosphere, Tropopause, Troposphere.

The Governing Dynamics and Predictability of Recurving Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Kristen L Corbosiero($533,186), SUNY at Albany, Albany
Key terms: Eastern Pacific, Extra-tropical Cyclones, Graduate Students, North Pacific, Pacific Ocean, Tropical Cyclones, Atmospheric, Extra-tropical, Findings, Hurricanes, Limited, Processes, Produce, Storms, Transition, Western.

Collaborative Research: Atmospheric Ridging over Western North America in Current and Future Climates
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Paul C Loikith($255,147), Portland State University, Portland
2. Deepti Singh($633,673), Washington State University, Pullman
Key terms: Current And Future, Weather And Climate, Atmospheric Ridges, Climate Extremes, Conditions Influence, Graduate Student, Natural Climate, Pacific Ocean, Ridge Characteristics, Western North, Advance, Atmosphere, Basic, Directly, Factors, Influenced, Infrastructure, Local, Mechanisms, Mid-latitude, Oregon, PSU, Region, Regions, Resources, Students, Surface, Undergraduate, Various, WSUV, Warming, Washington, Water.

Diagnose and Understand the Mechanisms behind Warm Season Extreme Weather over Central and Intermountain United States
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Rong Fu($741,498), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Extreme Weather Types, Dry Spells, Dynamic Meteorology, Extreme Dry, Fire Weather, Hot Days, Integrated Approach, Synoptic Circulation, Atmospheric, NSF, Processes, Public, Relative, Sometimes, S’, Times, Undergraduate, Wildfires.

Using Hothouse Climates to Generalize Understanding of Convection, Clouds, and Circulation
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Robin Wordsworth($396,217), Harvard University, Cambridge
Key terms: Distant Past, Water Vapor, Air, Atmospheres, Climate, Cloud, Conditions, Convection, Earth’s, Existing, Global, Model, Range.

Understanding How Latent Heat Release and Cloud Radiative Effects Shape Jet Variability and Jet Shifts Under Climate Change
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Nicholas Lutsko($792,469), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: Jet Streams, Latent Heating, North-south Shifting, Poleward Drift, Surface Weather, Climate, Cloud, Cooling, Cres, Effects, Greenhouse, Has, Increases, Influence, Latitudes, Middle, Models, Natural, North-south, Simulations, Strong, Student, Warming.

Stratosphere-troposphere Exchange of Ozone and its Changes in the Future
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Qiang Fu($622,435), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: 380k Isentrope, Ozone Ste, Reanalysis Products, Ste Calculations, Tropical Tropopause, Tropospheric Ozone, Based, Circulation, Climate, Concern, Downward, Estimates, Expected, Found, Future, Latitudes, Loss, Middle, Observational, Satellite, Sources, Stratosphere, Stratospheric, Surface, Troposphere.

Collaborative Research: Evaluating the Past and Future of Mississippi River Hydroclimatology to Constrain Risk via Integrated Climate Modeling, Observations, and Reconstructions
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Samuel E Munoz($284,111), Northeastern University, Boston
2. James Doss-Gollin($472,024), William Marsh Rice University, Houston
Key terms: 21st Century, Flood Risk, Mississippi Discharge, Mississippi River, River Discharge, Snow Melt, Balance, CESM, Climate, Competing, Effect, Emissions, Increases, Increasing, Involves, Lower, Millennium, Model, Moisture, Pis, Precipitation, RCP, Scenario, Simulations, Streamflow, Students, Warming, Water.

Aerosol-Atmosphere-Ocean Interactions: Responses, Mechanisms and Feedbacks in the North Atlantic
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Robert J Allen($784,389), University of California-Riverside, Riverside
Key terms: Anthropogenic Aerosols, Atlantic Ssts, External Forcing, Industrial Aerosols, Natural Climate, North Atlantic, Sea Surface, AMOC, Considerable, Cooling, Debate, Effects, Ensemble, Ensembles, Equator, Has, Internal, Lack, Observational, Omits, Particular, Predict, Simulation, Simulations, Students, Warming.

Constraining the Direct Radiative Forcing of Desert Dust
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Jasper F Kok($689,661), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Earth’s Energy Budget, Desert Dust, Earth’s Energy, Greenhouse Warming, Historical Increase, Industrial Revolution, Particulate Matter, Climate, Counteracted, Determining, Has, Increased, Produced, Radiation.

CAREER: Understanding the Local and Remote Drivers of Regional Climate Change
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Malte F Stuecker($718,487), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: El Nino, Equatorial Pacific, Greenhouse Gases, Tropical Oceans, Western Pacific, Climate, Concepts, Concerns, Effect, Experiments, Graphic, Heating, Increase, Infographics, Institute, Local, Mechanisms, Model, National, SST, Schools, Simulations, Students, Visualizations, Warming, Workshops.

Quantifying Sources and Sinks of Rossby Wave Activity in the Atmosphere
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Noboru Nakamura($974,298), University of Chicago, Chicago
Key terms: Fawa And Lwa, Sources And Sinks, Atmospheric Circulation, Finite Amplitude, Latitude Circle, Mean Jet, Wave Activity, Air, Analysis, Blocking, Cells, Climate, Dissipation, Equations, Evolution, Flow, Framework, Generation, Has, Measure, Sourcesink, Ssws, Theory, Upper-tropospheric, Waves, Waviness, Weather.

CAREER: Convective Aggregation and the Hydrological Cycle, Cloud Feedbacks, and Climate Sensitivity
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Allison A Wing($644,561), Florida State University, Tallahassee
Key terms: Cool Ocean Surface, Earth’s Energy Budget, Ocean Surface Temperatures, Tropical Thunderstorm Clouds, Warm And Cool, Earth’s Energy, Educational Activities, K-12 Outreach, Tropical Cloud, Tropical Clouds, Water Cycle, Affects, Climate, Cloudiness, Clump, Clumping, Model, Models, Participation, Program, Rainfall, School, Set, Simulations, Student, Students, Teaching, Training, Weather.

Rossby Wave Breaking Archetypal Patterns, Processes and Projected Changes from the 20th (twentieth) to the 21st (twenty-first) Century
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Melissa M Gervais($486,069), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
Key terms: Rossby Wave Break, Rossby Wave Breaking, High-impact Weather, Jet Stream, Operational Forecasters, Rossby Waves, Atmospheric, Climate, Explore, Extreme, Flavors, Future, High-impact, Typically, Undergraduate.

How Will Post-Landfall Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Impacts Respond to Climate Change?
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Gary M Lackmann($533,747), North Carolina State University, Raleigh
Key terms: Decay Rate, Tc Activity, Warming Climate, Effects, Extratropical, Interactions, Landfall, Post-landfall, Stream, Tcs, Winds.

CAREER: Understanding Low-cloud Feedbacks Using Large-eddy Simulation of Spatially Developing Cloud Transitions
Award Effective Date: 02/15/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Georgios Matheou($425,395), University of Connecticut, Storrs
Key terms: Northern And Southern, Cloud Deck, Cloud Gallery, Cloud Transition, Cumulus Clouds, Cumulus Transition, Hadley Cells, Horizontal Convection, Joule Fellows, Large-scale Atmospheric, Les Models, Overturning Circulation, Stratocumulus Clouds, Behavior, California, Climate, Configuration, Domain, Found, Has, Imposed, Involves, Large-scale, Larger, Layer, Limitation, Motion, Ocean, Pacific, Periodic, Program, Public, SST, Simulated, Simulations, Ssts, Stratus, Subsidence, Sunlight, Teaching, Temperature, Warmer, Warming.

Nonlinear Dynamics of Daily-weekly Boreal Spring InterTropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) Shifts over the Eastern Pacific Ocean
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2020; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. William J Gutowski($340,945), Iowa State University, Ames
Key terms: Pressure Gradients, Short-term Itcz, Static Picture, ABL, Account, Atmospheric, Band, Climate, Dynamics, Equator, Fluctuations, Hemisphere, Iowa, Momentum, North-south, Northern, Program, Schools, Shifts, Short-term, Southern, Splitting, Teachers, Weather, Winds.

CAREER: Toward Improved Parameterizations of Brown Carbon in Wildland-Fire Emissions
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: Climate Impact on Human Health

1. Rawad Saleh($588,508), University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc, Athens
Key terms: Brc Light-absorption Properties, Brc Light-absorption, Forest Service, Light-absorption Properties, Optical Distributions, Campaigns, Climate, Combustion, Course, Developed, Emission, Experiments, Facility, Fires, Framework, Parameterizations, Students, Wildfires.

Large-scale CoPe Hub: Rising Voices, Changing Coasts: The National Indigenous and Earth Sciences Convergence Hub
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: CoPe-Coastlines and People

1. Daniel Wildcat($7,936,837), Haskell Foundation, Lawrence
Key terms: Amongst Indigenous Students, Broaden Participation Amongst, Mitigation And Adaptation, Participation Amongst Indigenous, Coastal Hazards, Coastal Regions, Diverse Convergence, Indigenous Knowledges, Marine Coastal, Modeling Capabilities, Adaptive, Advance, Analysis, Arctic, Climate, Cross-cultural, Drivers, Enhance, Future, Generation, Hub, Increase, Islands, Opportunities, Processes, RVCC, Resilience, Social.

Significant Opportunities in Atmospheric Research and Science (SOARS)
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2022; Program: Community Programs

1. John D Ristvey($1,243,889), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Atmospheric, Mentoring, Program, Protégés, SOARS, Strong, Students.

Developing Expertise and Building Collaborations to Advance Atmospheric Science Education Research (ASER)
Award Effective Date: 10/15/2022; Program: EDUCATIONAL LINKAGES

1. Dawn M Kopacz($97,269), University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln
Key terms: ASER, Atmospheric, Conference, Developed, Discipline, Education, Educational, Educators, Encourage, Engaged, Evidence-based, Experts, Future, Geoscience, Has, Knowledge, Practices, Scholars, Skills, Teaching, Training.

REU Site: Weather, Climate, and Society: An Interdisciplinary approach integrating physical and social sciences
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: EDUCATIONAL LINKAGES

1. Jennifer M Collins($495,364), University of South Florida, Tampa
Key terms: Atmospheric, Climate, Development, Discipline, Dissemination, Emphasis, Experience, Graduate, Interdisciplinary, National, Participants, Program, REU, STEM, Social, Students, Under-represented, WCS, Weather.

REU Site: Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Cryospheric Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: EDUCATIONAL LINKAGES

1. Julie Lundquist($524,512), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Atmospheric And Oceanic, Oceanic And Cryospheric, Colorado Boulder, Enhance Student, Reu Program, Reu Site, Undergraduate Students, Department, Diverse, Engaging, Faculty, Graduate, Ice, Ii, Iii, Mentoring, Mentors, Prepared, STEM, Skills, Training, Underrepresented.

REU Site: Summer Program at Harvard in Earth and Environmental Research (SPHEER): Investigating a changing planet across multiple timescales
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: EDUCATIONAL LINKAGES

1. Scot T Martin($523,416), Harvard University, Cambridge
Key terms: Climate, Consequences, Diverse, EPS, Engage, Environmental, Graduate, Historically, Incorporate, Knowledge, Perspectives, Place-based, Program, SPHEER, Skills, Students.

EAGER: Scenario-based COMET Training for Careers in the Weather, Water and Climate Industry
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: EDUCATIONAL LINKAGES

1. Curtis L Walker($281,037), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Industry Subject Matter, Subject Matter Experts, Technical And Power, Workforce And Promote, Industry Scenarios, Power Skills, Private Industry, Private Sector, Real-world Industry, Apply, Atmospheric, Classroom, Climate, Course, Expected, Functions, Introductory, Online, Package, Real-world, Students, Training, Upper-level, Water, Weather.

REU Site: Research Experiences for Undergraduates in Satellite and Ground-Based Remote Sensing at NOAA-CESSRST--Enhanced Engagement
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: EDUCATIONAL LINKAGES

1. Hamidreza Norouzi($705,500), CUNY New York City College of Technology, Brooklyn
Key terms: Ground-based Remote Sensing, Satellite And Ground-based, Urban Heat Island, Ground-based Remote, Reu Site, Academic, Active, Activities, Applications, CUNY, Citizen, City, Climate, Courses, Development, Engineering, Field, Five, Four-year, Local, Mathematics, National, Opportunity, Scholars, School, Snow, State-of-the-art, Students, Undergraduate, Undergraduates, Water, York.

REU Site: Advancing Space Sciences through Undergraduate Research Experiences (ASSURE)
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: EDUCATIONAL LINKAGES

1. Matthew Fillingim($154,299), University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley
Key terms: Assure Program, Engineering, Experience, Geospace, Missions, Physics, Range, SSL, Space, Students.

CAREER: From Dust to Drought: Understanding the Multi-Scale Relationship between the Saharan Air Layer and Caribbean Water Stress
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2023; Program: EPSCoR Co-Funding

1. Paul W Miller($253,581), Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge
Key terms: Dust Load, Evaporative Demand, Morphological Behavior, Air, Atlantic, Caribbean, Development, Drought, Function, Has, Lead, Local, Ocean, Region, SAL, Saharan, Water.

SHINE: Joule Heating as a Solar Active Region Atmosphere Heating Mechanism
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: EPSCoR Co-Funding

1. Sanjiv K Tiwari($608,966), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville
Key terms: State-of-the-art Data-constrained Analysis, Atmosphere Models, Cowling Resistivity, Data-constrained Analysis, Joule Heating, Magnetic Field, State-of-the-art Data-constrained, Calculate, Chromosphere, Density, Electron, Function, Investigates, Investigation, Nasa’s, Observational, Physics, Plasma, Semi-empirical, Solar, Temperature, Theoretical.

CAREER: Particle Acceleration and Transport in the Solar Corona
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: EPSCoR Co-Funding

1. Haihong Che($361,404), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville
Key terms: Particle Acceleration, Solar Flares, EKHI, Electron, Energy, Field, Graduate, Kinetic, Knowledge, Magnetic, Simulations, Space, Turbulence.

CEDAR: Examining the vertical structures of ionosphere-atmosphere coupling using decadal observations and ionospheric models
Award Effective Date: 11/01/2022; Program: EarthCube

1. Ka-Kit Tung($406,141), University of California-Riverside, Riverside
Key terms: Time-gcm And Waccm-x, Electron Density, Interannual Variabilities, Ionospheric Variabilities, Machine-learning Tools, Natural Variabilities, Satellite Observations, Solar Cycles, Solar Electromagnetic, Space Weather, Vertical Structures, Activities, Climate, Decadal, Disturbances, ENSO, IRI, Ionosphere, Machine-learning, Models, Oscillation, PDO, QBO, Rays, Reanalysis, Tidal.

Collaborative Research: Comparison between In-situ and Polarimetric Radar Hail Observations in Convective Storms
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: EarthCube

1. David J Delene($277,610), University of North Dakota Main Campus, Grand Forks
2. Ve Chandrasekar($300,000), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Key terms: Storm Penetrating Aircraft, Polarimetric Radar, Radar Signatures, Characteristics, Cloud, Computed, Existing, Hail, Observations, Operational, Precipitation, Probes, Radars, Shapes, Software, Spectrometer, Time.

State-dependent decadal predictability identified with explainable machine learning
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: EarthCube

1. Elizabeth A Barnes($699,998), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Key terms: Climate Model Simulations, Ocean Heat Transport, Climate Predictability, Neural Network, Neural Networks, North Atlantic, Advantage, Covering, Decadal, Developed, Enhanced, Intelligence, LRP, Lead, MSU, Machine, Methods, Multi-year, NCAT, Pacific, Particular, Pis, Predictable, Predictive, Relevance, SST, Search, Set, Severe, Societal, State-dependent, Strong, Students, Surface, Techniques, Training, XAI.

Conference: CAS Climate: Synthesizing and assessing wholistic urban climate solutions in Texas
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: EnvS-Environmtl Sustainability

1. Yangyang Xu($42,670), Texas A&M University, College Station
Key terms: Urban Climate, Actions, Adaptation, Environmental, Interdisciplinary, Knowledge, Solutions, Synthesis, Texas, Workshop.

AGS-FIRP Track 1: The 2023 University of Nebraska DOW (Doppler on Wheels) Education and Outreach (UNDEO-2023) Project
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: FARE-Facil for Atmos Res & Ed

1. Adam L Houston($49,986), University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln
Key terms: Meteorology Course, Radar Meteorology, Aims, DOW, Educational, Experience, Facilities, Opportunity, STEM, Students.

AGS-FIRP Track 2: Untangling the physics of aerosol activation, turbulence, and drizzle formation: Pi Chamber experiments and numerical simulation
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: FARE-Facil for Atmos Res & Ed

1. David Richter($372,870), University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame
Key terms: Weather And Climate, Cloud Droplets, Turbulent Flow, Aerosol, Aerosols, Behavior, Clouds, Components, Formation, Growth, Models, Multiple, Numerical, Simulations, Size, Space, Studying, Water.

AGS-FIRP Track 1: Undergraduate Field Experience in Atmospheric Chemistry at the Storm Peak Laboratory in Spring 2023
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: FARE-Facil for Atmos Res & Ed

1. Lynne E Gratz($46,463), Colorado College, Colorado Springs
Key terms: Undergraduate Students, Colorado, Course, Design, Development, Environmental, Experience, Facilities, Field-based, Opportunity, SPL, STEM.

AGS-FIRP Track 1: Graduate Education in Mountain Meteorology at Storm Peak Laboratory Fall 2022
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: FARE-Facil for Atmos Res & Ed

1. W. James Steenburgh($40,668), University of Utah, Salt Lake City
Key terms: Storm Peak Laboratory, Mountain Meteorology, Atmospheric, Course, Educational, Enable, Experience, Facilities, Field-based, Graduate, Instrumentation, Orographic, SPL, STEM, Skills, Students.

AGS-FIRP Track 3: Methane Emissions Quantification at Scales from 20m to 200km Using the MethaneAIR Imaging Spectrometer on the NSF Gulfstream-V (MAIR-E)
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: FARE-Facil for Atmos Res & Ed

1. John Lin($1,254,206), Harvard University, Cambridge
Key terms: Oil And Gas, Emission Rates, Imaging Spectrometer, Methane Emissions, Basin-scale, Imagery, Landfills, Methaneair, Oandg, Regions, Sources.

Collaborative Research: GCR: Generating Actionable Research to Investigate Combined Climate Intervention Strategies for Stakeholder Use
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2022; Program: GCR-Growing Convergence Resear

1. Cheryl S Harrison($224,915), Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge
2. Andrea Smith($622,775), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
3. C Michael Barton($239,288), Arizona State University, Tempe
4. Tyler N Felgenhauer($74,452), Duke University, Durham
Key terms: Climate Intervention Scenarios, Combined Climate Intervention, Intervention Strategies, Assessment, Methods, Model, Portfolio, Priorities, Responsive, Stakeholder.

HBCU-Excellence in Research: Radiative Forcing Due to Carbon Dioxide and Black Carbon in Urban Areas
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: HBCU-EiR - HBCU-Excellence in

1. Zhiming Yang($129,928), North Carolina Central University, Durham
Key terms: Co2 And Bc, Optical And Microphysical, Asymmetry Parameter, Black Carbon, Carbon Dioxide, City Level, Climate Models, Microphysical Parameters, Radiative Forcing, Santa Barbara, Urban Site, Aerosol, Concentrations, DISORT, DRF, Direct, Environmental, Estimate, Estimation, Monitor, Single, Six, Students, Uncertainties.

Conference: Greenhouse Gas Source Attribution Workshop
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2022; Program: Integrat & Collab Ed & Rsearch

1. Cindy L Bruyere($49,889), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Greenhouse, Report, Workshop.

American Geophysical Union (AGU) Chapman Conference on Climate and Health in Africa; Washington, District of Columbia; June 7-10, 2022
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2022; Program: Intl Global Change Res & Coord

1. Royce B Hanson($50,000), American Geophysical Union, Washington
Key terms: Climate Extremes, Climate Information, Extreme Weather, Health Risks, Human Health, AGU, Africa, Conference, Heat, Meeting, Provided.

GEM: Suprathermal and Energetic Ion Heating by Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron Waves and Magnetosonic Waves in the Inner Magnetosphere
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Xiaochen Shen($497,305), Trustees of Boston University, Boston
Key terms: Background Plasma Parameters, Emic And Magnetosonic, Properties And Background, Van Allen Probes, Inner Magnetosphere, Ion Heating, Magnetosonic Waves, Plasma Waves, Ring Current, Wave Properties, Amplitudes, Boston, Conditions, Effects, Energies, Interaction, Ions, Modeling, Observations, Particle, Performed, Quantify, Reveal, Simulations, Space, Student, Survey.

GEM: Numerical Modeling of Ultra-Low-Frequency (ULF) Waves and the Production of Geomagntically Induced Currents
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2022; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Robert L Lysak($478,013), University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis
Key terms: Geomagnetically Induced Currents, Field Lines, Inner Magnetosphere, Magnetic Field, Own Frequency, Ulf Waves, Code, Computer, Density, Describe, Developed, Dipole, Excitation, Flow, Geometry, Gics, Ground, Harp, Investigate, Ionosphere, Model, Models, Observations, Perturbations, Proposers, Realistic, Space, Spherical, Strings, Structure.

GEM: Modeling and Analysis of Extreme Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GICs)
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2022; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Chigomezyo Ngwira($464,249), Catholic University of America, Washington
Key terms: Development And Evolution, Dynamic Solar Wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere, Extreme Geoelectric Fields, Solar Wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere, Advance, Analysis, Boundary, Carry, Control, Currents, GIC, Gics, Global, Induced, Knowledge, MHD, Modeling, National, Observations, Plan, Primary, Processes, Simulations.

Collaborative Research: GEM--Energetic Electron Nonlinear Interactions with Oblique Whistler-Mode Chorus Waves
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2022; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Seth G Claudepierre($111,880), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
2. Xu Liu($484,823), University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson
Key terms: Electron Phase Space, Intense Oblique Chorus, Oblique Chorus Waves, Outer Radiation Belt, Phase Space Density, Electrons, Energetic, Evidence, Harmonics, Interactions, Landau, Nonlinear, Processes, Resonance, Resonances, Shaping.

Collaborative Research: GEM--Impact of Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure Enhancement on the Cusp and Polar Cap Ion Source
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2022; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Chih-Ping Wang($587,299), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
2. XUEYI WANG($396,722), Auburn University, Auburn
Key terms: Solar Wind Compression, Outflow Ions, Space Weather, Ability, Establish, Forecast, Hybrid, Impulsive, Knowledge, Processes, Resulting, Satellite, Simulations.

GEM: Quantifying Radiation Belt Losses and Their Effects on the Atmosphere
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2022; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Drew Turner($586,504), University of Iowa, Iowa City
Key terms: Particle Precipitation, Advance, Aims, Atmosphere, Atmospheric, Climate, EPP, Earth, Effects, Host, Loss, Modeling, Process, Space, Spacecraft, Topic, Weather.

Revisiting the Stormtime Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling: Enhancement of the Dawnside Auroral Electrojet
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Shinichi Ohtani($643,143), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
Key terms: Internal And External, Ground Magnetic, Ionospheric Conductance, Ionospheric Current, Magnetic Disturbances, Plasma Sheet, Space Weather, AEJ, Auroral, Convection, DWC, Dawn, Dawnside, Development, Enhancement, Enhances, Geomagnetic, Geospace, Intense, Magnetosphere, Observationally, Particle, Partly, Power, Process, Sector, Seeks, Storm, Storms, Stormtime, Target, Time, Wedge.

Collaborative Research: CEDAR--Exploring the Response of the Magnetosphere to Terrestrial Weather
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Kevin Pham($178,427), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
2. Federico Gasperini($289,049), ATMOSPHERIC & SPACE TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, L.L.C., Louisville
Key terms: Lower Atmospheric Forcing, Spatial And Temporal, Sudden Stratospheric Warmings, Coupling Mechanisms, Critical Importance, Terrestrial Weather, Upper Atmosphere, Coupled, Explore, Extent, Ionosphere, Large-scale, MAGE, MIT, Magnetosphere, Play, Ssws.

Investigation of the Causes and Effects of the Storm-Time Ion Ring Current Decay
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Cristian Ferradas($518,072), Catholic University of America, Washington
Key terms: Ring Current Decays, Space Weather Effects, Storm-time Ring Current, Inner Magnetosphere, Loss Mechanisms, Solar Wind, Storm-time Ring, Time Scales, Advance, Atmosphere, Coupled, Days, Drivers, Dynamics, Earth, Energy, Field, Hours, Investigation, Ion, Knowledge, Model, Modeling, NASA, Plasma, Processes, Quantification, Released, State-of-the-art, Storms, Systematic.

GEM: Diffuse and Discrete Auroral Electron Precipitation Effects On Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Christine Gabrielse($372,001), Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo
Key terms: Auroral Electron Precipitation, Discrete Auroral Electron, Inner Magnetospheric Particle, Magnetically And Electrically, Magnetospheric Electric Field, Magnetospheric Particle Transport, National Space Security, Auroral Precipitation, Brilliant Lights, Diffuse Auroral, Electrically Self-consistent, Field-aligned Currents, Height-integrated Conductance, Ionospheric Conductivity, Magnetic Disturbances, Precipitating Electrons, Space Weather, Affect, Atmosphere, BC, Broader, Coupling, Effects, Electrodynamic, Energy, Female, Field-aligned, Height-integrated, Localized, MI, Model, Models, PFISR, Parameterized, Predictions, RCM-E, Representative, SQ, STET, Self-consistent, Sky, Storms.

GEM: Explorative Global-To Kinetic-Scale Modeling of Collisionless Shocks Using Physics-Informed Data Mining and Machine Learning
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Drew Turner($597,105), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
Key terms: Earth's Bow Shock, Global Bow Shock, Astrophysical Shocks, Collisionless Shocks, Earth's Bow, Physics-informed Machine, Solar Wind, Space Plasmas, Tools Applied, Applications, Astrophysics, Capture, Dataset, Developed, Effort, Empirical, Establishing, Explore, Ideal, Ii, MMS, Model, Models, Nature, Parameterized, Physics-informed, Planetary, Promises, State-of-the-art, Stellar.

GEM: Modeling Realistic Chorus Generation Using Large-Scale Particle-in-Cell Simulations
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Xiangrong Fu($590,898), New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos
Key terms: Magnetic Field, Chorus, Earth, Features, Formed, Generation, Magnetosphere, Observations, PIC, Plasma, Radiation, Simulations, Wave, Waves.

EAGER: Ideas Lab on Geomagnetically Induced Currents; Golden, Colorado; Mid to Late September 2022
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2022; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Hanne Mauriello($164,949), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Mitigate Gic Effects, Predict And Mitigate, Innovative Approaches, Bring, CPAESS, Engineering, Gics, Lab, Power, UCAR.

EAGER: Machine Learning and Data Assimilation for Discovery of Generalized Fokker-Planck Equation for Radiation Belt Modeling
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Dmitri A Kondrashov($250,059), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Assimilation And Machine, Radiation Belt Modeling, Radiation Belts, Space Weather, Broader, Discover, Earth, Investigation, Lead, Particles, Physics, Tools.

Decadal Survey for Solar and Space Physics 2024-2033
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2022; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Colleen N Hartman($500,000), National Academy of Sciences, Washington
Key terms: Solar And Space, Space Studies Board, Decadal Survey, Decadal Surveys, National Academies, Space Physics, Survey Committee, Federal, Future, NSF, Objectives, Report, Strategy, Workforce.

GEM: Particle Acceleration by Foreshock Transients
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2021; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Zixu Liu($399,277), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Accelerate Particles, Shock Acceleration, Space Weather, Electron, Energetic, MMS, Magnetic, Observations, Plasma, Processes, Region, Resolution, Shocks, THEMIS, Time, Universe.

Collaborative Research: GEM: Understanding Connections between Earth’s Magnetotail and Ionosphere through Imaging
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2021; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Banafsheh Ferdousi($287,063), University of New Hampshire, Durham
Key terms: Magnetotail And Auroral, Storms And Substorms, Auroral Enhancements, Density Plasma, Energized Ions, Coupling, Global, Imaging, Increased, Ionosphere, Magnetosphere, Process.

Generation and Evolution of Magnetic Pulsations in the Terrestrial Foreshock Region
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Jonathan W Ng($274,266), University of Maryland, College Park, College Park
Key terms: Energy Conversion, Foreshock Region, Kinetic Simulations, Magnetic Pulsations, Spacecraft Observations, Wave-particle Interactions, Generated, Shock, Wave-particle.

16th Spacecraft Charging and Technology Conference 2020
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2019; Program: MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICS

1. Joan T Schmelz($14,931), Universities Space Research Association, Washington
Key terms: Spacecraft Charging, Student Travel, Conference, International, Particles, Plasma.

P2C2: Constraining the Physics that Regulate Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity through Simulation of Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and Eocene Paleoclimates
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Christopher J Poulsen($335,652), University of Oregon Eugene, Eugene
Key terms: Lgm And Eocene, Broader Impacts, Eocene Simulations, CESM, Camp, Climate, ECS, Investigate, Model, Paleoclimate, Past, Physics, Versions.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Paleowind Synthesis of Models and Data to Constrain the Response of Extratropical Atmospheric Circulation to External Forcing
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Christina Karamperidou($111,643), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
2. Jessica L Conroy($318,549), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
Key terms: Stationary Wave Properties, Transient Climate Evolution, Atmospheric Circulation, Climate Drivers, Data-model Agreement, Ice Sheet, Model Biases, Near-surface Wind, Near-surface Winds, Northern Hemisphere, Paleowind Direction, Stationary Waves, Wind Direction, Assess, Champaign, Comparison, Data-model, Day, Driven, Experiments, Factors, Forcing, Future, IL, LGM, Local, Models, Module, Nsurface, Past, Period, Potential, Projections, Student, Students, Synthesis, Temperature, Uncertainty, Weather.

P2C2: Tropical Pacific Influences on Atmospheric Blocking across Climates
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Christina Karamperidou($654,880), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Tropical Pacific Mean, Atmospheric Blocking, Blocking Projections, Enso Diversity, Enso Flavors, Enso Impacts, Extreme Weather, Jet Stream, Mean Climate, Model Experiments, Past Climate, Weather Extremes, Analysis, Assessment, Based, Companies, Constraints, Designed, Frequency, Future, Investigation, Module, Multiple, Observations, Paleoclimate, Potential, Relate, Risk, Skill, Synthesis, Uncertainty.

P2C2: Testing Interpretations of the Oxygen Isotopic Composition of Asian Cave Calcite at Abrupt, Millennial, and Orbital Timescales
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Xinyuan Zheng($495,062), University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis
Key terms: Asian Monsoon Rainfall, Abrupt, Affected, Aim, China, Inferred, Mechanisms, Millennial-scale, Orbital-scale.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Assessing Climate and Stochastic Forcing of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Past Millennium
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Wenchang Yang($126,436), Princeton University, Princeton
2. Elizabeth J Wallace($370,246), Old Dominion University Research Foundation, Norfolk
3. Kerry A Emanuel($76,532), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
4. Elizabeth J Wallace($313,387), William Marsh Rice University, Houston
Key terms: Climate Signal, Model Simulations, North Atlantic, Past Hurricanes, Past Millennium, Tropical Cyclone, Tropical Cyclones, Ability, Activity, Assess, Available, Beyond, Coastal, Combining, Critical, Dataset, Datasets, Drivers, Driving, Existing, Girl, Individual, Leaders, Local, Networks, Participants, Potential, Quantify, Rice, STEM, School, Spanning, Students, Summer, TC, Tcs, Thousands, Undergraduate, World.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Reconstructing Southern Rocky Mountains Warm Season Temperature for the Past 2000 Years
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Connie A Woodhouse($271,417), University of Arizona, Tucson
2. Cody C Routson($195,264), Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff
Key terms: Upper Rio Grande, Runoff Efficiency, Agriculture, Has, Hydroclimate, Million, Precipitation, Proportion, Reconstruction, Region, Serves, Stakeholders, Summer, Temperature, Updated, Water.

Reconstructing Earth Energy Imbalance
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Gregory Hakim($480,579), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Earth’s Energy Budget, Earth’s Energy Imbalance, Ocean Heat Content, Climate Models, Climate Sensitivity, Earth’s Energy, Paleoclimate Proxies, Atmosphere, Constraints, Directly, Gridded, Information, Instrumental, Observed, PDA, Past, Reconstruct, Reconstructions, Simulations, Temperature, Top, Top-of-atmosphere.

Tropical hydroclimate change during the last deglaciation: a synthesis of isotope-enabled transient climate model simulations and proxy data
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. James M Russell($343,657), Brown University, Providence
Key terms: Boundary Conditions, Tropical Hydroclimate, Atmospheric, Brown, Climate, Comparison, Configuration, Deglaciation, Drivers, Influence, Isotope, Model, Pan-tropical, Precipitation, Proxy, Regional, Spatiotemporal, Students, Undergraduate, Water.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Continental Temperature Variability during Greenland Stadials and Interstadials from Subaqueous Speleothems
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Victor J Polyak($393,452), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
2. Benjamin H Passey($117,486), Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor
Key terms: Climate Models, Dual Clumped, Subsample Powders, Temperature Information, Caves, Continent, Extent, Holocene, Isotope, Isotopes, Mystery, North, Northern, Past, Periods, Southwestern, Strontium, Water.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Extending Tree-Ring Based Reconstructions of Atlantic Gulf Basin Hydroclimate over the Common Era Using Old-Growth Sinker Wood
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Matthew D Therrell($116,659), University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa
Key terms: Cypress And Longleaf, Old-growth Bald Cypress, 20th Century, Agb Hydroclimate, Common Era, Longleaf Pine, Old-growth Bald, Sub-seasonal Resolution, AMV, Atlantic, Ca, Chronologies, Climate, Existing, Extension, Forests, Long-lived, Past, Potential, Reconstruction, Reconstructions, Regional, Source, Southeastern, Spatiotemporal, Stands, Sub-seasonal, Summer, Tree-ring, Trees.

Collaborative proposal: Glacial-interglacial variability in tropospheric reactive halogens
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Lee T Murray($254,882), University of Rochester, Rochester
2. Becky Alexander($486,913), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Glacial-interglacial Timescale, Reactive Halogens, Abundance, Atmosphere, Capacity, Climate, Examine, Forcing, Glacial-interglacial, Ice, Implications, Influence, Methane, Ozone.

High Spatial Resolution Assessment of the Speleothem Magnetization Proxy
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Roger Fu($313,105), Harvard University, Cambridge
Key terms: Quantum Diamond Microscope, Magnetic Particles, Outreach Activities, Past Rainfall, Speleothem Magnetism, Ancient, Climate, Enrichment, Fieldtrips, Harvard, Hydroclimate, Magnetization, Mechanism, Multiple, Precipitation, Speleothems, Students, Teachers, Tracer.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Medieval to Modern Climate Variability and Climate Change in the Great Plains
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Edward R Cook($180,000), Columbia University, New York
2. David W Stahle($198,130), University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
3. Evan R Larson($189,851), University of Wisconsin-Platteville, Platteville
4. Dorian J Burnette($39,786), University of Memphis, Memphis
5. Michael C Stambaugh($190,596), University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia
Key terms: Spring And Summer, Flash Drought, Plains Drought, Soil Moisture, Tree-ring Chronologies, Agricultural, Available, Climate, GPDA, Index, Instrumental, Past, Precipitation, Reconstructions, Region, Tree-ring, Uncertainty.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Constraints on Last Interglacial and Late Holocene Global Mean Sea Level and Fingerprinting Polar Ice Mass Flux from Broadly Distributed Coastal Caves
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Victor J Polyak($348,463), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
2. Jerry Mitrovica($68,389), Harvard University, Cambridge
3. Bogdan P Onac($268,681), University of South Florida, Tampa
Key terms: Ice Sheets, Late Holocene, Level Rise, Sea Level, Societal Relevance, Additionally, Aims, Analyses, Cave, Climate, Coastline, Developed, Direct, Drivers, GIA, GMSL, Global, Knowledge, LIG, Magnitude, Mineralogical, Observations, POS, Past, Peak, Public, Relative, Sea-level, Speleothems, Stands, Warm.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Constraining Cloud and Convective Parameterizations Using Paleoclimate Data Assimilation
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Gregory Elsaesser($255,959), Columbia University, New York
2. Jessica E Tierney($260,330), University of Arizona, Tucson
3. Michael L Griffiths($359,865), William Paterson University, Wayne
Key terms: Cloud And Convective, Climate Models, Climate Sensitivity, Parameter Sets, Surface Temperature, ECS, Ensemble, LGM, MH, Paleoclimate, Processes, School, Simulations, Wide.

Collaborative Research: P2C2--Paleoaridity Shifts in a Regional Climatological Hotspot During Abrupt Global Change Events: An Observation-Model Approach
Award Effective Date: 06/15/2022; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Darrel M Tremaine($662,839), University of Texas at Austin, Austin
2. Sylvia G Dee($73,225), William Marsh Rice University, Houston
Key terms: Warming And Cooling, Central Texas, Abrupt, Aridity, Caves, Circulation, Climate, Continent, Distribution, Dynamics, Function, Global, Gom, Growth, Has, Influence, Inform, Mechanisms, Models, Modern, Moisture, Parameters, Past, Proxy, Rates, Region, Regional, Source, Spanning, Speleothem, Transport, Water, Western, Wet-dry.

P2C2: Bayesian Detection of Holocene Abrupt Transitions in Proxy Records and Climate Model Simulations
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2021; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Christopher H Guiterman($388,538), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Rapid Climate Shifts, Spatial And Temporal, Abrupt Climate, Climate Models, Holocene Paleoclimate, Drivers, Forcing, NOAA, Past, Program, Proxy, Simulate, Simulations, Space, Time, Transitions, Uncertainties, Undergraduate, Variety.

P2C2: A Speleothem and Cave Monitoring Research Program to Reconstruct the Paleoclimatology of the Yucatan Peninsula--Testing Modes and Causes of Variability in the North American
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2021; Program: Paleoclimate

1. Stephen J Burns($496,081), University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst
Key terms: Caribbean And Gulf, Isotopic And Elemental, Broader Impacts, Elemental Composition, Mexico Regions, Tropical Cyclones, Yucatan Peninsula, Cave, Climate, Development, Drought, Environmental, Extreme, Hydroclimate, Hydrological, Isotopes, Local, Monitoring, Observed, Oxygen, Paleoclimate, Potential, Precipitation, Program, Stalagmite, Stalagmites, Student, Students.

Collaborative Research: EAGER--Initial Evaluation of Polarimetric Phased Array Radar for the Study of Storm Electrification and Lightning
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2023; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Eric C Bruning($77,584), Texas Tech University, Lubbock
2. David Schvartzman($217,144), University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman
Key terms: Radar Technology, Time Scales, Weather Radar, Channels, Clouds, Ice, Lightning, Microphysical, Resolution, Storm, Updrafts, Volumes.

Conference: Tropical Cyclone Operations and Research Forum/Interdepartmental Hurricane (76th TCORF/IHC); Miami, Florida; March 7-9, 2023
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Hanne Mauriello($10,000), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Tropical Cyclone Operations, Hurricane Season, Academic, Challenges, Federal, Florida, Forecasting, Forum, IHC, National, Observing, Office, Operational, Warning.

Collaborative Research: EAGER--Evaluation of Optimal Mesonetwork Design for Monitoring and Predicting North American Monsoon (NAM) Convection Using Observing System Simulation
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Tammy M Weckwerth($38,914), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
2. Steven E Koch($243,784), University of Arizona, Tucson
Key terms: Field Campaigns, Network Design, Water Vapor, Approach, Arizona, Arrays, Assimilation, Available, DDC, Datasets, Decisions, Development, Effort, Enkf, Future, Growth, Has, Hazards, Infrastructure, Instrument, Mesonet, Modeling, Models, NAM, NWP, OSSE, Observations, Observing, Operational, Optimal, Osses, Outflows, Precipitation, Predict, Predictability, Prediction, Statewide, Storms, Thunderstorm, Thunderstorms, Value, Weather, Wildfires, Winds.

Rapid-scan Polarimetric Radar Data Collection and Analysis of the Wind Field in Severe Convective Storms and Tornadoes
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. David Schvartzman($438,686), University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman
Key terms: Severe Convective Storms, Anticyclonic Tornado, Datasets Collected, Doppler Radar, Analyzed, Detailed, Formation, Mobile, Nature, Objective, Polarimetric, Spectra, Structure, Supercells, Tornadoes, Wind.

Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Dust Events across the United States over Twenty (20) Years, Insight into Their Meteorological Causes and Conditions
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Karin Ardon-Dryer($480,039), Texas Tech University, Lubbock
Key terms: Spatial And Temporal, Blowing Dust, Meteorological Conditions, Satellite Images, Atmospheric, Climate, Database, Distributions, Health, Human, Initiate, Multiple, National, PM, Recruitment, Students, Tools.

Understanding the Influences of Microphysical Interactions with Pollution and Water on Dust Scattering Properties and Radiative Effects
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Zhibo Zhang($613,722), University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore
Key terms: Dust Aerosols, Dust Particles, Pure Dust, Radiative Effects, Remote Sensing, Scattering Properties, Advanced, Ammonium, Climate, Influence, Interactions, Mixed, Mixing, Models, Pollutants, Transport, Water.

Diode-Laser-Based Doppler Wind Lidar for Vertical Wind Profiling
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Kevin Repasky($336,148), Montana State University, Bozeman
Key terms: Remote Sensing, Vertical Wind, Wind Velocity, Atmosphere, Completion, Construction, Current, DLB, Development, Doppler, Forecasting, Initial, Laser, Lidar, Lower, Observations, Optical, Receiver.

AGS-FIRP Track 2: Understanding Vertical Variation of Energy Dissipation near the Surface for Solving the Mystery of the Observed Surface Energy Imbalance
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Jielun Sun($562,097), NorthWest Research Associates, Incorporated, Seattle
Key terms: Energy Balance Equation, Kinetic And Thermal, Atmospheric Energetics, Energy Dissipation, Energy Transfer, Heat Sources, Hydrostatic Imbalance, Thermal Energy, Air, Atmosphere, Climate, Conservation, Field, Investigate, Missing, Model, Observations, Outreach, Principal, Soil, Surface, Theoretical, Weather.

Multiridge Orographic Precipitation in Continental Mountain Environments
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. W. James Steenburgh($666,969), University of Utah, Salt Lake City
Key terms: Parallel Mountain Ridges, Numerical Modeling, Orographic Precipitation, Air, Basin, Distribution, Flow, Intensity, Main, Observations, Radar, Simulations, Utah.

Boundary-Layers of the Cold and Dark Atmospheres
Award Effective Date: 12/15/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Gilberto J Fochesatto($745,652), University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus, Fairbanks
Key terms: Surface-based Temperature Inversion, Temperature Inversion Layers, Air Pollution, Boundary Layers, Climate Products, Polar Atmospheres, Surface-based Temperature, Advance, Alaskan, Anticyclone, Atmospheric, Boundary-layer, Cold, Composition, Conditions, Dynamic, Experiment, Experimental, Extreme, Field, Forecasting, Mesoscale, Meteorological, Model, Modeling, Models, Observations, Processes, Radiation, Radiative, Representation, Specific, Stringent, Synoptic, Turbulence, Turbulent, Winters.

Conference: 9th International Conference on Fog, Fog Collection, and Dew 2023
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Jeffrey L Collett($29,973), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Key terms: Fogs And Dew, Fort Collins, Chemistry, Climate, Cloud, Conference, Exchange, Formation, Held, Infrastructure, Low, Meeting, Water.

Unique Turbulence Dynamics in Hurricane Boundary Layers and Improving Their Parameterizations in Numerical Weather Prediction Models
Award Effective Date: 11/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Mostafa Momen($508,227), University of Houston, Houston
Key terms: Boundary Layers, Hurricane Flows, Hurricane Forecasts, Turbulence Models, Typical Abls, Combination, Compared, Dataset, Dynamics, Future, HBL, Hbls, High-fidelity, Hurricanes, NWP, Nwps, Observations, Parameterized, Rotation, Simulations, Turbulent, —.

Texture of Stochastic Processes in Physical and Radar Meteorology
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Alexander B Kostinski($571,879), Michigan Technological University, Houghton
Key terms: Analysis, Approach, Basis, Broadly, Correlated, Distributions, Drop, Fluctuations, Method, Moment, Phenomena, Pronounced, Quantities, Radar, Raindrops, Rainfall, Range, Small-scale, Statistical, Texture, Time, Weather.

Collaborative Research: Understanding Tropical Cyclone Energetics and Intensification in Environmental Vertical Wind Shear
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Jun Zhang($229,890), University of Miami, Coral Gables
2. Ping Zhu($366,835), Florida International University, Miami
Key terms: Ventilation And Boundary-layer, Boundary-layer Recovery, Sheared Environment, Tc Energetics, Tc Intensification, Tc Intensity, Wind Shear, Analyses, Conditions, Dynamic, Forecasts, Framework, HEDAS, HWRF, Idealized, Negative, Numerical, Overcome, Processes, RI, Reduction, Tcs, Thermodynamic, Vortex.

EAGER: Progressive Derecho Initiation and Propagation in Specific Physical Corridors as Determined by Mesoscale D-PSI Vectors
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Michael L Kaplan($176,735), Nevada System of Higher Education, Desert Research Institute, Reno
Key terms: Devastating Derechos, Property Damage, Weather Forecasters, Wind Gusts, Advance, Atmospheric, Computer, Conditions, Create, Damaging, Environment, Hours, Mph, Operational, Prediction, Predictions, Presently, Processes, Strong, Synthesis, Technology, Thunderstorms, Unique, Windstorms.

Collaborative Research: CEDAR: Investigation of Gigantic Jets, Their Ionospheric Effects, and How They Couple the Troposphere and Ionosphere
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Steven A Cummer($120,000), Duke University, Durham
2. Jeffrey C Smith($156,078), SETI Institute, Mountain View
3. Morris B Cohen($659,177), Georgia Tech Applied Research Corporation, Atlanta
Key terms: Troposphere And Ionosphere, Electrical Discharges, Elf Radio, Multi-step Validation, Radio Network, Advance, Altitude, Atmospheric, Cloud, Correlated, D-region, Detection, Detections, Developed, Existing, Frequency, GEC, GLM, Gjs, Ground-based, Instruments, Large-scale, Lightning, Low, Machine, Mapping, Model, Multi-step, Observations, Perturb, Pipeline, Techniques, Thousands, Top, VLF, Validating.

CAREER: Quantifying the Sea Salt Aerosol Size Distribution in the Coastal Atmosphere: The Role of Wind and Waves
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Alison D Nugent($689,097), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Coarse Mode Ssa, Sea Salt Aerosol, Breaking Waves, Coastal Environments, Pacific Islands, Additional, Atmosphere, Atmospheric, Climate, D-printed, Difficult, Especially, Instrumentation, Investigate, Low-cost, Marine, Measure, Multiple, Particles, Size, Students, Weather.

Conference: Interaction between wildfire, heatwave, clouds and precipitation over complex topography
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Rong Fu($48,507), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Clouds And Precipitation, Complex Topography, Amplifying, Conditions, Conference, Heatwave, Interaction, Potential, Terrain, Topics, Wildfire, Wildfires, Workshop.

Collaborative Research: Understanding Interactions between Mesoscale and Microscale Flows in the Stable Boundary Layer over Shallow Terrain
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Jielun Sun($144,071), NorthWest Research Associates, Incorporated, Seattle
2. Sudheer Reddy Bhimireddy($463,755), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
3. April Hiscox($273,725), University of South Carolina at Columbia, Columbia
Key terms: Atmospheric Flows, Cold Air, Complex Terrain, Drainage Flows, Stable Conditions, Benefit, Collected, Crop, Eddies, Exist, Factors, Gully, Health, Knowledge, Leading, Lidar, Multiple, Nighttime, Observations, SAVANT, Shallow, Shear, Spatial, Topography, Tower, Transport, Turbulent, Unique.

The Correlation between Tornado Formation, Intensification, and Decay and Ground Features using Rapid-Scan Mobile Radar Observations, Damage Surveys, and GIS
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Jana B Houser($43,833), Ohio State University, Columbus
Key terms: Land Cover, Tornado Intensity, Characteristics, Elevation, Public, Statistical, Surface, Topography.

Collaborative Research: AGS-FIRP Track 2: Lake-Effect Electrification (LEE) and the Impacts of Wind Turbines on Electrification East of Lake Ontario
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Michael G Stock($404,581), University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman
2. Yonggang Wang($1,269,338), SUNY College at Oswego, Oswego
3. Eric C Bruning($315,967), Texas Tech University, Lubbock
4. Jessica L Losego($352,550), Georgia Tech Applied Research Corporation, Atlanta
5. Geoffrey T Stano($159,156), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville
Key terms: Electrical Structure, Lake Ontario, Lake-effect Electrification, Lake-effect Lightning, Lake-effect Storms, Produce Lightning, Wind Farm, Analysis, Clouds, East, Energy, Field, Focused, Has, Inland, LEE, Lake-effect, Precipitation, Processes, Region, Season, Turbines.

The Poloidal Convection Model and Multi-Scale Moist Circulations
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Matthew Igel($399,905), University of California-Davis, Davis
Key terms: Ascent And Descent, Convective Clouds, Descending Air, Dynamical Aspects, Aims, Ascending, Behavior, Circulation, Circulations, Descriptions, Incorporating, Individual, Interact, Model, Poloidal, Raining.

Developing a Structural, Morphological, and Microphysical Understanding of Left-moving Supercells
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Matthew Van Den Broeke($473,485), University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln
Key terms: Lm Supercells, Middle School, Polarimetric Radar, Right-moving Storms, Severe Weather, Anticipated, Characteristics, Dataset, Development, Environmental, Environments, Evolution, Graduate, Hail, Lead, Right-moving, Students, Workshop.

Downshear Reformation of Tropical Cyclones
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Kristen L Corbosiero($708,725), SUNY at Albany, Albany
Key terms: Strength And Track, Tropical Cyclone Strength, Downshear Reformation, Hypothesized Factors, Storm Center, Clouds, Environmental, Winds.

Collaborative Research: Dust Entrainment Processes by Convective Vortices and Localized Turbulent Structures: Experimental and Numerical Study
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Leonardo P Chamorro($325,080), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
2. Yulia Peet($331,622), Arizona State University, Tempe
Key terms: Devils And Convective, Convective Vortices, Dust Devils, Dust Entrainment, Dust Lifting, Flow Turbulence, Laboratory Experiments, Undergraduate Students, Characterize, Climate, Computational, Conditions, Experimental, Forces, Global, Local, Mechanisms, Modeling, Non-equilibrium, Numerical, Outreach, Particle, Processes, Sediment, Size, Spatial, Surface, Velocimetry, Vortex, Wind.

Collaborative Research: Quantifying the Global Electric Circuit by Data Mining of Electric Field and Radar Observations from Ground Based, Airborne and Satellite Platforms
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Wiebke K Deierling($139,000), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
2. Douglas M Mach($17,368), Universities Space Research Association, Washington
3. Chuntao Liu($448,718), Texas A&M University Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi
Key terms: Downward Fair-weather Current, Electric Field Observations, Global Electric Circuit, Downward Fair-weather, Electrified Clouds, Fair-weather Current, Microwave Radiometers, Northern Alaska, Upward Current, Atmosphere, Based, Contributions, Diurnal, Escs, GEC, Local, Quantified, Radar, Satellite-based, Thunderstorms, Uncertainties, •.

Collaborative Research: Combining Self-organized Maps and Idealized Storm-scale Simulations to Investigate the Effect of Future Climate Change on Severe Convective Storms
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Daniel R Chavas($450,135), Purdue University, West Lafayette
2. Alexandra Anderson-Frey($423,391), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Activity And Hazards, Future Warmer Climate, Thunderstorms And Tornadoes, Climate Models, Future Climate, Idealized Storm-scale, Large-scale Environments, Scs Activity, Scs Soundings, Severe Thunderstorms, Storm-scale Dynamics, Computer, Examine, Large-scale, Simulations, Storm-scale, Typically.

EAGER: Observing Extreme Fire Behavior in Canyons
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Adam Kochanski($201,993), San Jose State University Foundation, San Jose
Key terms: Canyon Topography, Fire Behavior, Fire Spread, Canyons, Complete, Dataset, Dynamics, EAGER, Explosive, Fire-atmosphere, Fire-induced, Firefighter, Interactions, Observations, Processes, Responsible, Serve, Steep.

Lightning and Thunderstorm Studies
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Ronald J Thomas($1,092,025), New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro
Key terms: Kennedy Space Center, Gamma Rays, Ic Flashes, Lightning Flashes, Satellite-detected Tgfs, Sub-microsecond Resolution, Telescope Array, Bursts, CG, Continuous, Continuously, Coverage, Detailed, Detection, Development, Discharge, Extent, Florida, Gamma-ray, Ibps, Observations, Obtained, Processes, Produce, Produced, Satellite-detected, Satellites, Similar, Sub-microsecond, Thunderstorms, Time, Utah, VHF.

Collaborative Research: Understanding Downdrafts in Deep Convection
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. John M Peters($408,606), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
2. Gregory Elsaesser($94,210), Columbia University, New York
3. Christopher J Nowotarski($375,539), Texas A&M University, College Station
Key terms: Global Climate Model, Conceptual Models, Cumulus Parameterization, Accelerations, Accomplished, Analysis, Atmospheric, Attention, Direct, Downdraft, Downdrafts, Forecasting, Foundational, Height, Idealized, Knowledge, Motions, Prediction, Properties, Severe, Simulations, Storms, Students, Techniques, Thunderstorms, Vertical, Weather.

Modeling Studies of Transitions from Slow to Fast Tropical Cyclone Intensification
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. David A Schecter($399,852), NorthWest Research Associates, Incorporated, Seattle
Key terms: Vertical Wind Shear, Diabatic Forcing, Fast Spinup, Intensification Mechanism, Intensification Mechanisms, Modeling Studies, Parameter Space, Tropical Cyclone, Tropical Cyclones, Asymmetric, Convection, Elucidate, Environmental, Expected, Full-physics, Misalignment, Processes, Reduced, Slow, Tilt, Transition, Variety, Vortex.

Turbulence in the Long-lived, Very Stable Atmospheric Boundary Layer
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Inanc Senocak($453,861), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh
Key terms: Stable Ekman Layers, Atmospheric Boundary, Boundary Layers, Polar Regions, Stable Conditions, Surface Cooling, Accurate, Atmosphere, Climate, Computational, Expected, Long-lived, Modeling, Models, Numerical, Observed, Precipitation, Representation, Turbulence, Weather.

Observational Evaluation of the Effects of Atmospheric Temperature and Turbulence on Hydrometeor Fallspeed
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Timothy J Garrett($747,029), University of Utah, Salt Lake City
Key terms: Individual Hydrometeor Mass, Laser Light Sheet, Mass And Density, Utah Spin-off Company, Anticipated Improvements, Field Site, Hydrometeor Mass, Spin-off Company, Utah Spin-off, Aims, Air, Atmospheric, Citizen, Classification, Climate, Commercialization, Deployed, Direct, Fall, Fast, Has, Instruments, Model, Motions, Particles, Precipitation, Range, Remains, Resilience, Revised, Settling, Size, Snowflake, Snowflakes, Speed, Temperature, Track, Turbulence, Weather, Wider.

Collaborative Research: On the Intensity and Size Relationship of Tropical Cyclones
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Da-Lin Zhang($372,445), University of Maryland, College Park, College Park
2. Guosheng Liu($701,663), Florida State University, Tallahassee
Key terms: Aam And Eaam, Inward Radial Loss, Tc Intensity-size Relation, Absolute Angular, Eaam Model, Eaam Values, Eaam-predicted Tc, Environment Conditions, Experimental Forecasts, Intensity-size Relation, Tc Intensity-size, Central, Eaam-predicted, Gained, Information, Insights, Knowledge, Observed, Potential, Students, Surface, Via, Winds.

CAREER: Variability of Severe Convective Storm Mode and Hazards as a Function of Environment and Pre-convective Updraft Forcing
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Daniel T Dawson($270,623), Purdue University, West Lafayette
Key terms: Minorities And Economically, Economically Disadvantaged, Severe Weather, Storm Development, Storm Mode, Underrepresented Minorities, Behavior, Climate, Complex, Convective, Depends, Details, Environments, Function, Future, Hazards, Initiation, Interactive, Investigate, LSE, Lse’s, Modes, Particular, Produce, Range, SCS, Similar, Simulations, Storms, Students, Virtual.

The Vorticity Dynamics of Tornadoes: Formation and Maintenance Mechanisms
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Johannes Dahl($320,846), Texas Tech University, Lubbock
Key terms: Drag And Baroclinicity, Horizontal Near-ground Vorticity, Produced Via Surface, Via Surface Drag, Ambient Storm-relative, Barotropic Vorticity, Horizontal Near-ground, In-and-up Mechanism, Near-ground Vorticity, Origin Height, Surface Drag, Tornado Intensification, Vertical Vorticity, Has, In-and-up, Influx, Maintenance, Nground, Numerical, Parcels, Resolution, Rotation, Simulations, Storm-relative, Supercell, Tornadoes, Transition, Vortex, Vortex•.

Collaborative Research: RAPID--The Influence of Terrain on Tornado Characteristics Following the 10-11 December 2021 Tornado Outbreak
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Chris J Peterson($40,951), University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc, Athens
2. Richard L Wood($72,773), University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln
3. Franklin Lombardo($35,000), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
4. Christopher M Godfrey($35,095), University of North Carolina at Asheville, Asheville
Key terms: Terrain Features, Tornado Characteristics, Aerial, Approach, Collected, Damage, Engineering, Ground, Has, High-resolution, Influence, LES, Models, Simulation, Tornadoes, Vortex.

Collaborative Research: Multiparametric Analyses of Volcanic Aerosols and the Effects on Lightning Generation
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Kimberly D Genareau($191,857), University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa
Key terms: Explosive Eruption, Explosive Eruptions, Goes Field, Lightning Occurrence, Model Simulations, Satellite Retrievals, Volcanic Lightning, Alabama, Ash, Characteristics, Following, Fuego, GLM, Geostationary, Laboratory, Museum, Observations, Particles, Produce, Size, Steps, View, Volcanoes.

Collaborative Research: Improving Our Understanding of Supercells from Convection Initiation to Tornadogenesis via Innovative Observations, Simulations, and Analysis Techniques
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Ying Pan($1,114,048), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
2. Conrad L Ziegler($62,837), University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman
Key terms: Airmass Boundary, Circuit Analyses, Convective Initiation, Supercell Thunderstorms, Tornado Formation, Altitude, Analysis, Characteristics, Depth, Development, Environmental, Environments, Model, Observations, Public, Relative, Shear, Simulations, Storms, Surface, Techniques, Thermodynamic, Tornadoes, Vorticity, Wind.

Radiative Cooling and Homogeneous Droplet Freezing in Laboratory Clouds
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. M Q Brewster($417,085), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
Key terms: Cloud Microphysics, Modeling Assumptions, Phase-change Heat, Radiative Cooling, Severe Weather, Analytical, Basic, Climate, Condensation, Continues, Developed, Droplet, Droplet-non-specific, Droplets, Environment, Freezing, Global, Growth, Homogeneous, Increase, Laboratory, Phase-change, Prediction, Processes, Radiation, Supersaturation, Transfer, Water.

Collaborative Research: Interactions of Urban Systems with Storms and Heatwaves, and Resulting Impacts
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Ashish Sharma($597,574), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
Key terms: Intra-urban Land Surface, Land Surface Properties, Model Development Activities, Storms And Heatwaves, Aerosol Heterogeneity, Atmospheric Chemistry, Intra-urban Land, Model Enhancements, Adaptation, Characteristics, Choices, Cities, Climate, Effects, Findings, Future, Green, Human, Interactions, Processes, Resulting, Techniques, Urbanization.

CAREER: Advancing the Understanding of Turbulence-Microphysics Interactions in Clouds Through Multiscale Numerical Modeling
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Scott T Salesky($648,057), University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman
Key terms: Climate Forecasting Models, Cloud Droplet Formation, Formation And Growth, Weather And Climate, Accurately Capture, Climate Feedbacks, Cloud Lifetimes, Eddy Simulations, Precipitation Formation, Small-scale Interactions, Subgrid-scale Models, Turbulent Fluctuations, Clouds, DNS, Intended, Physics, Processes, Small-scale, Subgrid-scale, Turbulence.

CAREER: CONIFER: Role of Canopy Turbulence in Wildland Fire Behavior
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Tirtha Banerjee($472,628), University of California-Irvine, Irvine
Key terms: Wildland Fire Behavior, Canopy Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Fire Spread, Forest Canopy, Wildland Fires, Air, Canopy-atmosphere, Damage, Energy, Environment, Flow, Fuel, Has, Ii, Iii, Interaction, Intermittent, Management, Momentum, Motions, Nature, Prescribed, Presence, Turbulent, Vegetated, Wind.

Collaborative Research: Sublimation of Snow (SOS)
Award Effective Date: 01/15/2022; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Julie A Vano($199,666), Aspen Global Change Institute, Basalt
2. Jessica D Lundquist($470,573), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Blowing Snow, Boundary Layer, Field Campaign, Snow Sublimation, Water Resources, Winter Season, Analysis, Characteristics, Colorado, Conditions, Directly, Flux, Integrated, Mountain, Plays, SOS, Seasonal, Snowpack, Surface, Turbulence.

RAPID: 2018 Hurricane Season -- Assessing the Role of Antecedent Land State on Hurricane Post-landfall Rainfall
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2021; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Dev Niyogi($51,098), University of Texas at Austin, Austin
Key terms: Hurricane Florence, Land Conditions, Landfalling Hurricanes, Moisture Feedback, Wet Land, Analyses, Antecedent, Rainfall, Tropical.

Collaborative Research: Effects of Air Turbulence and Snowflake Morphology on Snow Fall Speed
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2018; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Daniel T McCoy($200,733), University of Wyoming, Laramie
Key terms: Numerical Weather Models, Snowflake Fall Speed, Laboratory Experiments, Snowflake Morphology, Atmospheric, Effect, Instrument, Main, Mechanisms, Minnesota, Motion, Observations, PIV, PTV, Particle, Raindrops, Snowfall, Snowflakes, Techniques, Turbulence, Velocimetry.

Coupling of Gravity Waves and Convection, and Their Impacts on the Dynamics and Predictability of Multiscale Processes Associated with Moist Baroclinic JetFront Systems
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2017; Program: Physical & Dynamic Meteorology

1. Yunji Zhang($870,106), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
Key terms: Waves And Moist, Gravity Waves, Moist Convection, Atmospheric, Energy, Models, Multi-scale, NWP, Predictability, Weather.

AGS-PRF: Physics-Constrained Machine Learning-Based Models for Climate Simulations with Data Assimilation and Uncertainty Quantification
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: Postdoctoral Fellowships

1. Mohamed Aziz Bhouri($145,332), Bhouri, Mohamed Aziz, New York
Key terms: Climate Models, Machine Learning-based, Parameterization Schemes, Capture, Computational, Considering, Development, Learning-based, Methods, Observations, Performance, Processes, Simulations, Techniques.

AGS-PRF: Examining the Response of Tropical Cyclone Precipitation Structure to Climate Change Using Idealized and Realistic Models
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Postdoctoral Fellowships

1. Alyssa M Stansfield($190,000), Stansfield, Alyssa M, Stony Brook
Key terms: Outer Rainband Precipitation, Tc Precipitation Structure, Idealized Simulations, Inner Core, Precipitation Structures, Tc Landfalls, Climate, Flooding, Future, Impacted, Increase, Model, Models, Regions, Tcs, Trend, Warming.

AGS-PRF: A Theoretical Framework to Investigate the Madden Julian Oscillation-Quasi Biennial Oscillation (MJO-QBO) Relationship--Upward Wave Radiation and Thin-Cirrus Feedbacks
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Postdoctoral Fellowships

1. Jonathan Lin($190,000), Lin, Jonathan, Cambridge
Key terms: Cirrus Clouds, Easterly Phase, Subseasonal Prediction, Upward Propagation, Atmospheric, Course, Direction, Effects, Energy, Equatorial, Has, Implications, MJO, Model, Modulating, Modulation, Oscillation, Principal, QBO, Stratosphere, Weather, Wind, Worldwide.

AGS-PRF: Evaluating the Changing Role of Monoterpenes in Regulating Atmospheric Reactive Nitrogen Budgets
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Postdoctoral Fellowships

1. Christopher M Kenseth($190,000), Kenseth, Christopher M, Pasadena
Key terms: Organic Nitrates, Atmosphere, Experimental, Experiments, Laboratory, Model, RONO.

AGS-PRF: Contribution of Oxygenated Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from Chlorine Chemistry to Arctic Aerosol Production
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: Postdoctoral Fellowships

1. Hannah S Kenagy($190,000), Kenagy, Hannah S, Berkeley
Key terms: Cl-initiated Voc Oxidation, Secondary Organic Aerosol, Arctic Air, Cl-initiated Oxidation, Cl-initiated Voc, Modeling Experiments, Soa Yields, Atmospheric, Chemistry, Chlorine, Cloud, Contribution, Followed, Formation, Halogen, Importance, Laboratory, Low-temperature, Ovocs, Tropospheric, Vocs.

AGS-PRF: Resolving High-Resolution Paleoclimate Variability in Subarctic Canada across the Mid Pleistocene Transition and Interglacial Periods of the Last 1.5 Ma
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: Postdoctoral Fellowships

1. Cameron J Batchelor($190,000), Batchelor, Cameron J, Middleton
Key terms: Northwest Territories, Past Interglacial, Postdoctoral Fellow, Aurora, Canada, Climate, Experience, Gain, High-latitude, Local, Outreach, Paleoclimate, Potential, Set, Speleothems, Students, Subarctic, U-pb.

AGS-PRF: Hydroclimate Response of the Southwestern United States (US) to Past and Future Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) Weakening
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2022; Program: Postdoctoral Fellowships

1. Sophia I Macarewich($86,168), Macarewich, Sophia Isabel, Ann Arbor
Key terms: Atlantic Meridional Overturning, Dynamical Mechanisms Involved, Complex Regional, Modeling Components, Outreach Activities, Regional Hydroclimate, AMOC, Challenge, Climate, Discussions, Dynamics, Facilitate, Features, Future, Models, Past, Projected, Rainfall, Simulations, Southwest, Stakeholders, Water.

CAREER: End-to-End Active Region-based Heliospheric Forecasting System Using Multi-spacecraft Data and Machine Learning
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2023; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi($249,615), Utah State University, Logan
Key terms: Magnetic Field Parameters, Solar Flare Prediction, Active Regions, Active Regions’, Multivariate Time, Solar Cycles, Solar Flares, Space Weather, Applied, Comprehensive, Dataset, Energy, Learned, Machine, Models, Observations, Observatory, Potential, Predictive, Robust, Thrust, Utah, Vector.

Collaborative Research: SHINE: Where Are Particles Accelerated in Coronal Jets?
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2023; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Judith T Karpen($265,312), American University, Washington
2. Bin Chen($134,443), New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark
Key terms: Active-region Periphery Jets, Impulsive Solar Energetic, Active-region Periphery, Coronal Jets, Energetic Particle, Accelerated, Electrons, Escape, Evolve, Heliosphere, Magnetic, Particles, Simulations, Space.

AGS-FIRP Track 3: Solar Eclipse Observations with the Airborne Coronal Emission Surveyor (ACES)
Award Effective Date: 01/15/2023; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Paul Bryans($219,980), Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge
Key terms: 1–4 Μm, Total Solar, ACES, AGS-MRI, ASPIRE, Air-spec, Airborne, Altitude, Collisional, Commissioned, Corona, Deployment, Documenting, Eclipse, Excitation, Field, Function, GV, Infrared, Instrument, Lines, Magnetic, Measuring, NSF, Observation, Observe, Observed, Plasma, Radiative, Radius, Spectral.

RUI: Imaging and Spectra at the 2023 and 2024 Total Solar Eclipses
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Jay M Pasachoff($0), Williams College, Williamstown
Key terms: Radio Observations, Solar Corona, Solar Eclipse, Solar Eclipses, Coronal, Ground-based, Maximum, Nsf-funded, Students, Valley.

Collaborative Research: SHINE: Observational and Theoretical Studies of the Parametric Decay Instability in the Lower Solar Atmosphere
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Daniel Wolf Savin($588,728), Columbia University, New York
2. Xiangrong Fu($300,519), New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos
Key terms: Imaging Spectrometer, Solar Atmosphere, Alfven, Corona, Gradients, Lower, Nsf-funded, Observations, PDI, Simulations, Sun, Waves.

RAPID: Multiwavelength Imaging and Spectroscopy of the Corona During the 2023 April 20 Total Solar Eclipse
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2022; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Adalbert M Ding($199,523), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Total Solar Eclipse, Coronal Structures, Solar Eclipses, April, Continuum, Dynamics, Emission, Enable, Ionic, Near, Observations, Observe, Plasma, Situ.

SHINE: Structures in the Solar Corona and Solar Wind and Their Interaction With Turbulence
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2022; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Chen Shi($598,184), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Solar Wind Structures, In-situ Satellite, Numerical Simulations, Remote-sensing Observations, Solar Corona, Turbulence Properties, Analysis, Cirs, Coronal, HCS, Heliosphere, In-situ, Interaction, Magnetic, Remote-sensing, Sbs.

SHINE: Physics-based and Statistical Studies Connecting Surface-field Distributions to the Magnetic Flux Rope Structure in the Corona and Heliosphere
Award Effective Date: 11/01/2022; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Sachiko Akiyama($508,504), Catholic University of America, Washington
Key terms: Cme Flux Ropes, Flux Rope Structure, Magnetic Flux Ropes, Core Dimming, Self-similar Expansion, Solar Source, Arcade, Axial, Cmes, Combination, Corona, Coronal, Corresponds, Cylindrical, EUV, Eruption, Evolution, Field, Fitting, Helicity, Heliosphere, MFR, Near, Objective, Observations, Photosphere, Reconnected, Region, Regions, Self-similar, Students.

SHINE: Understanding the Physical Connection of the in-situ Properties and Coronal Origins of the Solar Wind with a Novel Artificial Intelligence Investigation
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2022; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Liang Zhao($399,998), Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor
Key terms: Nsf-funded Ground Based, Solar Wind Plasma, Nsf-funded Ground, Plasma Diagnostics, Source Regions, Available, Conditions, Coronal, Heliospheric, In-situ, Magnetic, Missions, Observations, Observatory, Properties, Space, Space-based.

SHINE: Exploring the Initiations of Solar Flares using Deep Learning Methods
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Yan Xu($550,926), New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark
Key terms: Near Real-time Flare, Attention Mechanisms, Flare Prediction, Flow Fields, Magnetic Fields, Nasa Solar, Near Real-time, Real-time Flare, Solar Flares, Vector Magnetograms, Assessment, Convolutional, Critical, Deep, Derive, Discoveries, Evolution, Forecasting, GST, Heliospheric, Initiation, Larger, Network, Observations, Observatory, SDO, Tasks, Tools.

Collaborative Research: SHINE: Investigation of Mini-filament Eruptions and Their Relationship with Small Scale Magnetic Flux Ropes in Solar Wind
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Yu Chen($156,342), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville
2. Yan Xu($435,681), New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark
Key terms: Surface And Solar, Mini-filament Eruptions, Photospheric Magnetic, Solar Surface, Solar Wind, BBSO, Cmes, Connection, Disclose, Evolution, GST, Ground-based, Interplanetary, Mfrs, Mini-filament, NJIT, NSF, Observations, PSP, Propagation, Properties, Smfrs, Space, Statistical, Students.

Combining Physics and Machine Learning-based Models for Full-Energy-Range Solar Energetic Particles Events Prediction
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi($527,129), Utah State University, Logan
Key terms: Cmes And Solar, Ensemble Model, Solar Flares, Augment, Available, Based, Campuses, Catalog, Current, Features, Machine, Metadata, Methods, Models, Particles, Prediction, SEP, Seps, Spatiotemporal, Students, Supported, Thrust, Utah.

Collaborative Research: Electron Heat Flux Regulation in the Solar Wind
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Peter H Yoon($426,760), University of Maryland, College Park, College Park
2. Chadi S Salem($287,335), University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley
Key terms: Heat Flux, Solar Wind, Collisions, Compelling, Electron, Electrons, Expansion, Heliosphere, Instabilities, Plasma, Processes, Regime, Space, Theory.

A Statistical Study of Coronal Holes and Active Regions Producing Intense Geomagnetic Storms over Four Solar Cycles
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Rosa T Niembro Hernández($303,327), Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge
Key terms: Close Ch-ar Pairs, Active Regions, Ch-ar Pairs, Close Ch-ar, Coronal Holes, Field Lines, Geomagnetic Storms, Magnetic Field, Solar Cycles, Solar Wind, Closed, Cmes, Detailed, Eruption, IGS, Increasing, Interactions, Size, Speed, Statistical, Sun, Values.

The True Relationship between "Precursor" Phenomena, Magnetic Topology, and Solar Energetic Events
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Karin Dissauer($747,423), NorthWest Research Associates, Incorporated, Seattle
Key terms: Flares And Cmes, Solar Flares, Activity-quiet, Analysis, Association, Causal, Controls, Coronal, Differences, Dynamics, Energetic, Epochs, Impactful, Magnetic, Objectives, Phenomena, Photospheric, Pre-event, Precursor, Precursors, Solidifying, Statistical, Subsequent, Temporal, Uniqueness.

Numerical Modeling of Reconnection-Generated Transients in the Solar Corona
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2022; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Benjamin J Lynch($620,904), University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley
Key terms: Flux Rope, Flux Ropes, In-situ Observations, Magnetic Flux, Remote Sensing, Solar Wind, Undergraduate Students, Cmes, Coronal, Eruption, Formation, In-situ, Large-scale, Objectives, Populations, Postdoctoral, Reconnection, Regions, Resulting, Streamer, Transients.

Prediction of Solar Eruptions with Machine-Learning Algorithms Combining Physical Models and Observations
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Jon T Hoeksema($494,705), Stanford University, Stanford
Key terms: Dataset And Machine-learning, Trigger Flaring Behavior, Machine-learning Model, Predict Solar, Solar Flare, Space Weather, Activity, Aims, Algorithms, Eruption, Feature, Features, Interdisciplinary, Models, Prediction, Revolution, SDO, Signatures, Space-weather, Three-year.

Critical Assessment of the Three-dimensional (3D) Standard Model of Solar Eruptions Using a Data-driven MagnetoHydroDynamic (MHD) Approach
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2019; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Stuart A Gilchrist($341,489), NorthWest Research Associates, Incorporated, Seattle
Key terms: Data-driven Mhd Simulations, Standard 3d Model, Time And Effort, 3d Model, Data-driven Mhd, Instability Mechanism, Numerical Simulations, Realistic Conditions, Solar Eruptions, Standard 3d, Aim, Amount, Available, Compare, Comparisons, Control, Devote, Extrapolations, Fields, Magnetic, Metrics, Models, Observations, Predictions, Reconnection, Regions, Simple, Step, Sun, Three-year.

High Resolution Studies of Solar Activity Using the 1.6-meter Telescope in Big Bear
Award Effective Date: 06/15/2018; Program: SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL

1. Yan Xu($2,736,720), New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark
Key terms: Analytical Tools, Brbrthe Gst, High-resolution Observations, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Observatory, Solar Telescope, Activity, Agenda, BBSO, CYRA, Campaign, Comprehensive, Continue, Critical, Cyras, DKIST, Five-year, High-resolution, Infrared, Investigate, Light, Magnetic, Observing, Phd, Play, Plays, Structures, Sun, Various.

Collaborative Research: Towards Better Understanding of the Climate System Using a Global Storm-Resolving Model
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: Software Institutes

1. Marat Khairoutdinov($432,903), SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook
2. Peter N Blossey($352,990), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Temperature And Moisture, Grid Spacings, Ice Particles, Les Model, Adds, Amount, Building, Capture, Climate, Cloud, Clouds, Conditions, Contribute, Coordinates, Developed, Domain, Flow, Github, Global, Gsam, Has, Initial, Instance, Larger, Models, Motions, Particular, Phenomena, Range, Resources, Run, SAM, Simulate, Simulations, Surface, Warming, Weather, Wide.

Collaborative Research: ANSWERS: Ion-Neutral Coupling in Geospace and its Impact on Space Weather
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2022; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Daniel Welling($288,797), Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor
2. Daniel Welling($113,980), University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington
3. Viggo H Hansteen($170,107), Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Moffett Field
4. Christopher Fowler($1,237,430), West Virginia University Research Corporation, Morgantown
Key terms: Space Weather Modeling, Space Weather Models, Collision Frequency, Ion-neutral Coupling, West Virginia, Activities, Chromosphere, Developed, Institute, Interactions, Ion-neutral, Knowledge, Laboratory, Plasma-neutral, Solar.

Collaborative Research: ANSWERS: Solar Energetic Particles, Solar Neutrons, and a New Space Weather Facility in Hawaii
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Joe Giacalone($273,530), University of Arizona, Tucson
2. James M Ryan($640,857), University of New Hampshire, Durham
3. Veronica Bindi($918,280), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Space Weather Hazards, Sw Center, AMS, Advance, Expertise, Hawaii, Lead, Light, Models, NM, Nms, Particle, Particles, Propagation, Resilience, SEP, Seps, Snps, Solar.

Collaborative Research: ANSWERS: Impacts of Atmospheric Waves and Geomagnetic Disturbances on Quiet-time and Storm-time Space Weather
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Scott L England($92,983), Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg
2. Christopher Heale($71,063), Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach
3. Xian Lu($523,833), Clemson University, Clemson
4. Shun-Rong Zhang($212,120), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Key terms: Atmospheric Waves, Extreme Weather, Geomagnetic Disturbances, Leverage Existing, Space Weather, Advance, Earth’s, Effects, Efforts, Geospace, Hazards, Institute, Model, Outreach, Solar, Technology, Terrestrial.

Collaborative Research: ANSWERS: The Satellite Surface Charging Observatory for Prediction, Understanding, Learning, and Industry
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Erin M Furtak($372,732), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
2. Adam C Kellerman($862,632), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Space Weather, Charging, Damaging, Electron, Environment, Hazards, Models, SCOPULI, Satellite, Tools.

Collaborative Research: ANSWERS: Prediction of Geoeffective Solar Eruptions, Geomagnetic Indices, and Thermospheric Density Using Machine Learning Methods
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Katherine Herbert($44,947), Montclair State University, Montclair
2. Xiaoli Bai($596,791), Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Brunswick
3. Haimin Wang($314,692), New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark
Key terms: Geoeffective Solar Eruptions, K-12 Teacher Workshops, Geomagnetic Indices, Graduate Students, Neutral Density, Space Weather, Cmes, ML, Machine, Magnetic, Montclair, National, Parameters, Predict, Rutgers, Satellite, Thermosphere, Tools.

ANSWERS: Dynamics and Impacts of Electrons and Ions in the Earth’s Magnetosphere-Ionosphere System
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Kai Germaschewski($899,669), Princeton University, Princeton
Key terms: Electron And Ion, Nsf-funded Space Weather, Predicting Space Weather, Space Weather Underground, Educator Training, Electric Driving, K-12 Stem, Magnetotail Reconnection, Nsf-funded Space, Power Grid, Upper Atmosphere, Collaborate, Collaboration, Complex, Coupled, Coupling, Dynamics, Earth’s, Engaging, Interactions, Investigate, Magnetosphere, Magnetospheric, Model, Modeling, Plasma, Streamers.

ANSWERS: Understanding and Forecasting Solar Energetic Particles in the Inner Solar System and Earth's Magnetosphere
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Lulu Zhao($1,706,677), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville
Key terms: Space Weather Hazard, Energetic Particles, Forecasting Tool, Neutron Monitor, Societal Resilience, CME, Cmes, Comprehensive, Coupled, Earth, Effects, Efforts, Expertise, Flux, Gaps, Graduate, Integrated, Ipath, Level, Magnetosphere, Model, Models, Physics, Postdoctoral, Potential, SEP, SEPGCR, SWMF, Seps, Solar, Students, Sun-earth, UAH, UM.

Space Weather Workshop; Boulder, Colorado; April 25–29, 2022
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2022; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Hanne Mauriello($25,000), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Space Weather Workshop, Nation’s, Operations.

Space Weather Roundtable
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2022; Program: Space Weather Research

1. Colleen N Hartman($233,500), National Academy of Sciences, Washington
Key terms: Space Weather Roundtable, NASA.

Collaborative Research: CEDAR: Multi-site Fabry-Perot Interferometer Measurements of Thermospheric Neutral Winds and Temperatures in Western South America
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Special Initiatives

1. Luis A Navarro Dominguez($294,854), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
2. John W Meriwether($127,794), New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark
3. Carlos Martinis($208,783), Trustees of Boston University, Boston
Key terms: Winds And Temperatures, Geomagnetic Equator, Thermospheric Winds, Chain, Current, Deployment, Dynamics, EIA, Educational, Equatorial, Extending, FPI, Fabry-perot, Has, Instrument, Latitude, Objective, Region, Remained, Site, Students, WSA, °S.

Frontier Research at the Jicamarca Radio Observatory
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2023; Program: Upper Atmospheric Facilities

1. David L Hysell($3,463,415), Cornell University, Ithaca
Key terms: Geospace Facilities, Magnetic Equator, Plasma Bubbles, Plasma Phenomena, Space Weather, Cornell, Disturbances, Diverse, Educational, Equatorial, Expand, Has, ISR, Incoherent, Investigations, JRO, Jicamarca, NSF, Near, Perú, Processes, Radar, Radio, Structures, Students, Unique, Visits.

Upgrading the Jicamarca Radio Observatory
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2023; Program: Upper Atmospheric Facilities

1. David L Hysell($1,265,342), Cornell University, Ithaca
Key terms: Additional, Capabilities, Educational, Equatorial, Facility, Has, Jicamarca, Modes, Near, Plasma, Potential, Processes, Program, Replacing, STEM, Solar, Students.

Conference Support for the 60th Anniversary Workshop at the Jicamarca Radio Observatory; Lima, Peru; July 25-27, 2022
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: Upper Atmospheric Facilities

1. David L Hysell($34,846), Cornell University, Ithaca
Key terms: Aeronomy And Space, Jicamarca Radio Observatory, 60th Anniversary, Equatorial Aeronomy, Planned Upgrades, Space Physics, Commemorate, Facility, Geospace, Highlight, Students, Workshop.

Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment-III (AMPERE-III)
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Upper Atmospheric Facilities

1. Sarah K Vines($6,127,590), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
Key terms: Coordinated Modeling Center, Electric Currents, Sampling Rate, Space Environment, Space Vehicles, Space Weather, AMPERE, AMPERE-II, AMPERE-III, AMPERE-NEXT, Acquisition, Available, Collection, Commissioned, Continued, Continuous, Global, Has, Iridium, Jan, Monitor, Observations, Previous, Products, Provided, Satellites, Ssample, Tools.

REU Site: Atmospheric Measurements and Data Analysis at Hampton University
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: nan

1. Kunio M Sayanagi($388,259), Hampton University, Hampton
Key terms: 48” Mie-ramen, Atmospheric Properties, Reu Program, Under-represented Minority, Analysis, Broad, Center, Department, Hampton, Instruments, Lidar, Mentors, Mie-ramen, Planetary, Receive, Review, STEM, Satellite, Skills, Students, Themes, Topics, Training, Under-represented, Virginia.

REU Site: Solar and Space Physics with the Boulder Solar Alliance
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: nan

1. Willow M Reed($886,518), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Program, REU, School, Site, Students, Week.

NSF-GEO-AGS Awards for 2022

Collaborative Research: CEDAR: Measuring Daily Ionospheric Variability and the 2023 & 2024 Solar Eclipse Ionospheric Impacts Using HamSCI HF Doppler Shift Receivers Award Effective Date: 01/15/2023; Program: AERONOMY

RAPID: Study Ocean-Ionosphere-Thermosphere Connections Using Data from Transportable Dynasonde System Deployed in Marina, California Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: AERONOMY

Modeling Dynamics and Impacts of a new class of Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities that Drive Enhanced Turbulence and Mixing in the MLT Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: AERONOMY

The Ham Radio Science Citizen Investigation (HamSCI) Workshop; Scranton, Pennsylvania; March 17-18, 2023 Award Effective Date: 12/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

MRI: Acquisition of a state-of-the-art Fabry-Perot interferometer to measure upper atmosphere winds and temperatures for He, OH, and O nightglow and auroral emissions Award Effective Date: 10/15/2022; Program: AERONOMY

CEDAR: Euler potentials for field-aligned and shell currents in the ionosphere Award Effective Date: 10/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

CEDAR: Neutral wind drivers of variability in the prereversal enhancement Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

MRI: Development of a frequency agile multistatic radio system for geospace imaging Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

Collaborative Research: FACTs: Forcing of the upper Atmosphere from Coupling of Troposphere during extreme weather Systems Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: AERONOMY

Conference Support for the Twentieth (20th) International Beacon Satellite Symposium; Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts; August 1-5, 2022 Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

Aeronomy Research Using Ionospheric Modifications Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

CEDAR: Characteristics of Front Like Structures in Polar Mesospheric Clouds Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

Collaborative Research: EAGER--Novel Sampling and Isotopic Characterization of Upper Strato- to Mesospheric Photochemistry Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

Studies of Atmospheric Processes Using Imaging Science Techniques Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

D-Region Ionosphere Inferred Maps of Electron-density (DRIIME) Award Effective Date: 02/01/2022; Program: AERONOMY

CEDAR: Downward Progression of Temperature Anomalies during Sudden Stratospheric Warmings Award Effective Date: 11/01/2021; Program: AERONOMY

Conference on Measurement of Atmospheric Mercury: Assessment of New Measurement and Calibration Methods and Development of a Path Forward; Reno, Nevada; October 11-13, 2023 Award Effective Date: 09/01/2023; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Exploring the Impact of Future Land Use Change on Global Air Quality and Nutrient Deposition Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

RAPID: Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (BVOC) Distributions across the Amazon Basin during the Chemistry of the Amazon-Field Experiment (CAFE) Campaign Award Effective Date: 12/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Atmospheric Particle Formation in Two Systems: Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)/Water (H2O) plus Ammonia (NH3) and/or Amines, and Oxidation Products from Organic Compounds Award Effective Date: 12/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

A Multiscale Model for Restructuring of Atmospheric Soot Particles Award Effective Date: 11/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Collaborative Research: Development and Applications of GEOS-Chem Atmospheric Chemistry in CESM and MUSICA Award Effective Date: 11/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

EAGER: Exploring Applications of Graph Theory for Improved Understanding and Predictability of Atmospheric Chemistry Award Effective Date: 10/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Collaborative Research: Towards a Better Understanding of the Atmospheric Fate of PFAS Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

MRI: Acquisition of an Aerosol Characterization System for the Caribbean and the Americas Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Collaborative Research: Coastal Cloud Chemistry during the Eastern Pacific Cloud Aerosol Precipitation Experiment (EPCAPE-CCC) Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Collaborative Research: United States University CLOUD (Cosmics Leaving OUtdoor Droplets) Consortium Membership Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

RUI: Chemical phenomena of complex carbonyl-ammonium aqueous aerosol mimics Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Formation of Urban Ultrafine Particles in Houston Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Laboratory Simulations of Cloud Processing of Smoke Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Formation of photo-oxidants and processing of organic species in aerosol liquid water Award Effective Date: 07/15/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Evolution in Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation in Urban Atmosphere Award Effective Date: 07/15/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Secondary Marine Aerosol precursors and Links to aerosol growth at ice-melT onset in the Arctic (SMALTA) Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Collaborative Research: Understanding the Drivers and Air-quality Implications of Marine Gas-phase Emissions in Urban Coastal Regions Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

CAREER: Exploring the Physical and Chemical Properties of Light-Absorbing Aerosol: A Single Particle Approach Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Collaborative Research: Atmospheric Chlorine Oxidation of Hydrocarbons Emitted from the North Slope of Alaska Oil Fields Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

The Tenth (10th) International GEOS-Chem Meeting (IGC10); Saint Louis, Missouri; June 7-10, 2022 Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

New Particle Formation in the Marine Boundary Layer: The Frequency, Mechanism, and Impact on Cloud Condensation Nuclei Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

CAREER: Emissions and Chemical Impacts of Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from Western United States Wildfires Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

RAPID: Sustained Air Quality Impacts of the Marshall Fire in Boulder County Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Atmospheric Chemistry of Methylated Selenium Compounds and Physicochemical Properties of the Resulting Aerosols Award Effective Date: 04/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Gordon Research Conference (GRC) on Biogenic Hydrocarbons and the Atmosphere Bridging Ecology, Chemistry and Climate; Ventura, California; June 12-17, 2022 Award Effective Date: 03/15/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

The Development of Optical Classification Models for Ambient Aerosols Using Machine Learning Award Effective Date: 03/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Understanding the Fate of Plastic Additives in Marine Aerosol Mimics Award Effective Date: 03/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Relational Metrics to Evaluate Chemistry-Transport and Chemistry-Climate Models Award Effective Date: 02/15/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Collaborative Research: A Nitrate Radical Oxidation Flow Reactor: Development and Use in Laboratory and Field Studies Award Effective Date: 02/15/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Atmospheric Reactive Gases and Particles Generated by Electrical Discharges: Laboratory and Modeling Studies Award Effective Date: 02/15/2022; Program: Atmospheric Chemistry

Activities of the Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (BASC) Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: Atmospheric Sci Cluster Prgrm

CAREER: Multi-Scalar Transport and Similarity in the Urban Boundary Layer Award Effective Date: 02/01/2022; Program: Atmospheric Sci Cluster Prgrm

American Meteorological Society Summer Policy Colloquium 2021-2023; Washington, DC Award Effective Date: 07/15/2021; Program: Atmospheric Sci Cluster Prgrm

CAREER: Understanding the Impacts of Future Sea Ice Loss on Large-Scale Patterns of Atmospheric Variability and Cold Air Outbreaks Award Effective Date: 06/01/2023; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

CAREER: Unraveling the Role of the Varying Ocean Circulation in Climate Change Award Effective Date: 05/01/2023; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Collaborative Research: NSFGEO-NERC: Hurricane Risk Amplification and Changing North Atlantic Natural Disasters Award Effective Date: 03/01/2023; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Collaborative Research: Testing Controls on Source, Sink, and Lifetime of Atmospheric Water with Numerical Tags and Stable Isotope Ratios Award Effective Date: 01/15/2023; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

CAREER: Understanding How Moist Processes Shape Tropical Motions in Observations and General Circulation Models Award Effective Date: 01/15/2023; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

The Role of Evolving Spatial Patterns of Anthropogenic Aerosol Emissions in the Trajectory of Climate Change Award Effective Date: 01/01/2023; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Collaborative Research: Untangling the Changing Nature of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-Driven Terrestrial Impacts Award Effective Date: 11/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Collaborative Research: Characterizing interactions between tropical deep convection and the environment using a buoyancy framework Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

2022 Graduate Climate Conference (GCC); Eatonville, Washington; October 28-30, 2022 Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Collaborative Research: North American Warm-season Extremes in a Changing Climate: Large-scale Drivers and Local Feedbacks Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

CAREER: Space-time Variations in the Pace of Surface Temperature Change Award Effective Date: 09/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

RAPID: Low-cost, Lightweight Instrument for In Situ Measurements of Water Vapor on High-Altitude Balloons Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Identifying Climate Model Biases in the Pattern of Ocean Warming and their Influence on Regional Climate Change Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

The Impact of Arctic Amplification on the Midlatitude Circulation: Non-linearity and Non-additivity Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Collaborative Research: NSF-BSF--Tropospheric Response to Zonal Asymmetry of the Stratospheric Polar Vortex and Its Aapplication to Subseasonal to Seasonal (S2S) Prediction Award Effective Date: 08/15/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

East Pacific Easterly Waves: Interactions With Wind Jets in Current and Future Climate Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Collaborative Research: Forced Trends in the Tropical Pacific and Global Tropical Cyclones Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Further Studies of Dynamics for El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Diversity and Complexity Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Observing and Modeling the Upper-Troposphere-Lower-Stratosphere Moistening Processes across Scales Award Effective Date: 08/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

The Governing Dynamics and Predictability of Recurving Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Collaborative Research: Atmospheric Ridging over Western North America in Current and Future Climates Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Diagnose and Understand the Mechanisms behind Warm Season Extreme Weather over Central and Intermountain United States Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Using Hothouse Climates to Generalize Understanding of Convection, Clouds, and Circulation Award Effective Date: 07/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Understanding How Latent Heat Release and Cloud Radiative Effects Shape Jet Variability and Jet Shifts Under Climate Change Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Stratosphere-troposphere Exchange of Ozone and its Changes in the Future Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Collaborative Research: Evaluating the Past and Future of Mississippi River Hydroclimatology to Constrain Risk via Integrated Climate Modeling, Observations, and Reconstructions Award Effective Date: 06/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Aerosol-Atmosphere-Ocean Interactions: Responses, Mechanisms and Feedbacks in the North Atlantic Award Effective Date: 05/15/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

Constraining the Direct Radiative Forcing of Desert Dust Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

CAREER: Understanding the Local and Remote Drivers of Regional Climate Change Award Effective Date: 05/01/2022; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics