Investigating the exchange flow in glacial fjords through an estuarine lens
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: ANS-Arctic Natural Sciences

1. Rebecca H Jackson($617,470), Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Brunswick
Key terms: Greenland Ice Sheet, Ocean And Glaciers, Salt And Freshwater, Sea Level Rise, Synoptic External Forcing, Buoyancy-driven Flow, Estuarine Paradigms, Exchange Flow, Fjord Dynamics, Glacial Fjords, Glacial Freshwater, Losing Mass, Ocean Warming, Ocean-glacier Interactions, Shelf Ocean, Accelerating, Buoyancy-driven, Circulation, Climate, Coastal, Educational, Estuaries, Frameworks, Global, Greenland’s, Heat, Idealized, Importance, Increased, Investigate, Jam, Melting, Model, Modes, Observations, Ocean-glacier, Ocean-ice, Pis, Processes, Rutgers, Simulations, Students, Transport.

Collaborative Research: Management and Implementation of US GEOTRACES GP17 Section: Amundsen Sea Sector of the Antarctic Continental Margin (GP17-ANT)
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2021; Program: ANT Ocean & Atmos Sciences

1. Robert F Anderson($68,408), Columbia University, New York
2. Robert M Sherrell($461,619), Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Brunswick
3. Phoebe J Lam($642,900), University of California-Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz
4. Peter N Sedwick($498,943), Old Dominion University Research Foundation, Norfolk
Key terms: Amundsen Sea Sector, Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Global Sea Level, Antarctic Continental, Continental Shelf, Glacial Ice, Ice Shelves, Biological, Circulation, Collection, Contribute, Cruise, Distributions, Education, Environmental, Essential, GEOTRACES, Iron, Isotopes, Late, Melting, Ocean, Processes, Program, Region, Regional, STEM, Stations, Teis, Trace, Water, °W.

Collaborative Research: Quantifying N2 fixation rates of noncyanobacterial diazotrophs and environmental controls on their activity
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2021; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Kendra A Turk-Kubo($543,521), University of California-Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz
2. Kevin R Arrigo($751,285), Stanford University, Stanford
Key terms: Cell Ncd N2, Coastal And Oligotrophic, N2 Fixation Activity, N2 Fixation Rates, Single Cell Ncd, Biologically Available, Fixing N2, Marine Ncds, Non-cyanobacterial Diazotrophs, Oligotrophic Environments, Dissolved, Energy, Focused, Gene, Growth, Has, Inputs, Measuring, Microorganisms, Non-cyanobacterial, Ocean, Oceans, Presence, Source, Taxa.

NSFGEO-NERC: Collaborative Research: Novel imaging, physiology and numerical approaches for understanding biologically mediated, unsteady sinking in marine diatoms
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2021; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Lee Karp-Boss($181,399), University of Maine, Orono
2. Brad J Gemmell($472,846), University of South Florida, Tampa
Key terms: Unsteady Sinking Behavior, Individual Cells, Numerical Modeling, Sinking Rates, Agreement, Approach, Assess, Budget, Buoyancy, Carbon, Collaboration, Conditions, Diatom, Diatoms, Food, Has, Joint, Larger, Ocean, Organic, Processes, Proportion, Regulate, Remains, Single, Species, State-of-the-art, Students, Surface, Suspension, Techniques, Tools, UK, Varying.

Investigating mechanisms underlying adaptive capacity to ocean warming
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2021; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Brian S Cheng($978,658), University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst
Key terms: Atlantic Oyster, Environmental Conditions, Local Adaptation, Marine Life, Oyster Drills, Approach, Arises, Cngv, Differences, Field, Genetic, Information, Molecular, Objectives, Organisms, Physiological, Populations, Range, Rapid, Respond, Species, Temperature, Training.

EAGER: Tracking marine diazotrophy with isotope-labeling proteomics
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2021; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Jacob Waldbauer($368,403), University of Chicago, Chicago
Key terms: 15n-tracking Proteomics, Broader Microbial, Marine Diazotrophs, Marine Nitrogen, N2 Fixation, Nitrogen Fixation, Nitrogen Gas, Activity, Biological, Biosynthetic, Carried, Diversity, Ecology, Entire, Essential, Fixed, Flow, Flows, Incorporation, Life, N-tracking, Ocean, Particular, Proteins.

RAPID: Collaborative Research: Disentangling the effects of heat stress versus bleaching phenotype on coral performance
Award Effective Date: 12/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Hollie M Putnam($46,154), University of Rhode Island, Kingston
2. Katie L Barott($14,544), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Key terms: Bleaching Phenotype Alters, Coral Bleaching, Coral Fitness, Coral Pairs, Coral Physiology, Gene Expression, Heat Stress, Bleached, Capitata, Characterize, Climate, Contrasting, Corals, DNA, Duration, Effects, Energetic, Epigenetic, Essential, Has, Hawaiʻi, Heatwave, Inheritance, Marks, Monitored, Ongoing, Past, Performance, Phenotypes, Reef, Resilience, Resource, Student, Students, Temperatures, Time, Training, Undergo, Undergraduate, Unique.

RAPID: Collaborative Research: Autumn transition in plankton ecology during an ocean heatwave on the Northeast U.S. Shelf
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Stace E Beaulieu($50,832), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
2. Susanne Menden-Deuer($17,914), University of Rhode Island, Kingston
Key terms: Summer And Winter, Ecosystem Services, Food Webs, Heat Waves, Northeast Shelf, Autumn, Climate, Critical, Effective, Management, NES-LTER, Observations, Ocean, Opportunities, Plankton, Productivity, Sampling, Structure, Time, Transition, Warming, Waters.

Collaborative research: Characterization of Synechococcus-cyanophage interactions across phylogenetic and temporal scales
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Nathan Ahlgren($724,781), Clark University, Worcester
2. Marcia F Marston($391,753), Roger Williams University, Bristol
Key terms: Synechococcus And Cyanophage, Narragansett Bay, Bacteria, Boundaries, Characterize, Co-occurring, Critical, Diversity, Genetic, Host, Infect, Infection, Interactions, Knowledge, Levels, Loci, Natural, Oceans, Phage, Species, Specific, Structure, Student, Students, Time, Undergraduate, Viruses.

RAPID: Understanding the unprecedented anchovy response to warm-water conditions in the California Current
Award Effective Date: 11/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Michael R Landry($200,000), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: California Current Ecosystem, Marine Heat Wave, Pelagic Fish Population, Trophic Transfer Efficiency, Coastal Upwelling, Food Chain, Larval Diets, Population Dynamics, Population Productivity, Prey Selection, Analyses, Anchovy, Base, Field, Findings, Generating, Larvae, Level, Mechanistic, Programs, Recruitment, Species.

Collaborative Research: The effects of marine heatwaves on reproduction, larval transport and recruitment in sea urchin metapopulations
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Laura Rogers-Bennett($386,150), University of California-Davis, Davis
2. Daniel K Okamoto($777,968), Florida State University, Tallahassee
3. Rachel D Simons($211,707), University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara
Key terms: Purple Sea Urchins, Spatial And Temporal, El Niño, Larval Settlement, Larval Supply, Larval Transport, Marine Heatwaves, Ocean Circulation, Performance Curves, Planktonic Larvae, Adult, Affect, California, Climate, Combination, Controlled, Dispersal, Ecological, Effects, Experiments, Fluctuations, History, Model, Modeling, Models, Module, Organismal, Outreach, Population, Populations, Predict, Processes, Quantifying, Recruitment, Reproduction, Reproductive, SCB, Shifts, Species, Success, Survival, Temperature, Warming.

RUI: Pattern and process in four decades of change on Caribbean reefs
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Peter J Edmunds($705,074), The University Corporation, Northridge, Northridge
Key terms: Islands National Park, Virgin Islands National, Bottleneck Preventing, Coral Reef, Coral Reefs, Juvenile Corals, Addressing, Agenda, Analyses, Biological, Building, California, Caribbean, Changing, Consequences, Context, Extends, Focuses, Future, Health, John, Long-term, Low, Monitoring, St, Students, Teachers, Time-series, VINP, World.

Diel growth and activity of Prochloroccocus in an Oxygen Deficient Zone
Award Effective Date: 09/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Gabrielle Rocap($606,121), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Eastern Tropical North, Oxygen Deficient Zones, Secondary Chlorophyll Maximum, Tropical North Pacific, Diel Cycle, Etnp Odz, Growth Rates, Low Light, Low Oxygen, Marine Odzs, Undergraduate Students, Atmosphere, Carbon, Cycles, Cycling, Graduate, Increase, Loss, Microbial, Nitrogen, Nutrient, Ocean, Organic, Prochlorococcus, Regions, Sequencing, Underrepresented, Uptake.

Collaborative Research: Linking behavior and transport of larvae using waves and turbulence as cues
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Gregory Gerbi($15,178), University of Maine, Orono
Key terms: Inlets And Estuaries, Waves And Turbulence, Adult Distributions, Behavior Cues, Continental Shelf, Larval Transport, Ocean Warming, Range Shifts, Shallower Waters, Stokes Drift, Transport Mechanism, Warmer Water, Acceleration, Adjacent, Affect, Climate-driven, Earlier, Exhibit, Habitats, Larger, Larvae, Occupies, Program, Respectively, Retention, Rutgers, Skidmore, Spawning, Species, Spring, Swim, Tolerance, Tritia, Undergraduates, Upwelling, Wave-induced, Weaker.

Island mass effects on planktonic communities in the open ocean
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Lee Karp-Boss($367,343), University of Maine, Orono
Key terms: Elevated Chlorophyll Concentrations, Island Mass Effect, Remote Sensing Observations, Satellite Remote Sensing, Tara Pacific Expedition, Pacific Ocean, Phytoplankton Blooms, Plankton Biomass, Alter, Atmospheric, Availability, Biogeochemical, Circulation, Collected, Composition, Environmental, Fertilization, IME, Islands, Local, Low, Nutrients, Oceanic, Oceans, Phenomenon, Regions, Surface, Temperature.

Planktonic Omnivores and Stable Isotopes: Developing, Validating and Field-testing a Multi-species Functional Response Model
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Ryan J Woodland($955,157), University of Maryland Center for Environmental Sciences, Cambridge
Key terms: Coastal Food Webs, Food Web Model, Predicts Mysid Feeding, Si And Aa-csi, Gut Analysis, Gut Contents, Laboratory Experiments, Neomysis Americana, Prey Concentrations, Prey Switching, Stable Isotope, Approach, Bulk, Combination, Complex, Conditions, Copepod, Diet, Diets, Environment, Environmental, Experimental, Field, Functional, Incorporated, MSFR, Marine, Models, Predator-prey, Preferences, Rates, Students, Validated, 𝛿N.

Collaborative Research: Zooplankton mediation of particle formation in the Sargasso Sea
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Kaitlin M Noyes($407,159), Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS), Inc., St. George'S
2. Susanne Neuer($619,124), Arizona State University, Tempe
Key terms: Deeper Ocean Waters, Particulate Organic Carbon, Aggregate Formation, Biological Pump, Deep Ocean, Field Collections, Flux Feeders, Particle Traps, Resident Populations, Sinking Particles, Surface Waters, Analysis, BATS, Below, Collected, Environmental, Experiments, Fecal, Global, Long-term, Marine, Migrate, Night, Ongoing, Organisms, Program, Public, Vertical, Via, Zooplankton.

Local adaptation and the evolution of plasticity under predator invasion and warming seas: consequences for individuals, populations, and communities
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Geoffrey C Trussell($643,873), Northeastern University, Boston
Key terms: Common Prey Species, Foraging-predation Risk Trade-off, Reciprocal Transplant Experiments, Risk And Water, Rocky Shore Habitats, Structure And Dynamics, Foraging-predation Risk, Risk Trade-off, Trait Plasticity, Water Temperature, Adaptation, Capacity, Conducting, Consequences, Ecology, Effects, Environmental, Evolution, Evolutionary, Field, Geographic, Green, Gulf, Has, Hence, Invasive, Maine, Middle, Ocean, Organisms, Predator, Range, Respond, Shape, Warming.

Evolutionary and ecological dynamics of a contemporary climate-driven range expansion
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Eric D Sanford($1,064,171), University of California-Davis, Davis
Key terms: Intertidal Owl Limpet, Graduate Students, Range Expansion, Range Shifts, Ability, California, Climate, Distributions, Divergence, Dynamics, Entire, Environmental, Genomic, Identifies, Individuals, Marine, Northern, Ongoing, Phenotypic, Selection, Species, Time, Zone.

The significance of doliolid-microbial interactions: Do doliolids fundamentally alter the trophic structure and productivity of sub-tropical continental shelf food webs?
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Adam T Greer($1,080,019), University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc, Athens
Key terms: Continental Shelf, Continental Shelves, Food Webs, Gelatinous Zooplankton, Microbial Loop, Subtropical Continental, Abundance, Activity, Blooms, Classical, Consumers, Doliolid, Doliolids, Expeditions, Function, Larger, Marine, Play, Poorly, Processes, Productivity, Students.

Collaborative Research: Patterns, causes, and consequences of synchrony in giant kelp populations
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Daniel C Reuman($391,192), University of Kansas Center for Research Inc, Lawrence
2. Max C Castorani($650,163), University of Virginia Main Campus, Charlottesville
3. Thomas Bell($166,185), University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara
4. Kyle C Cavanaugh($109,079), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Key terms: Cascading Effects, Ecosystem Boundaries, Giant Kelp, Kelp Forests, Marine Biology, Statistical Techniques, Beach, Biodiversity, California, Coastal, Consequences, Conservation, Drivers, Ecology, Ecosystems, Especially, Function, Gaps, Management, Natural, Organisms, Populations, Potential, Resilience, Sandy, Sea, Spatial, Stability, Structure, Synchrony, Time, Travel, Undergraduates.

Collaborative Research: Tipping points in coral reefs and their associated microbiomes: interactive effects of herbivory, nutrient enrichment, and temperature
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Deron E Burkepile($883,461), University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara
Key terms: Coral Reef Health, 6-year Experiment, Coral Decline, Coral Health, Coral Microbiome, Coral Microbiomes, Coral Reefs, French Polynesia, Nutrient Pollution, Ocean Temperatures, Outreach Effort, Phase Shifts, Benthic, Climate, Coastal, Corals, Disturbances, Dynamics, Ecosystems, Examines, Factors, Global, Has, Herbivory, Importantly, Island, Link, Local, Macroalgae, Management, Map, Microbes, Microbial, Mo’orea, Nutrients, Overfishing, Recovery, Resistance, Sites, Stress, Stressors, Testing, Trajectories, Watersheds.

Collaborative Research: Tipping points in coral reefs and their associated microbiomes: interactive effects of corallivory, herbivory, and nutrient pollution
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Rebecca L Vega($860,077), Oregon State University, Corvallis
Key terms: Coral Reef Health, 6-year Experiment, Coral Decline, Coral Health, Coral Microbiome, Coral Microbiomes, Coral Reefs, French Polynesia, Nutrient Pollution, Ocean Temperatures, Outreach Effort, Phase Shifts, Benthic, Climate, Coastal, Corals, Disturbances, Dynamics, Ecosystems, Examines, Factors, Global, Has, Herbivory, Importantly, Island, Link, Local, Macroalgae, Management, Map, Microbes, Microbial, Mo’orea, Nutrients, Overfishing, Recovery, Resistance, Sites, Stress, Stressors, Testing, Trajectories, Watersheds.

Counter-gradient Flow of Fatty Acids in Marine Food Webs Through Egg Boons
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Lee A Fuiman($574,840), University of Texas at Austin, Austin
Key terms: Essential Fatty Acids, Marine Food Webs, Egg Boon, Egg Boons, Egg Consumers, Egg Consumption, Highly Nutritious, Laboratory Experiments, Marine Animals, Spawning Aggregations, Stable Isotope, Advancing, Assess, Beneficial, Condition, Ecosystem, Efas, Effects, Eggs, Field, Fish, Fishes, Flow, Harvest, Health, Management, Nutritional, Participation, Public, Ratios, Release, Released, Resources, Sampling, Taxa, Trophic, “egg.

Characterizing the effects of exogenous reactive oxygen species on marine microbial ecosystem dynamics
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. David Talmy($913,189), University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville
Key terms: Surface Mixed Layer, Ecosystem Models, Field Manipulations, Hydrogen Peroxide, “helper” Microbes, Abundant, Assess, Competition, Concentrations, Conditions, Dynamics, Environment, Especially, Experiments, Exposed, Extent, Grow, Grown, Growth, HOOH, Half, Helpers, Laboratory, Light, Loss, Mathematical, Microbial, Mortality, Natural, Nutrient, Nutrients, Ocean, Oligotrophic, Optimal, Photosynthesis, Photosynthetic, Phytoplankton, Prochlorococcus, ROS, Range, Reliance, Sensitivity, Survival, Thousands, True, “helper”.

EAGER: Diatom Programmed Cell Death at Single-Cell Resolution
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Monica V Orellana($299,712), Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle
Key terms: Carbon Sequestration, Cell Death, Diatom Cells, Diatom Populations, Individual Cells, Population Collapse, Approach, Approaches, Atmosphere, Blooms, Critical, Elucidate, Environmental, Focused, Genetic, Mechanistic, Ocean, Process, Processes, School, Tipping, Towards, Transition.

RAPID: Illuminating the effects of a COVID-19 elimination of diver disturbance on reef fish behavior, distribution and ecosystem functioning in the Galapagos Marine Reserve
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Jon D Witman($200,000), Brown University, Providence
Key terms: Galapagos Marine Reserve, Dive Tourism, Diver Disturbance, Marine Ecosystems, Reef Fish, Reef Fishes, Subtidal Marine, Abundance, Activity, Affects, Behavioral, Behaviors, COVID-, Comparing, Complexity, Conservation, Divers, Ecological, Effects, Fear, Functioning, Has, Human, Humans, Interactions, Natural, Non-consumptive, Pandemic, Pre-covid-, Quarantine, Species, Students, Tested, Underwater, Video.

Collaborative Research: Diel dynamics of dissolved organic matter production and remineralization as a driver of coral reef nutrient recycling
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Craig E Nelson($199,048), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
2. Linda E Wegley Kelly($299,236), San Diego State University Foundation, San Diego
Key terms: Cover And Nutrient, Diel Microbe-dom Interactions, Multiple Reef Habitats, Benthic Cover, Coral Reef, Coral Reefs, Diel Microbe-dom, Microbe-dom Interactions, Nutrient Availability, Nutrient Cycling, Nutrient Recycling, Organic Matter, Situ Diel, Approaches, Biogeochemistry, Decomposition, Ecological, Ecology, Factors, Gradients, Highlighted, Hypothesized, Macroalgal, Maintaining, Metagenomics, Microbial, Molecular, Mo’orea, Ongoing, Processes, Program, Programs, Resolving, Retention, Sampling, Students, Untargeted.

Linking eco-evolutionary dynamics of thermal adaptation and grazing in copepods from highly seasonal environments
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Hans G Dam($606,868), University of Connecticut, Storrs
Key terms: Differentiation And Phenotypic, Marine Food Webs, Evolutionary Dynamics, Genetic Differentiation, Individual Fitness, Phenotypic Plasticity, Selective Feeding, Thermal Performance, Adaptation, Affect, Affects, Animals, Climate, Coastal, Copepods, Ecological, Energy, Fisheries, Herbivory, Ocean, Seasonal, Species, Students, Temperature, Temperatures, Warming.

RUI: Evaluating selection via ocean acidification and evolutionary responses of two coastal fishes
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Darren Johnson($450,000), California State University-Long Beach Foundation, Long Beach
Key terms: Ocean Acidification Conditions, Underlying Larval Traits, Breeding Experiments, Broader Impacts, Natural Selection, Offspring Survival, Seawater Chemistry, Adapt, Adult, Affect, Capacity, Culturally, Dynamics, Effects, Evolutionary, Fish, Fishes, Genetic, Increases, Local, Long-term, Loss, Ph, Population, Populations, Serving, Species.

Collaborative Research: Improving quantification of larval dispersal in the global coastal ocean to understand the genetic structure, biogeography, and spread of benthic organisms
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. James Byers($367,750), University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc, Athens
2. James M Pringle($482,128), University of New Hampshire, Durham
Key terms: Global Ocean, Larval Dispersal, Marine Species, Ocean Currents, Species Distributions, Affects, Allow, Alongshore, Coast, Coastal, Estimate, Estimates, Examination, Genetic, Larvae, Magnitude, Model, Modern, Oceanography, Offshore, Offspring, Space, Spatial, Tools.

Characterizing and quantifying the impact of phagotrophic protists at hot spots of primary production at Axial Seamount
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Maria Pachiadaki($924,333), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Diffuse Fluid Mixing, Fluid Mixing Zones, Low-temperature Diffuse Fluid, Deep Ocean, Hydrothermal Vents, Low-temperature Diffuse, Metabolic Activities, Microbial Eukaryotes, Microbial Eukaryotic, Predation Pressure, Protistan Grazing, Surrounding Deep, Vent Fluid-seawater, Abundance, Activity, Compared, Diversity, Extent, Fluid-seawater, Food, Incubations, Interface, Organisms, Phagotrophic, Planet, Primary, Prokaryotic, Protists, Quantification, Quantifying, Rates, STEM, Seafloor, Situ, Students, Technology.

RAPID: Human-Driven Trophic Cascades: Mesopredator Release and Recreational Fishing in Estuaries
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Delbert L Smee($78,696), Marine Environmental Sciences Consortium, Dauphin Island
Key terms: Oyster Reef Food, Covid-19 Pandemic, Curtailed Fishing, Estuarine Food, Fishing Activity, Fishing Pressure, Food Webs, Human Activity, Mesopredator Release, Natural Disasters, Oyster Reefs, Abundances, Commercial, Compared, Crabs, Disturbances, Eaten, Ecosystems, Effect, Effects, Estuaries, Exclusion, Experimental, Experiments, Exploitation, Gulf, Has, Increase, Investigate, Mexico, Opportunity, Oysters, Populations, Predators, Preexisting, Species, Top, Trophic.

2020 Ocean Global Change Biology 2020 GRC/GRS
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Gretchen E Hofmann($29,660), Gordon Research Conferences, East Greenwich
Key terms: Grc And Gordon, Students And Postdoctoral, Ocean Global, Postdoctoral Fellows, Waterville Valley, Biology, Challenges, Collaborations, Conference, Disciplines, Diverse, Environmental, Focus, Forward, Has, Initiatives, International, Leaders, Meeting, Meetings, Oceans, Opportunity, Priorities, Program, Range, Seminar, Setting, Stages.

Collaborative: The Predictive Nature of Microbial Biofilms for Cuing Larval Settlement at Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Lauren S Mullineaux($549,427), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
2. Shawn M Arellano($524,093), Western Washington University, Bellingham
3. Costantino Vetriani($553,860), Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Brunswick
Key terms: Colonization Success, Field Experiments, Hydrothermal Vents, Larval Settlement, Settlement Experiments, Shipboard Experiments, Animals, Becoming, Biofilms, Combined, Critical, Cues, Decades, Deep-sea, Documentary, Ecosystems, Environmental, Films, Hydrothermal-vent, Interns, Larvae, Microbes, Microbial, Model, Program, Sea, Suitable, Techniques, Threatened, Undergraduate.

Effects of Climate Change Variables on Microbial Autotroph-Heterotroph Carbon Flux
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Arthur S Edison($988,916), University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc, Athens
Key terms: Metabolite Pools Produced, Temperature And Co2, Temperatures And Co2, Types And Amounts, Co2 Concentrations, Compounds Transferred, Marine Bacteria, Metabolites Transferred, Organic Compounds, Phytoplankton Species, Surface Ocean, Alter, Assess, Bacterial, Climate, Composition, Diverse, Effects, Grown, Growth, Heterotrophic, Investigates, Model, Released, Students, Supported, Variables.

Quantifying the drivers of midwater zooplankton community structure
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Danie Kinkade($550,795), Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS), Inc., St. George'S
Key terms: Abundances And Size, Automated Image, Image Analysis, North Atlantic, North Pacific, Size Distribution, Twilight Zone, Analyses, Biogeochemical, Datasets, Describe, Diversity, Ecology, Environmental, Existing, Flux, Function, Genetic, Information, Metabarcoding, Midwater, Nsf-funded, Ocean, Plankton, Quantitative, Regions, Structure, Tools, Undergraduate, Waters, Zooplankton.

RUI: Collaborative Research: Linking physiological thermal thresholds to the distribution of lobster settlers and juveniles
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Eric R Annis($310,267), Hood College, Frederick
2. Markus Frederich($312,150), University of New England, Biddeford
3. Douglas B Rasher($266,735), Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay
Key terms: Settlement And Juvenile, Below 12°c, Thermal Sensitivity, Thermal Stress, Thermal Tolerance, Thermal Tolerances, Wild-caught Larvae, Biochemical, Caged, Climate, Cold, Deployed, Distribution, Distributions, England, Field, Has, Laboratory, Larval, Link, Lobster, Lobsters, Marine, Physiology, Settling, Stage, Stages, Temperature, Temperatures, Training, Waters, Wild-caught, °C.

Collaborative Research: Keystone chemicals: Identifying general and universal molecules of fear
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Marc J Weissburg($538,784), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
2. Delbert L Smee($261,204), Marine Environmental Sciences Consortium, Dauphin Island
Key terms: Predators And Prey, Bioactive Molecules, Chemical Cues, Estuarine Predators, Mud Crabs, Prey Species, Universal Molecule, Common, Crustaceans, Detect, Effects, Fear, Finducing, Flesh, Focus, Identity, Induce, Information, Injured, Interactions, Marine, Metabolites, Modulating, Oysters, Predation, Produced, Released, Respond, Signal, Unknown, Waterborne.

Using novel ecosystem-scale experiments to quantify drivers of reef productivity in a heavily impacted coastal ecosystem
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Jacob Allgeier($675,164), Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor
Key terms: Independent And Interactive, Structure And Function, Td And Bu, Artificial Reef, Artificial Reefs, Bu Pathways, Ecological Theory, Fishing Pressure, Local Fishers, Alter, Ars, Challenge, Clusters, Coastal, Complex, Conservation, Coral, Course, Ecosystem, Ecosystem-scale, Ecosystems, Experimental, Extent, Factors, Haiti, Highly, Predict, Productivity, Real-world, Regulate, Seagrass, Strength, TDBU, Trophic, Unique, Via, World.

Consequences of kin structure in benthic marine systems
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Scott Burgess($600,712), Florida State University, Tallahassee
Key terms: Combines Genomic Approaches, Broadly Applicable, Ecological Consequences, Emerging Evidence, Kin Associations, Kin Structure, Adaptation, Challenging, Dispersal, Disperse, Experimental, FSU, Field, Fitness, Has, Interactions, Invertebrate, Lab, Larvae, Marine, Mating, Negative, Positive, Post-settlement, Potential, Processes, Proximity, Relatedness, Remains, Settings, Spatial, Species.

Transport Dynamics of the Northeast Pacific In a Changing Climate
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Emanuele Di Lorenzo($488,807), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
Key terms: Eddy-scale Transport Dynamics, Goa And Ccs, Northeast Pacific Marine, Pacific Marine Heatwave, Regional Transport Dynamics, Strong 2015-16 El, Alaskan Heatwave, Anthropogenic Climate, Anthropogenic Forcing, Climate Forcing, Climate Variance, Eddy-scale Transport, El Niño, High-resolution Regional, Large-scale Pacific, Linear Inverse, Marine Ecosystem, Ocean Transport, Passive Tracers, Regional Climate, Remains Unclear, Temperature Extremes, Transport Statistics, Alongshore, California, Context, Cross-shore, Decadal, Decades, Dramatic, Drivers, Ecological, Ecologically-relevant, Ensemble, Esms, Expected, Gulf, High-resolution, Historical, Individual, Inferred, Interdisciplinary, Internal, Large-scale, Long-term, Model, Models, NEP, Ongoing, Projected, Set, Simulations, Trends, Upwelling.

Collaborative Research: Defining the role of the pan genome in Emiliania huxleyi ecology and biogeography
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Harriet Alexander($442,232), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
2. Sonya T Dyhrman($473,223), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Carbon Cycle, Environmental Conditions, Future Ocean, Huxleyi Variants, Ocean Regions, Pan Genome, Phytoplankton Species, Variable Portions, Activities, Biogeography, Computational, Diversity, Dynamics, Ecology, Environments, Genes, Genomic, Global, Has, Predicting, Respond, School, Selection, Success, Surveys.

RAPID - Assessing the response of the Seychelles-Chagos Thermocline Ridge ecosystem to an Indian Ocean Dipole event
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. JOAQUIM I GOES($221,836), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Equatorial Indian Ocean, Indian Ocean Dipole, Seychelles-chagos Thermocline Ridge, Thermocline Ridge Region, Deep Ocean, Food Web, Phytoplankton Biomass, Seychelles-chagos Thermocline, Tuna Stocks, Based, Cruise, Fisheries, Growth, Increases, Nutrient, Photosynthesis, Productivity, Size, Structure, Surge, Water.

Positive Effects of Coral Biodiversity on Coral Performance: Patterns, Processes, and Dynamics
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Frank J Stewart($1,319,678), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
Key terms: Critical Ecosystem Services, Diversity Enhances Coral, Growth And Survivorship, Coral Growth, Coral Reef, Ecosystem Function, Foundation Species, Positive Interactions, Biodiversity, Changing, Competition, Conservation, Corals, Decline, Direct, Ecology, Ecosystems, Experiments, Field, Generating, Georgia, Importance, Influential, Initial, Leaders, Loss, Negative, Performance, Processes, Produce, Reefs, Resilience, Restoration, Seaweed, Species-rich.

Collaborative Research: The tropicalization of Western Atlantic seagrass beds
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2019; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Justin Campbell($143,750), Florida International University, Miami
Key terms: Marine Sites, Abiotic, Collaboration, Ecological, Ecology, Effects, Experiment, Grazing, Light, Modeling, Network, Phenomenon, Quantify, Seagrass, Structure, Temperature, Tropical, Tropicalization, Via.

Collaborative Research: Evaluating how abalone populations in the California Current are structured by the interplay of large-scale oceanographic forcing and nearshore variability
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2017; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Maitane Olabarrieta Lizaso($149,561), University of Florida, Gainesville
Key terms: Extreme Oceanographic Conditions, Green And Pink, Baja California, California Current, Coastal Marine, Coastal Species, Coupled Biophysical, Dissolved Oxygen, Laboratory Experiments, Marine Ecosystems, Marine Species, Ocean Conditions, Pink Abalone, Population Dynamics, Safe Spaces, Acidification, Acidity, Advance, Affect, Affects, Driver, Drivers, Effects, Field, Fisheries, Frequency, Future, Insights, Intensity, Large-scale, Local, Management, Mexico, Multiple, Organisms, Performance, Populations, Resource, Temperature, Vulnerability.

Collaborative Research: Nitrous oxide reduction in oxygen minimum zones: an understudied but critical loss term in ocean greenhouse gas cycling
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2021; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Damian S Grundle($545,790), Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS), Inc., St. George'S
2. Frank J Stewart($395,476), Montana State University, Bozeman
Key terms: Anoxic Conditions, Anoxic Zone, Anoxic Zones, Consumption Rates, Dissolved Oxygen, Global Warming, Hypoxic Zones, Low Oxygen, N2o Consumption, N2o Reduction, Net N2o, Nitrous Oxide, Ocean Conditions, Quantify N2o, Aimed, Aims, Atmosphere, Available, Balance, Concentrations, Concern, Continue, Emissions, Expand, Expanding, Focused, Furthermore, Future, Gas, Greenhouse, Has, Increase, Increases, Lead, Marine, Measure, Microbes, Models, Oceanic, Oxic, Ozone, Pis, Plan, Produced, Quantitative, Responsible, Simultaneously, Specifically, Students.

RAPID: Unprecedented Hypoxia in Cape Cod Bay
Award Effective Date: 12/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Malcolm E Scully($163,255), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Anthropogenic Nutrient Inputs, Strong Thermal Stratification, Bottom Front, Bottom Oxygen, Consecutive Summer, Organic Carbon, Wind Forcing, CCB, Conditions, Drive, Dynamics, Expected, Extensive, Hypothesized, Hypoxia, Hypoxic, Localized, Low, Massachusetts, Mechanism, Mixing, Persistent, Processes, Region, Resolve, Salinity, Temperature, Upwelling, Waters.

RAPID: Waiting to Exhale: Quantifying Tropical Storm-Induced Increased Flux of Coastal Wetland Carbon into the Atmosphere?
Award Effective Date: 11/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. John R White($100,937), Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge
Key terms: Marsh Edge Erosion, Barataria Bay, Direct Strikes, Erosion Rates, Storm Season, Tropical Storm, Tropical Storms, Wetland Erosion, Wetland Soil, Atmosphere, Beta, Carbon, Close, Coastal, Compare, Correlated, Dissolved, Has, Increase, Lead, Marco, Opportunity, Organic, Sampling, Substantial, Waters.

Collaborative Research: Quantifying the atmospheric flux of bio-active trace elements to the southwestern Indian Ocean
Award Effective Date: 11/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. David C Kadko($343,238), Florida International University, Miami
2. William M Landing($284,928), Florida State University, Tallahassee
Key terms: Remove Carbon Dioxide, Aerosol Sources, Bulk Deposition, Essential Trace, Fractional Solubility, Phytoplankton Productivity, Southern Ocean, Aerosols, Analysis, Atmosphere, Atmospheric, Basis, Circulation, Climate, Compounds, Cruise, Dust, Fe, Global, Iron, Measure, Nitrate, Phosphate, Rain, Rainfall, Surface, Upper, Water, Waters.

Collaborative Research: Management and Implementation of US GEOTRACES GP17 Section: South Pacific and Southern Ocean (GP17-OCE)
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Gregory A Cutter($1,104,597), Old Dominion University Research Foundation, Norfolk
2. Christina Wiederwohl($502,824), Texas A&M University, College Station
3. Benjamin S Twining($464,497), Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay
Key terms: South Pacific Gyre, External Tei, Internal Cycling, Nutrient Stoichiometries, Pacific Sector, Tei Cycling, Water Masses, Antarctic, Biological, Carbon, Collaboration, Coordinate, Cruise, Distributions, Enable, Expedition, Experiences, Exported, Fluxes, GEOTRACES, GP-ANT, Global, Immersive, Isotopes, Management, Ocean, Oceanographic, Processes, Protocols, Public, Reality, Regeneration, Region, Regions, Sampling, Scavenging, Section, Teis, Trace, Virtual, Waters.

Collaborative Research: Multi-Platform Approach to Evaluate Spring Bloom Timing and Carbon Export Processes in the North Atlantic Ocean
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Andrea J Fassbender($472,642), Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing
2. David Nicholson($488,104), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
3. Margaret Estapa($35,186), University of Maine, Orono
Key terms: Biogeochemical Profiling Floats, North Atlantic Ocean, Biological Carbon, Biological Pump, Carbon Cycle, Carbon Emissions, Global Carbon, Ocean Color, Amount, Chemical, Deeper, Deployed, Developed, Effort, Estimates, Existing, Export, Fluxes, Information, MBARI, Magnitude, Methods, Models, Observational, Observations, Oceans, Phytoplankton, Play, Remote, Satellite, Sensors, Student, Surface, Tools.

Collaborative Research: Characterizing microbial transformation of marine DOM at the molecular level using untargeted metabolomics
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Linda E Wegley Kelly($378,161), San Diego State University Foundation, San Diego
2. Craig E Nelson($272,144), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
3. Pieter C Dorrestein($449,100), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: Dissolved Organic Matter, Marine Dissolved Organic, Moorea Coral Reef, Compound Classes, Microbial Transformation, Organic Compounds, Untargeted Metabolomics, Approach, Carbon, Chemical, Combine, Composition, DOM, Ecological, Experimental, Experiments, Explore, Field, Lab, Mentoring, Microbes, Molecular, Molecules, Ocean, Processes, Program, Reactivity, Respiration, Students, Surveys, Tools, Track, Training, URM, Undergraduates.

Collaborative Research: Manganese as a key reactant in the expanding low oxygen zones of the Gulf of Mexico, USA
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Emily R Estes($313,873), Texas A&M University, College Station
2. Veronique Oldham($892,732), University of Rhode Island, Kingston
Key terms: Island And Texas, Mn Reactions, Oxygen Conditions, Redox Cycling, Rhode Island, Texas Aandm, AM, Bacteria, Carbon, Central, Chemical, Chemistry, Compounds, Cycle, Dynamics, Earth’s, Electron, Electrons, Energy, Formation, Gradients, Gulf, Has, Life, Manganese, Marine, Metals, Mexico, Microbes, Mniii-l, Ocean, Salinity, Seasonal, Solid, Students, Terrestrial, Try, Zones.

Collaborative Research: Seasonal variability in refractory dissolved organic carbon fluxes associated with primary marine aerosol emitted from the oceans
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Steven R Beaupre($403,269), SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook
2. David J Kieber($297,638), SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse
3. Amanda A Frossard($326,678), University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc, Athens
Key terms: Dissolved Organic Carbon, Dissolved Organic Matter, Peptides And Proteins, Primary Marine Aerosol, Refractory Dissolved Organic, Marine Rdoc, Organic Matter, Sea Surface, Abundance, Atlantic, Atmosphere, Based, Bubbles, C-, Carbohydrates, Concentrations, Cruises, Degradation, Degraded, Ions, Measure, Ocean, Oceans, PMA, Particles, Potential, Process, Produced, Properties, Removal, Removed, Seasonal, Seawater, Surfactants.

Production and Fate of Fats in the Upper Ocean
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Benjamin Van Mooy($1,018,643), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Carbon Cycle, Eukaryotic Phytoplankton, Food Web, Net Tag, North Pacific, Subtropical Gyres, Tags Contribute, Tags Play, Affect, Discovery, Energy, Factors, Global, NPSG, Night, Ocean, Primary, Rates, School, Students, Vital.

RUI: Collaborative: Cycling of ethanol and acetaldehyde in coastal waters
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Catherine Clark($151,339), Western Washington University, Bellingham
Key terms: Biological Degradation Rates, Chemical And Biological, Ethanol And Acetaldehyde, Rate And Efficiency, Seawater And Surface, Coastal Seawater, Microbial Organisms, Surface Waters, Air, Atmosphere, Compounds, Concentrations, Current, Cycling, Environmental, Expected, Fuel, Gasoline, Increase, Levels, Measure, Photochemical, Plan, Processes, Produce, Sources, Species, Students, Troposphere.

EAGER: Unlocking the clumped isotope signatures of marine nitrate
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Cajetan Neubauer($217,813), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Global Nitrogen Cycle, Clumped Nitrate, Cu Boulder, Doubly Substituted, Isotope Signatures, Isotopic Dimensions, Mass Spectrometry, Analysis, Approach, Cycling, Ecosystems, Esi-orbitrap, Fields, Has, Isotopes, Isotopologs, Marine, Nature, OO, Participating, Pathways, Processes, STEM, Students, Time, Tools, Transform, “clumped”.

RUI: Collaborative Research: Cycling of ethanol and acetaldyhyde in coastal waters
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Warren J De Bruyn($217,647), Chapman University, Orange
Key terms: Biological Degradation Rates, Chemical And Biological, Ethanol And Acetaldehyde, Rate And Efficiency, Seawater And Surface, Coastal Seawater, Microbial Organisms, Surface Waters, Air, Atmosphere, Compounds, Concentrations, Current, Cycling, Environmental, Expected, Fuel, Gasoline, Increase, Levels, Measure, Photochemical, Plan, Processes, Produce, Sources, Species, Students, Troposphere.

Collaborative Proposal: Unravelling the Oceanic Dimethylmercury Cycle
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Carl Lamborg($292,913), University of California-Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz
2. Amina B Schartup($394,376), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: Divalent Mercury, Mercury Cycle, Mercury Species, Water Column, Biogeochemical, Dimethylmercury, Fish, Formation, Formed, Fraction, Global, Mechanism, Modeling, Models, Monomethylmercury, Oceans, Process, Seawater, Sediment, Trends.

Resolving sources of marine DOM via novel sulfur isotope analyses
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Alex Sessions($302,764), California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Key terms: Dissolved Organic Sulfur, Abiotic Sulfurization, Dos Formed, Formation Pathways, Isotope Values, Organic Matter, Sulfur Isotope, Sulfur Isotopes, Trace Metals, Δ34s Values, Cysteine, Distinguish, HS, Has, Information, Instagram, Local, Marine, Measure, Methionine, Method, Molecules, Oceans, Phytoplankton, Reactions, School, Sources, Student, Δs.

Eddy Effects on the Biological Carbon Pump
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Laure Resplandy($375,899), Princeton University, Princeton
Key terms: Ocean And Climate, Ocean Carbon Pump, Climate Models, Deep Ocean, Global Carbon, Biological, Cycle, Deeper, Effects, Examine, High-resolution, Mechanism, Mechanistic, Migration, Objective, Observations, Oceans, Processes, Pumps, Seasonal, Small-scale, Subduction, Surface, Waters.

Quantifying Iron Turnover in the Upper Ocean via Time-series Measurements at Station ALOHA
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Nicholas J Hawco($460,241), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Dissolved And Particulate, Hawaii Ocean, Iron Supply, North Pacific, Particulate Fe, Water Column, Content, Cycle, Define, Dust, Ecosystem, Essential, Human, Input, Marine, Models, Phytoplankton, Predict, Seawater, Soils, Sources, Time, Time-series, Unknown, Uptake.

Collaborative Research: Coupling of physical and chemical processes in the shelf to basin transport of iron and iodine off Washington and Oregon
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Daniele Bianchi($225,411), University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles
2. James W Moffett($317,169), University of Southern California, Los Angeles
Key terms: Continental Shelf, Deep Plumes, Low Oxygen, Oregon Coasts, Shelf Offshore, Biological, California, Controls, Cruises, Currents, Decomposition, Enhance, Fe, Global, Inputs, Interplay, Inventory, Iodine, Iron, Lowest, Model, Ocean, Overlying, Productivity, Reducing, Seafloor, Seasonally, Sediments, Students, Summer, Supply, Water, Waters.

Bismuth-210: A tracer of dynamic scavenging in aquatic systems.
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. James T Waples($322,133), University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee
Key terms: Derived Particle Fluxes, Chronically Understudied, Methodological Limitations, Particle Dynamics, Aquatic, Bi, Bipb, Cycling, Demonstrate, Field, Graduate, Matter, Occurring, Particulate, Pb, Process, Quantified, Radionuclide, Sediment, Shallow, Tracer, Transport.

Hydrothermal and microbial controls on organic carbon mobilization from Guaymas Basin sediments
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Sunita R Shah Walter($538,390), University of Delaware, Newark
Key terms: Aerobic Bioreactor Incubations, Buried Organic Carbon, Organic Carbon Composition, Sedimentary Organic Carbon, Burial Depth, Carbon Cycle, Carbon Isotopic, Guaymas Basin, Hydrothermal Heating, Isotopic Analysis, Marine Sediments, Microbial Activity, Natural Microbial, Oxygen Availability, Allow, Bioavailability, Created, Effects, Factors, Gradients, Microbes, Radiocarbon, Representative, Temperature.

The Speed, Signature, and Significance of Barium Transformations in Seawater
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Tristan Horner($689,092), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Ba Cycling, Barite Precipitation, Isotopic Composition, Pelagic Barite, Amount, Approach, Barium, Barium-based, Carbon, Conditions, Controls, Experiments, Hydrothermal, Importance, Ocean, Oceans, Organic, Pacific, Processes, Proxies, Sediments, Seeks, Southern.

Hawaii Aerosol Time-Series (HATS):Quantifying Marine Dust Deposition and Composition in an Oligotrophic Gyre
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Christopher M Marsay($1,074,114), University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc, Athens
Key terms: Soluble Aerosol Trace, Atmospheric Fluxes, Deposition Fluxes, Dust Deposition, Fractional Solubility, North Pacific, Upper Ocean, Atmosphere, Biological, Chemical, Composition, Concentrations, Cycle, Cycles, Directly, Extent, Fates, Global, Hawaii, Inventory, Land, Marine, Measured, Mineralogy, Observations, Oceans, Particle, Particles, Precipitation, Processes, Public, Region, Rivers, Seasonal, Source, Sources, Surface.

Modeling the Ocean Distribution of Neodymium Isotopes: Testing the Bottom-Up Hypothesis
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Andreas Schmittner($599,881), Oregon State University, Corvallis
Key terms: Benthic Flux, Nd Isotope, Nd Isotopes, Ocean Circulation, Water Column, Ability, Abyssal, Continent, Deep, Distributions, Exchange, Existing, Explore, Flow, GEOTRACES, Model, Neodymium, Past, Previous, Rate, Reconstruct, Sea, Sediments, Simulations, Student, Tracer, Trained, User.

Substrate structural complexity and abundance control distinct mechanisms of microbially-driven carbon cycling in the ocean
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Carol Arnosti($746,220), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill
Key terms: Deep Ocean, External Hydrolysis, Molecular Weight, Ocean Waters, Organic Carbon, Organic Matter, Organic Molecules, Selfish Uptake, Structural Complexity, ‘selfish Uptake’, Abundance, Bacteria, Cell, Enzyme, Enzymes, Extent, Extracellular, HMW, Microbial, Model, Polysaccharide, Polysaccharides, Producing, Products, Releases, ‘selfish.

Pathways and regulation of transformation of low molecular weight carbon compounds in subseafloor sediments from the Guaymas Basin (Gulf of California)
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Samantha B Joye($553,398), University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc, Athens
Key terms: Low Molecular Weight, Carbon Cycling, Guaymas Basin, Marine Sediments, Organic Compounds, Subsurface Sediments, Temperature Gradients, California, Chemical, Document, Dominant, Experiments, Fate, Geochemical, Global, Guide, Gulf, Laboratory, Ocean, Processes, Time, Video.

Quantifying mechanisms of variability in ocean CO2 uptake 1980-present
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Timothy DeVries($364,100), University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara
Key terms: Anthropogenic Co2 Emissions, Global Carbon Budget, Ocean Biogeochemical Models, Ocean Carbon Cycle, Ocean Carbon Sink, Ocean Carbon Uptake, Ocean Co2 Sink, Ocean Co2 Uptake, Ocean Inverse Models, Climate Projections, Climate Sensitivity, Mechanisms Driving, Models Differs, Resolve Imbalances, Absorbs, Accurate, Comparing, Constraints, Decadal, Decades, Drivers, Experiments, Has, Lead, Main, Observations, Past, Processes, Rate, Represent, Roughly, Targeted, Terrestrial, Timescales, Training.

Collaborative Research: The importance of particle disaggregation on biogeochemical flux predictions
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Matthew Rau($414,530), Pennsylvania State Univ University Park, University Park
2. Adrian B Burd($32,762), University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc, Athens
Key terms: Breakup Characteristics, Deep Ocean, Marine Aggregates, Particle Disaggregation, Particulate Matter, Settling Speed, Water Column, Biological, Composition, Conditions, Flocs, Importance, In-situ, Laboratory, Measure, Organic, Particles, Processes, Quantify, Readily, Settle, Shape, Size, Structure, Transport, Turbulence.

Collaborative Research: Measurement of tritium, helium isotopes, and noble gases on GO-SHIP line P18
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. William J Jenkins($637,167), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Pacific And Southern, Tritium–3he And Noble, Ventilation And Circulation, Water Mass Provenance, Air-sea Exchange, Biogeochemical Models, Deep Water, Diapycnal Mixing, Eastern Pacific, Global Ocean, Go-ship Program, Noble Gas, Noble Gases, P18 Section, Southern Ocean, Air-sea, Carbon, Cfcs, Characterize, Context, Distributions, Effects, GO-SHIP, Glacial, Information, Measure, Observations, Occupations, Ocean-climate, Processes, SF, Sensitive, Shallow, Tracer, Tracers, Tritium–he, Unique.

Constraining Upper-Ocean Carbon Export with Biogeochemical Profiling Floats
Award Effective Date: 05/08/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Andrea J Fassbender($274,374), University of California-Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz
Key terms: Carbon Export Determinations, Global Carbon Export, Ocean Station Papa, Satellite Carbon Export, Applied Globally, Biological Pump, Geochemical Approaches, Global Estimates, Organic Carbon, Profiling Floats, Satellite Algorithms, Satellite Observations, BGC, Chemical, Climate, Cycling, Depth, Derived, Dissolved, Marine, Modern, Nature, Particulate, Persistent, Regional, Scalable, Unique.

Importance of Riverine Discharge on the Benthic Flux of Alkalinity to Continental Margins
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Martial Taillefert($623,516), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
Key terms: Geochemical And Microbiological, Coastal Waters, Mathematical Models, Mississippi River, Ocean Acidification, Riverine Discharge, Water Column, Acids, Activities, Atmospheric, Bases, Continent, Gulf, Has, Increasing, Marine, Mexico, Predict, Processes, Reactions, Release, Sea, Seafloor, Seasonal, Sediment, Sediments, Shelf.

Collaborative Research: Cyanobacteria, Nitrogen Cycling, and Export Production in the Laurentian Great Lakes
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Emily M Elliott($670,171), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh
2. Trinity Hamilton($178,212), University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis
3. Silvia Newell($349,601), Wright State University, Dayton
4. Richard D Ricketts($227,055), University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth
Key terms: Cyanobacterial Blooms, Cyanobacterial Productivity, Lake Erie, Lake Superior, Nitrogen Cycling, Characterized, Chloropigments, Collaborative, Composition, Ecosystems, Education, Export, Harmful, Historical, Human, Implications, Information, Isotopic, Lakes, Laurentian, Modern, Primary, Processes, Proxy, Relative, Seasonal, Sediment, Students, Training.

Collaborative Research: Mesoscale Drivers of Oxygen in the Tropical Pacific
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Yassir Eddebbar($495,164), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
2. Daniel B Whitt($129,887), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
3. Aneesh C Subramanian($54,656), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Eddy Resolving, Equatorial Current, Equatorial Pacific, Ocean Circulation, Pacific Omzs, Tropical Pacific, Biogeochemical, Biological, Chemical, Depth, Eddies, Fisheries, Global, Interannual, Knowledge, Mechanisms, Model, Models, NGSS, Observations, Oxygen, Play, Processes, Region, Regional, Seasonal, Setting, Structure, Tivs, Transport, Ventilation.

RUI: Collaborative Research: Refining the use of scleractinian cold-water coral skeleton-bound d15N as a proxy for marine N cycling
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Maria Prokopenko($149,779), Pomona College, Claremont
2. Julie Granger($145,187), University of Connecticut, Storrs
3. Anne Gothmann($129,038), Saint Olaf College, Northfield
Key terms: Regions And Depth, Scleractinian Cold-water Coral, Space And Time, Cold-water Coral, Cold-water Corals, Coral Species, Cwc Tissue, Cycle History, Depth Horizons, Exported Δ15n-pon, Live Corals, Natural Environment, Ocean Regions, Organic Nitrogen, Scleractinian Cold-water, Archives, Climate, Composition, Cycling, Educational, Experiments, Feeding, Global, Information, Isotope, Lifestyle, Marine, Offset, Proxy, Skeletal, Skeleton, Skeletons, Students, Surface, Trapped, Trophic, Wang, Δn, Δn-pon.

Collaborative Research: Forced drivers of trends in ocean biogeochemistry: Volcanos and atmospheric carbon dioxide
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Nicole S Lovenduski($192,863), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
2. Matthew Long($64,048), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
3. Galen A McKinley($348,445), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Carbon And Oxygen, Ocean Carbon Uptake, Air-sea Carbon, Temporary Cooling, Air-sea, Analysis, Anomalies, CESM-LE, Cesm-le-novolc, Cycle, Cycles, Decade, Effects, Eruption, Estimates, Explore, Fluxes, Forced, Forcing, Global, Has, Increased, Model, Models, Mt, Oceans, Pinatubo, Processes, Significantly, Simulations, Specifically, Students, Surface.

Quantifying ocean oxygen-to-carbon demand by chemical analyses and inverse models
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Francois Primeau($779,450), University of California-Irvine, Irvine
Key terms: Carbon And Oxygen, Particulate Organic Matter, Respired Organic Carbon, Circulation Model, Direct Chemical, Ocean Oxygen, Ocean Regions, Oxygen Concentrations, Oxygen Consumed, Oxygen Cycles, Oxygen Levels, Respiration Quotient, Aim, Amount, Consumption, Future, Global, Marine, Mole, POM, Predicting, Uncertainties.

Nitrite Oxidation in Oxygen Minimum Zones
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Bess B Ward($752,520), Princeton University, Princeton
Key terms: Anaerobic Nitrite Oxidation, Apparently Anaerobic Nitrite, Nitrite And Nitrate, Nitrite Oxidizing Bacteria, Oxidation And Reduction, Low Oxygen, Oxygen Concentrations, Require Oxygen, Absence, Anoxic, Biological, Carried, Conditions, Cruise, Detected, Discovery, Dismutation, Does, Explanations, Fate, Fixed, Has, Interconversion, Investigate, Involved, Lead, Microbial, NOB, Nature, Net, Nitrogen, Ocean, Omzs, Oxidized, Pathway, Processes, Reaction, Reduced, Sea, Students, Teaching, Waters.

NSF GEO-NERC: Constraining the oxic marine sink of novel metal isotope proxies to underpin paleoceanographic reconstructions
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Ann Dunlea($561,048), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Isotope Fractionation, Oxygen Levels, Agreement, Authigenic, Budget, Bulk, Component, Compositions, Conditions, Has, History, Incorporated, Isotopes, Joint, Life, Marine, Mo, Modern, Molybdenum, Ocean, Oceans, Oxic, Past, Pilot, Proportion, Sediment, Sediments, Sink, Thallium, Tl, Trace, Uranium, Zinc, Zn.

Interactions between phytoplankton and bacterioplankton mediated by volatile organic compounds
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Kimberly H Halsey($684,996), Oregon State University, Corvallis
Key terms: Produce And Consume, Volatile Organic Compounds, Field Observations, Microscopic Plants, Surface Ocean, Activities, Atmosphere, Bacteria, Bacterial, Bacterioplankton, Carbon, Close, Co-cultures, Contributes, Gap, Growth, Knowledge, Marine, Metabolism, Molecules, Photosynthesis, Photosynthetic, Phytoplankton, Play, Produced, Rates, Seen, Students, Teachers, Training, Transfer, Transferred, VOC, Vocs, Workshops.

Collaborative Research: Gases in the Overturning and Horizontal circulation of the Subpolar North Atlantic Program (GOHSNAP)
Award Effective Date: 02/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Hilary Palevsky($190,919), Boston College, Chestnut Hill
2. Jaime B Palter($1,062,774), University of Rhode Island, Kingston
3. David Nicholson($283,814), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: North Atlantic Program, Subpolar North Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean, Carbon Dioxide, Gas Exchange, Gas Uptake, Labrador Sea, Overturning Circulation, Anthropogenic, Array, Basin, Depths, Export, Governing, Has, International, Layer, Mixed, Observations, Oxygen, Prevents, Processes, Quantification, Schools, Sensors, Surface, Transport, Water.

Characterization of aragonite and calcite solubility products in seawater using modern CO2 system measurement techniques
Award Effective Date: 02/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Robert H Byrne($405,933), University of South Florida, Tampa
Key terms: Ca2 And Co3, Calcium Carbonate Stability, Create Quantitative Models, Salinities And Temperatures, Solid Calcium Carbonate, Caco3 Solubility, Carbonate-bearing Organisms, Considered Antiquated, Current Models, Dissolved Ca2, Dissolved Components, Early-life-stage Salmon, Essential Food, Global Ocean, Marine Calcifiers, Marine Organisms, Modern Standards, Modern State-of-the-art, Ocean Acidification, Past Decade, Shellfish Industry, Solid Caco3, Surface Ocean, Wide Range, Alkalinity, Assessments, Availability, CO-, Calculations, Carbonate-bearing, Chemical, Concentrations, Dissolution, Early-life-stage, Economic, Experiments, Generated, Ksp, Mineral, Oceanic, Particles, Petersburg, Predation, Produced, Protection, Required, Saturation, Seawater, Serve, State-of-the-art, Stimulated, Structural, Techniques, Thirty-five, Uniquely, Waters, Ω.

Cycling of Dissolved Organic Matter in the Pacific and Indian Oceans Using Radiocarbon
Award Effective Date: 02/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Ellen R Druffel($734,045), University of California-Irvine, Irvine
Key terms: Dissolved Organic Carbon, Southern And Indian, Surface And Deep, Deep Water, Doc Cycling, Graduate Students, Human Activities, Indian Oceans, Age, C-, Circulation, Cycle, Investigate, Main, Pacific, Processes, Produced, UCI.

Collaborative Research: In Situ Oxidation Rates of Methane Injected from Seafloor Gas Seeps
Award Effective Date: 02/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Christopher S Martens($834,283), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill
2. Karen G Lloyd($482,284), University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville
Key terms: Accidental Hydrocarbon Releases, Advanced Laser Methane, Ambient Methane Concentrations, Assaying Dissolved Oxygen, Continental Margin Sites, Deepwater Methane Dynamics, Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen, Dominate Deepwater Methane, Injected Methane Begins, Laser Methane Sensors, Methane And Din, Modeling Ocean Methane, Ocean Methane Dynamics, Pressures And Temperatures, Seep-enriched Bottom Waters, Cape Hatteras, Gas Seeps, Hydrocarbon Releases, Inject Huge, Methane Consumption, Microbial Consumption, Microbial Oxidation, Newly Developed, North Carolina, Northern Gulf, Oceanographic Conditions, Seep-enriched Bottom, Situ Pressures, Successful Collection, Varying Concentrations, Water Column, AMOR, Activity, Aggressive, Amounts, Bubble, Capable, Carbon, Currents, Determining, Dilution, Discovered, Dispersion, Equipped, Experiments, Fields, Investigating, Lag, Methanotrophic, Methanotrophs, Mexico, Multi-week, National, Natural, Nature, Numerous, Offshore, Overlying, Performing, Plumes, Presence, Prove, Range, Rate, Rates, Recently, Remove, Reveal, Rising, Seafloor, Shipboard, Streams, Suggest, Thousands, Uncertainty, Undergraduate, Week, World.

Collaborative Research: How and why eNd Tracks Ocean Circulation
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Karen H Johannesson($186,222), University of Massachusetts Boston, Dorchester
Key terms: Modern And Past, Water Mass Age, Benthic Flux, Benthic Fluxes, Benthic Source, Bigelow Laboratory, Bottom Water, Deep Water, Global Circulation, Neodymium Isotopes, Ocean Circulation, Organic Carbon, Particulate Organic, Pore Fluid, Solid Phase, Water Column, Application, Behavior, Chemistry, Control, Days, Direct, Elemental, Geochemical, Isotopic, Nd, Oceans, Oregon, Quantitative, Rees, Sediments, Seen, Signature, Tulane, Vast.

Collaborative Research: Constraining the source of oceanic dissolved black carbon using compound-specific stable carbon isotopes
Award Effective Date: 12/12/2019; Program: Chemical Oceanography

1. Sasha Wagner($342,050), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy
Key terms: Stable Carbon Isotopic, Black Carbon, Carbon Dioxide, Deep Ocean, Global Rivers, Isotopic Signatures, Main Source, Oceanic Dbc, Atmosphere, Bpca-specific, Char, Component, Composition, Constrain, Dissolved, Fire, Has, Investigate, Isotopes, Molecular, Oceans, Potential, Preliminary, Sources, Students, Waters.

Collaborative Research: Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Feedbacks Affecting California Coastal Climate: Current Conditions and Future Projections
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Arthur J Miller($491,193), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
2. Hyodae Seo($497,237), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Coastal California, Coupled Ocean-atmosphere, Marine Heat, Projected Future, Affected, Anomalies, Boundary, Climate, Conditions, Coupling, Current, Effects, Ensembles, Model, Observed, Ocean-atmosphere, Oceanic, Runs, SST, Surface, Upwelling.

Collaborative Research: Coupling of Trade Winds with the Ocean's Subtropical Cells
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Climate & Large-Scale Dynamics

1. Nicholas Lutsko($528,816), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
2. John C Marshall($299,846), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Key terms: Cross-equatorial Energy Fluxes, Global Ocean Circulation, Cross-equatorial Energy, Subtropical Cells, Tropical Precipitation, Coupled, Coupling, Dynamics, Investigate, Knowledge, Latitudes, Oceanic, Perturbations, Processes, Stcs, Trade-winds, Transported.

Response to COVID-19 Field Research and Education Disruptions: Creating Virtual Field Experiences in Coastal and Estuarine Science
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Katherine D Ryker($97,450), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison
Key terms: Centers And Schools, Estuarine Field Experiences, Outdoor Education Centers, Virtual Estuarine Field, School Students, Traditional In-person, Virtual Modules, Access, Accessible, BMFL, Coastal, Datasets, Ecology, Educational, Fields, Has, Human, In-person, Limitations, Marine, Pandemic, Processes, Products, Programs, South, Spartina, UGAMI, Undergraduate, Upham.

Developing Science Communication Skills in Early Career Scientists
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Hayley Schiebel($45,355), Suffolk University, Boston
Key terms: Verbal And Visual, Communication Sessions, Communication Skills, Graduate Students, Visual Communication, ASLO, Attendees, Audience, Conference, Creating, Effective, Engaging, Feedback, Level, Prior, Undergraduate, Workshop.

CAREER: The relative importance of remote oceanic forcing on estuarine exchange flow across a broad parameter space - Numerical analysis integrated with visualization & educati
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Sarah N Giddings($657,761), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: Biological And Biogeochemical, Estuarine Exchange Flow, Interactive Visualization Tool, Remote Oceanic Forcing, Estuary Types, Lesson Scaffolding, Numerical Simulations, Parameter Space, Remote Forcing, Aims, Analysis, Coastal, Conditions, Design, Education, Educational, Estuaries, Gap, Influence, Knowledge, Local, Mixing, Output, Processes, Relative, Synthesis, TEF, Tools.

Collaborative Conference: A Workshop to Explore Data Science in Oceanography
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Emilio Mayorga($42,487), University of Washington, Seattle
2. Catherine M Mitchell($7,423), Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay
Key terms: Building, Cohesive, Collaborative, Complex, Computational, Curriculum, Diverse, Domain-specific, Focuses, Immersive, In-person, Inclusive, Intensive, Methodologies, Model, Ocean, Oceanhackweek, Oceanographers, Promote, Sharing, Skills, Tutorials, Workshop, Workshops.

Collaborative Research: OOI Biogeochemical Sensor Data Workshop
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Heather Benway($36,444), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
2. Hilary Palevsky($10,302), Boston College, Chestnut Hill
3. Sophie Clayton($8,859), Old Dominion University Research Foundation, Norfolk
Key terms: Calibration And Validation, Ooi Biogeochemical Sensor, Biogeochemical Sensor, Analysis, Arrays, Broaden, Broader, Current, Oceanographic, Participants, Potential, Practices, Processing, Published, Resource, Sensors, Set, Streams, Workshop.

CAREER: Mechanistic Modeling of Turbulent Bubbly Flows in the Ocean Surface Boundary Layer
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Junhong Liang($381,480), Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge
Key terms: Boundary Layer Turbulence, Bubble-mediated Air-sea Gas, Bubble-mediated Gas Flux, Ocean Boundary Layer, Ocean Surface Boundary, Surface Boundary Layer, Trajectories And Bubble-mediated, Upper Ocean Dynamics, Air-sea Gas, Breaking Waves, Bubble-mediated Gas, Dissolved Gases, Gas Bubbles, Layer Turbulence, Activities, Based, Biogeochemical, Computer, Coupling, Currents, Distribution, Dynamical, Educational, Environment, Exchange, Framework, Interaction, Marine, Model, Modeling, Models, Oceanography, Oxygen, Processes, Representation, State-of-the-art, Students, Tested.

CAREER: Investigating aerobic microbial respiration dynamics in coastal hypoxia
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Cameron Thrash($914,721), University of Southern California, Los Angeles
Key terms: Actively Consuming Oxygen, Microorganisms And Metabolic, Planktonic And Particle-associated, Actively Respiring, Coastal Hypoxia, Coastal Zones, Education Effort, Microbial Mechanisms, Microbial Respiration, Northern Gulf, Oxygen Consumption, Respiration Rates, Southern California, Water Column, Authentic, BGE, Bottom, Critical, Depletion, Environmental, Extent, Fractions, Global, Hypoxic, Inputs, Integrated, Leading, Marine, Mexico, Microbiology, Multiple, Nutrient, Omzs, Particular, Processes, Responsible, School, Size, Taxa, Undergraduate.

REU Site: Ocean and Coastal ResEArch ExperieNces for UndergraduateS (REU-OCEANUS)
Award Effective Date: 06/15/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Jenna A Lamphere($399,058), Texas A&M University, College Station
Key terms: Graduate School Matriculation, Metacognitive Skills, Reu Students, Tamug Faculty, Climate, Coastal, Communication, Designed, Diverse, Ecological, Economic, Engage, Enhance, Inform, Marine, Opportunities, Program, STEM, Social, Summer, Sustainability, Topics, Workshops.

Virtual Workshops for GEO REU Students and PIs During COVID-19
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Valerie Sloan($48,449), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Development Workshop, Faculty Mentors, Virtual Internships, Virtual Reu, Participating, Programs, Seminars, Students, Summer, Topics.

Microbial processes of pelagic anaerobic methane cycling in oxygen minimum zones
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Frank J Stewart($17,657), Montana State University, Bozeman
Key terms: Methane And Nitrogen, Anaerobic Methane, Georgia Tech, Marine Microbiology, Methane Oxidation, Nc10 Bacteria, Nitrogen Loss, Ocean Methane, Characterize, Contribution, Described, Diversity, Educational, Freshwater, Gas, Genomics, N-damo, OMZ, Omzs, Oxygen, Quantify, School.

CAREER: Climate-change vulnerability in the Marshall Islands: learning from the past & inspiring a new future
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Diane Thompson($804,696), University of Arizona, Tucson
Key terms: Inundation Risk, K-12 Students, Marshall Islands, Pacific Hydroclimate, Tropical Pacific, Water Supply, Activities, Climate, Coastal, Coral, Corals, Critical, Drought, Education, Educational, Existing, Flooding, Future, Generation, ITCZ, Integrated, Marine, Marshallese, Modules, Natural, Objective, Program, RMI, Reconstructions, Region, Republic, Resources, Sea-level, Solutions, TUSD, Website, Wind.

CAREER: Microfossils as Drivers for Submarine Landslides?
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Julia S Reece($467,862), Texas A&M University, College Station
Key terms: People And Infrastructure, Glide Planes, Marine Sediments, Microfossil-rich Weak, Natural Hazards, Ocean Sediments, Slope Stability, Underwater Landslides, Weak Layers, Advance, Concentrations, Conditions, Deformation, Earthquakes, Education, Experiments, Failure, Field, Graduate, Insights, Microfossil-rich, Potential, Properties, Remains, Shear, Students, Submarine, Texas, Triggers, Undergraduate.

REU Site: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Research in the Marine Sciences for First-Year Students
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Jess M Boersma($388,970), University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington
Key terms: Cape Fear River, Quality And Contaminants, Marine Biology, Water Quality, Chemistry, Conditions, Department, Economics, Education, Engage, Environmental, Estuary, Faculty, Focus, Management, Mariculture, Ongoing, Policy, Potential, Practices, Program, REU, Students.

REU Site: Research Internships in Ocean Sciences (RIOS)
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Daphne M Munroe($662,482), Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Brunswick
Key terms: Activities, Brunswick, Independent, NJ, Ocean, Program, RIOS, Rutgers, Sites, Student, Summer, Ten-week, Undergraduates.

CAREER: Dynamic sea-level trends during the past two millennia
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Andrew Kemp($770,822), Tufts University, Somerville
Key terms: Prince Edward Island, Atlantic Coast, Dynamic Sea-level, Instrumental Datasets, Rsl Reconstructions, Rsl Rise, Salt Marshes, Salt-marsh Sediment, Sea Level, Sea-level Rise, South Carolina, Andor, Climate, Coastal, Conditions, Detailed, Distribution, Existing, Foraminifera, Future, Global, Height, Long-term, Model, North, Ocean, Past, Position, Projections, Regional, Remains, Resolution, Resulting, Salt-marsh, Sea-level, Sequences, Space, Spatial, Temporal, Tidal, Timescales, Trends, Underlying, Vertical.

REU Site: Coastal Marine Science Research Opportunities for Undergraduates at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Rochelle D Seitz($455,599), College of William & Mary Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point
Key terms: Coastal Ocean, Intern Program, Undergraduate Students, Environmental, Marine, Oceanography, Opportunities, Site, Training, Undergraduates, VIMS.

REU Site: Exploration of marine biology on the Oregon coast (EMBOC)
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Richard B Emlet($427,224), University of Oregon Eugene, Eugene
Key terms: Marine Organisms, Biological, Broader, Charleston, Development, Ecology, Interns, Oregon, Posters, Program, REU, Students, Summer, Undergraduates, YC.

REU Site: SURFO-Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowships in Oceanography
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Brian G Heikes($272,403), University of Rhode Island, Kingston
Key terms: Graduate School, Analysis, Development, Engineering, GSO, Home, Limited, Oceanography, Population, Program, Quantitative, SURFO, Students, Summer, Surfos, URI.

REU Site: Bridge to Research in Marine Sciences: A Summer REU Program in Savannah, Georgia
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Tara Cox($384,292), Savannah State University, Savannah
Key terms: Undergraduate Students, Cruise, Focus, Lectures, Marine, Partners, Phase, Program, REU, SSU, Savannah.

CAREER: Impacts of Earthquake Shaking on Seafloor Sediment Stability and Landslide Hazards
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Derek E Sawyer($558,710), Ohio State University, Columbus
Key terms: Acquired And Legacy, Education And Outreach, International Ocean Discovery, Ocean Discovery Program, Active Margins, Earthquake Shaking, Field Observations, Field Site, Geological Survey, Laboratory Experiments, Newly Acquired, Seafloor Infrastructure, Seafloor Sediments, Sedimentation Rates, Seismic Strengthening, Shear Strength, Submarine Landslides, Undersea Cables, Coastal, Combination, Cores, Dynamic, Earthquakes, First-generation, Geophysical, Hazard, Japan, Massive, Numerical, Offshore, Performed, Properties, STEM, Sites, Stability, Students.

REU Site: Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences - Undergraduate Research Experience in the Gulf of Maine and the World Ocean
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. David M Fields($605,544), Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay
Key terms: Biological Oceanography, Reu Program, Attend, Bigelow, Bigelow’s, Development, Experience, Generation, Lab, Meetings, Opportunity, Participation, Public, Students, Topics, Undergraduates, Weekly.

REU Site: Field and laboratory studies of coastal marine processes at the Shannon Point Marine Center
Award Effective Date: 02/15/2020; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Brian L Bingham($291,600), Western Washington University, Bellingham
Key terms: Ecology, Estuarine, Experience, National, Nutrient, Program, REU, SPMC, Site, Student, Students, Summer.

CAREER: Modeling 19th century estuaries to address 21st century problems
Award Effective Date: 09/16/2019; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Stefan Talke($66,776), California Polytechnic State University Foundation, San Luis Obispo
Key terms: Columbia River Estuary, 19th Century, Salinity Intrusion, Water Temperature, Altered, Depth, Dynamics, Estuaries, Flood, Flow, Future, Historical, Level, Long-term, Model, Models, Past, Propagation, Tidal, Tides, Transport, Trends.

NSFGEO-NERC: Collaborative Research: Energy transfer between submesoscale vortices and resonantly-forced inertial motions in the northern Gulf of Mexico
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2019; Program: EDUCATION/HUMAN RESOURCES,OCE

1. Daijiro Kobashi($478,972), Texas A&M University, College Station
Key terms: Mississippi-atchafalaya River Plume, Autonomous Platforms, Field Campaigns, Mississippi-atchafalaya River, Northern Gulf, Circulation, Dynamics, Energy, Exchange, Flow, Idealized, Local, Mexico, Modeling, Models, Motions, Numerical, Observations, Realistic, Ship, Students, Submesoscale, Summer, Theories, UK.

Collaborative Research: The GEO REU Network: Supporting Effective and Inclusive Research Experiences for Undergraduates in the Geosciences
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: EDUCATIONAL LINKAGES

1. Valerie Sloan($313,833), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
2. Rebecca L Batchelor($54,652), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Geo Reu Network, Reu Pis, Reu Programs, Conferences, Discussions, Division, Effective, Effort, Inclusive, Managers, NSF, Provided, Quality, Resources, Reus, Running, Sharing, Strategies, Students, Successful.

The SACNAS Geo-Futures Program
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: EDUCATIONAL LINKAGES

1. Corey Garza($99,609), University Corporation at Monterey Bay, Seaside
Key terms: Sacnas Geo-futures Program, Geo-futures Program, Sacnas Geo-futures, Activities, Conference, Engage, Experience, Geoscience, Geosciences, Introduction, Mentoring, REU, Recruit, Student, Students, Training, Underrepresented, Workshop.

Nutritional ecology of climate change: Impacts on Northwest Atlantic fishes
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: EPSCoR Co-Funding

1. Nathan B Furey($559,348), University of New Hampshire, Durham
Key terms: Food Web Structure, Confer Resilience, Fish Populations, Warming Waters, Affect, Analyses, Behaviors, Broader, Climate, Consequences, Diet, Diets, Distribution, Distributions, Fishes, Flexibility, Focused, Future, Individual, Interactions, Maine, Marine, Movements, Observed, Predator-prey, Predict, Program, Retrospective, Shifts, Spatial, Species, Stability, Students, Taxon-specific.

NSFGEO-NERC: Why are complex habitats more diverse?
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: EPSCoR Co-Funding

1. Joshua S Madin($965,489), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: 3d Surface, Complexity-biodiversity Relationships, Coral Reefs, Ecological Theory, Habitat Complexity, Surface Complexity, Surface Habitats, Abundances, Changing, Complexity-biodiversity, Ecosystem, Ecosystems, Effects, Environmental, Framework, Geometric, Manipulations, Predicting, Program, Quantify, Simple, Technology.

CAREER: Decoding seascape-scale vegetation patterns on coral reefs to understand ecosystem health: Integrating research and education from organismal to planetary scales
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: EPSCoR Co-Funding

1. Elizabeth P Madin($878,665), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Cutting-edge Satellite Imaging, Lab And Field-based, Reef Ecosystem Health, Satellite Imaging Technology, Technology And Computer, Combines Lab, Coral Reef, Coral Reefs, Cutting-edge Satellite, Ecosystem Managers, Field-based Experiments, Fishing Pressure, Reef Halos, Approach, Approaches, Capacity, Ecology, Effects, Global, Globally, Hawai‘i’s, Imagery, Increasing, Lab-, Mechanisms, Program, Stressors, Students, “halos”.

GCR: Collaborative Research: The Convergent Impact of Marine Viruses, Minerals, and Microscale Physics on Phytoplankton Carbon Sequestration
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2020; Program: GCR-Growing Convergence Resear

1. Elizabeth Harvey($346,725), University of New Hampshire, Durham
2. Benjamin Van Mooy($1,149,984), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
3. Kimberlee Thamatrakoln($1,557,924), Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Brunswick
4. Manu Prakash($217,622), Stanford University, Stanford
Key terms: Deep Ocean, Particulate Organic, Biological, Carbon, Dynamics, Efficiency, Elucidate, Engineering, Export, Flux, Grazing, Hypothesized, Infection, Linkages, Marine, Microscale, Natural, POC, Particle, Physics, Quantify, Viruses.

REU Site: Coastal Research in Environmental Science and Technology (CREST) at UMass Boston
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: GOLD-GEO Opps LeadersDiversity

1. Michael F Tlusty($395,652), University of Massachusetts Boston, Dorchester
Key terms: Coastal Environmental, Reu Program, Transdisciplinary Training, Boston, CREST, Development, Ecology, Ecosystems, Experiences, Habitat, Social, Students.

Collaborative Research: Magnetotelluric and seismic investigation of arc melt generation, delivery, and storage beneath Okmok volcano
Award Effective Date: 04/15/2015; Program: GeoPRISMS

1. Clifford H Thurber($956,093), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison
Key terms: Courses And Presentations, Aleutian Arc, Explosive Cfe, Mantle Wedge, Melt Migration, Okmok Volcano, Undergraduate Students, Active, Beneath, Caldera, Collected, Constraints, Crust, Display, Eruption, Female, Fluids, Graduate, Incorporated, MT, Magma, Magmatic, Offshore, Onshore, Schools, Scripps, Seismic, Storage, Supported, Upper, Uw-madison, Via, Volcanic.

Excellence in Research: Assessing the Control by Multiple Micropredators on Bacterial Communities in Estuarine Environments and Characterization of Prey Lysis Products Resulting fr
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2020; Program: HBCU-EiR - HBCU-Excellence in

1. Ahkinyala Abdullah($1,114,874), Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee
Key terms: Bacteria Populations, Bacterial Populations, Biogeochemical Cycles, Microbial Loop, Abundance, Activities, Balos, Biological, Cellular, Collective, Collectively, Cycling, Dynamics, Environment, Environmental, Functioning, Influence, Interactions, Investigating, Levels, Mechanisms, Micropredators, Mortality, Nutrients, Organisms, Prey, Processes, Protists, Students, Training, Viruses.

Involvement of Developing Country Scientists in Activities of the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT

1. Patricia A Miloslavich($225,000), Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR), Newark
2. Patricia A Miloslavich($225,000), Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR), Newark
Key terms: Countries And Nations, Qualified And Active, Active Oceanographic, Developing Countries, Early-career Scientists, Long-standing Program, Travel Assistance, Travel Grants, Committee, Contacts, Early-career, Economies, Efforts, Has, Individuals, International, Long-standing, NSF, Oceanic, SCOR, Transition.

Support for International Ocean Science Activities Through SCOR
Award Effective Date: 09/15/2018; Program: INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT

1. Patricia A Miloslavich($1,935,118), Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR), Newark
Key terms: Activities, Coordination, International, Issues, National, Ocean, SCOR.

Collaborative Research: Investigating the genomic basis of key performance traits to quantify the evolutionary potential of coral populations under climate change
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2021; Program: Integrtv Ecological Physiology

1. Carly D Kenkel($962,902), University of Southern California, Los Angeles
2. Andrew C Baker($223,168), University of Miami, Coral Gables
3. John E Parkinson($273,510), University of South Florida, Tampa
Key terms: Coral Reef Ecosystems, Adaptive Capacity, Coral Performance, Coral Species, Staghorn Coral, Thermal Tolerance, Aims, Bahamian, California, Caribbean, Cervicornis, Climate, Directly, Extent, Florida, Interactions, Machine, Managers, Miami, NSF, Nurseries, Phenotypes, Potential, Program, Reefs, Resilience, Restore, Situ, Spanning, Structure, Students, Survive, Trade-offs, Traits.

A Science Support Office for the International Ocean Discovery Program
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2013; Program: International Ocean Discovery

1. Charna Meth($12,918,813), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: Human Time Scales, Integrated Ocean Drilling, Joides Resolution Operations, Ocean Drilling Program, Advisory Panels, Cooperative Agreement, Deep Life, Deep Sea, Drilling Platforms, Facilities Board, International Ocean, Based, Basic, Climate, Crust, Earth, Environmental, Examine, FB, Five, Future, Governmental, Has, IODP, Initial, Manage, Management, NSF, Office, Past, Period, Plan, Planning, Processes, Provided, Representatives, Review, Rock, SSDB, Sampling, September, Served, Site, Surface, Themes.

MRI: Acquisition of a versatile, integrative AUV system to support cross-disciplinary research and education in coastal and urban waters
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Major Research Instrumentation

1. Dianne I Greenfield($576,427), Research Foundation CUNY - Advanced Science Research Center, New York
Key terms: Spatial And Temporal, Water Mass Sampling, Coastal Ecosystems, Enables Detailed, Remote Sensing, Temporal Scales, AUV, Benthic, Biogeochemical, CUNY, Campuses, Education, Enhance, Global, Interdisciplinary, NY, Optical, Processes, REMUS, Sea, Sediment, Surveys, Technology, Training, Transport, Urban.

MRI: Acquisition of an X-ray Computed Tomography Scanner for Three-Dimensional Characterization of a Wide Range of Geological and Biological Archives
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: Major Research Instrumentation

1. Anne Cohen($489,934), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Geological And Biological, Macro And Microscale, 3d Imaging, Biological Archives, Academic, Access, Analysis, Characterization, Critical, Growing, Information, Macro-, Quantification, RXCT, Scanner, Structural, Technologies.

Collaborative Research: Quantifying the thermal effects of fluid circulation in oceanic crust entering the Cascadia subduction zone
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2021; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Robert N Harris($231,876), Oregon State University, Corvallis
2. Glenn A Spinelli($425,031), New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro
Key terms: Cascadia Subduction Zone, De Fuca Plate, Extent And Vigor, Juan De Fuca, Subduction Zone Temperatures, Washington And Oregon, Deformation Front, Fluid Circulation, Heat Flux, Hydrothermal Circulation, Oceanic Crust, Offshore Washington, Propagator Wakes, Tectonic Plate, Affect, Allow, Aquifer, Controls, Distribution, Earthquakes, Estimate, Estimates, Models, Near, Processes, Seafloor, Seaward, Sediments, Seismogenic, Sites, Subducting, Thermal, Zones.

EAGER: Thermo-hydro-chemical modeling framework for mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2021; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Donald J DePaolo($84,814), University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley
Key terms: Chemical Evolution, Earth’s Climate, Seafloor Spreading, Thermo-hydro-chemical Modeling, Affect, Alteration, Approach, Broader, Characteristics, Circulation, Computer, Developing, Earth’s, Flow, Fluid, Fracture, Heat, Hence, Hydrothermal, Involves, MOR, Matrix, Mid-ocean, Mineral-fluid, Mineralogy, Models, Modern, Natural, Ocean, Parameters, Past, Permeability, Processes, Ridge, Ridges, Rock, Seawater, Simulate, Simulations, Steady, Structure, THC, Thermo-hydro-chemical.

Integrating Marine Seismic and Ocean Drilling Results with three-dimensional dynamic models of Subduction Initiation
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2021; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Michael C Gurnis($351,595), California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Key terms: Deep Sea Drilling, Drilling And Marine, Geological And Geophysical, Marine Seismic Surveys, Plate Tectonic Reconstructions, Computational Methods, Geodynamic Models, Izu-bonin Mariana, Ocean Drilling, Pacific Plate, Plastic Failure, Plate Kinematics, Plate Motions, Plate Tectonics, Southwest Pacific, Subduction Initiation, Subduction Zone, Subduction Zones, Tectonic Plates, Tonga Kermadec, Broad, Conditions, Constrain, Destructive, Details, Driving, Earthquakes, Earth’s, Evolution, Fault, Finite, Forces, Forming, Has, IBM, Ideal, Initial, Izu-bonin, Largest, Look, Matthews-hunter, Mechanics, Observational, Observations, Process, Puysegur, Recently, Remains, Site, Sites, Stress, Synchronous, Time, Time-dependent, Tonga-kermadec, Weakening, Zealand.

Ocean Response to Prolonged Common Era Surface Climate Trends
Award Effective Date: 12/15/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Delia Oppo($770,001), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Little Ice Age, Ocean Circulation Model, Deep Ocean, Ocean Temperature, Prolonged Surface, Surface Climate, Surface Temperature, Upper Ocean, Atlantic, Atmosphere, Estimate, Estimates, Global, Has, Heat, Influence, Models, Observations, Past, Regional, Trends, Warming.

Collaborative Research: Testing for large scale Hawaiian arch volcanism and associated magma sources
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Andrea M Balbas($136,983), California State University-Long Beach Foundation, Long Beach
2. Andrea M Balbas($136,983), Oregon State University, Corvallis
3. Jasper Konter($37,996), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
4. Virginia Dorsey Wanless($20,317), Boise State University, Boise
Key terms: Arch Volcanism, Enigmatic Seamounts, Flexural Bulge, Flexural Bulges, Gardner Pinnacles, Hawaiian Arch, Volcanic Features, Analyses, Breach, Chains, Expedition, Formed, Geochemical, Lavas, Massive, North, Plume, Potential, Previously, Process, Processes, Produce, Produced, Rock, Seafloor, Source, Surface, Track, Underlying.

Cascade21: A workshop to catalyze and synthesize understanding of the role of magmatism in an archetype continental arc
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Adam Kent($99,099), Oregon State University, Corvallis
Key terms: Cascade Arc, Cascade Range, Field Trip, Five Days, Poster Sessions, Subduction Zone, Subduction Zones, Bend, Conference, Cultural, Designed, Focus, Held, Issues, Magmatism, Mcbirney, Multidisciplinary, Oregon, Processes, Promote, Synthesis, Synthesizing, Volcanic, Volcanoes, Workshop.

Collaborative Research: Provenance of Alkenones & Holocene Temperature Evolution of the NW Atlantic
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Julian P Sachs($565,879), University of Washington, Seattle
2. Elisabeth L Sikes($428,447), Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Brunswick
Key terms: Reflect Temperature Conditions, 14c Ages, 4-6°c Cooling, Alkenone Sst, Data-model Mismatch, Hydrogen Isotope, North Atlantic, Northern Hemisphere, Nw Atlantic, Slight Warming, “holocene Conundrum”, Algae, Alkenones, Biased, Climate, Collected, Compared, Coring, Currents, Data-model, Driven, Foraminifera, Indicates, Measuring, Mgca, Ocean, Potential, Proxies, Proxy, Radiocarbon, Ratios, Reconstructions, Region, Seasonal, Sediment, Ssts, Surface, Temperatures, Via, “holocene.

Collaborative research: Quantifying incoming plate hydration and role of fluids on megathrust properties in and around the Guerrero Gap, offshore Mexico
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Donna J Shillington($129,753), Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff
2. Adrien Arnulf($392,982), University of Texas at Austin, Austin
3. Anne Becel($695,786), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Gap And Neighboring, Geodetic And Seismic, Incoming Oceanic Plate, Mexican And Japanese, Guerrero Gap, Incoming Oceanic, Neighboring Segments, Plate Boundary, Slip Behavior, Subduction Zone, Subduction Zones, Wide Spectrum, Along-strike, Amount, Axis, Constraints, Controls, Deployment, Distribution, Earthquakes, Fault, Fluids, Imaging, Inversion, Involve, MCS, Margin, Megathrust, Mgt, Middle, OBS, Ongoing, Plates, Profiles, Properties, Ruptured, Seawater, Strong, Strongly, Subducting, Waves.

GeoPRISMS Synthesis Workshop: The Geological Fingerprints of Slow Earthquakes
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. David A Schmidt($38,152), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Plate Boundary, Regular Earthquakes, Slow Earthquake, Slow Earthquakes, Slow Slip, Subduction Plate, Allow, Boundaries, Conditions, Debate, Disciplines, Discussions, Fault, Field-based, Geological, Hazards, Observations, Processes, Workshop.

GeoPRISMS Synthesis Workshop: Volatiles from Source to Surface
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Madison Myers($54,221), Montana State University, Bozeman
Key terms: Distribution And Migration, Geoprisms Program, Interdisciplinary Projects, Volcanic Eruption, Ability, Atmosphere, Decade, Findings, Focused, Mantle, Process, Processes, Progress, Share, Synthesize, Tectonic, Track, Volatile, Volatiles, Workshop.

Plate Boundary Structure and Deformation Workshop
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Helen A Janiszewski($64,916), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Convergent And Divergent, Divergent Plate Boundaries, Fault Zone Rheology, Geoprisms Focus Sites, Plate Boundary Structure, Structure And Deformation, Early-career Scientists, Active, Collaborations, Discoveries, Early-career, Encompassing, Facilitate, Interdisciplinary, Manoa, Participants, Participation, Processes, Program, Talks, Tectonic, Workshop.

Do metalliferous sediments record mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal activity? Constraining the roles of iron oxidation rate and 230Th scavenging
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. David C Lund($442,790), University of Connecticut, Storrs
Key terms: Ridge Crest Sediments, Seafloor Hydrothermal Activity, Fluxes Near, Hydrothermal Output, Metal Flux, Metal Fluxes, Mid-ocean Ridge, Mid-ocean Ridges, Oxidation Rate, Sea Level, Bca, Climate, Deglaciation, Flanks, Influence, Iron, Metal-rich, Mid-ocean, Pacific, Particles, Phd, Plumes, Processes, Proxy, SEPR, Seawater, Skills, Student, Th, Training, Undergraduate, Vents.

Collaborative Research: Variation of Incoming Plate Hydration and Faulting Along the Alaska Subduction Zone
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Douglas A Wiens($195,246), Washington University, Saint Louis
2. Donna J Shillington($247,743), Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff
Key terms: Alaska Subduction Zone, Seismic And Bathymetric, Subducting Oceanic Plate, Volume And Distribution, Incoming Oceanic, Incoming Plate, Intermediate Depth, Subduction Zones, Water Budget, Along-strike, Amount, Arc, Atmosphere, Constraints, Deep, Earthquakes, Existing, Faulting, Faults, Generation, Hydration, Influence, Magmas, Mantle, Megathrust, Minerals, Poorly, Processes, Released, Seismicity, Stored, Volcanic, Volcanoes, Wave.

Structure of a recharging crustal magma plumbing system at the Santorini arc volcano
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Emilie E Hooft Toomey($292,974), University of Oregon Eugene, Eugene
Key terms: Crustal Magma Plumbing, Dramatic Landscape Draws, Graduate And Undergraduate, Local Decision Makers, Narrowly Confined Beneath, Northern Caldera Basin, Public And Local, Recharging Crustal Magma, Seismic Hazards Assessment, Volcanic And Seismic, Arc Volcano, Communications Expert, Detailed Structure, Effectively Bring, Greek Collaborators, Internal Structure, International Collaborations, Magma Accumulation, Melt Content, Million Tourists, Proteus Seismic, Recruiting Graduate, Regional Stresses, Santorini Volcano, Seismic Dataset, Stem Training, Undergraduate Students, Upper Crust, Analyses, Analysis, Build, Column, Critical, Distribution, Edifice, Eruption, European, Explore, Fraction, Framework, Has, Ii, Iii, Leverages, Magmatic, Mid-, Model, Modeling, Models, Predict, Prioritized, Probed, Resolve, Reveal, Rock, Tomographic, Unique, Unprecedented, Upper-crustal, Uppermost, Volcanoes.

GeoPRISMS synthesis workshop: Extensional Processes Across Tectonic Settings and Time Scales
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Dennis L Harry($103,907), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Key terms: Basin And Range, Broad Continental Extensional, Continental Extensional Provinces, East African Rift, Narrow Continental Rifts, Synthesis And Consolidation, Tectonic Plate Boundaries, Demographic Diversity, Extensional Deformation, Focused Studies, Future Nsf-funded, Gather Representatives, Hazard Mitigation, Lessons Learned, Maximize Contributions, Mid-ocean Ridges, Planet’s Surface, Resource Assessment, Stem Disciplines, Ubiquitous Features, Basins, Common, Created, Cycling, Derived, Earth’s, Establish, Forum, Generation, Geoprisms, Geothermal, Has, Hazards, Held, Integrative, Literacy, MARGINS, Mid-ocean, North, Nsf-funded, Pathways, Planet’s, Previous, Processes, Produced, Programs, Resources, Sites, Specific, Springboard, Two-thirds, Underlying, Vision, Workshop, Zones.

Collaborative Research: Testing the Indian Ocean El Nino Hypothesis
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Pedro Di Nezio($386,126), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Eastern Indian Ocean, Ocean El Nino, Seasonal And Year-to-year, Climate Simulations, Glacial Maximum, Model Simulations, Model-proxy Comparison, Shallow Thermocline, Activation, Altered, Conditions, Datasets, Depth, Emergence, Existing, Explore, Features, Future, Has, Indicate, Interactions, Intercomparison, Model-proxy, Paleoclimate, Strong, Temperature, Uncertainties, Upwelling, Yto-year.

3D seismic investigation of upper plate deformation above a region of Slow Slip along the Hikurangi subduction margin of New Zealand
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Gregory F Moore($280,844), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Slow Earthquakes, Subducting Seamounts, Subduction Zones, Basin, Build, Colleagues, Fault, Generation, Geologic, Has, Hawaiian, Hikurangi, Horizons, IODP, Investigate, Margin, Potential, Processing, Region, Release, Shallow, Sses, Strain, Student, Successful, Time, Trench, Tsunamis, Undergoing, Volume, Was, Zealand.

Collaborative Research: Interactions between the Tonga-Lau subduction system and the Samoan plume
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Dave Stegman($274,898), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
2. Douglas A Wiens($252,964), Washington University, Saint Louis
3. Songqiao Wei($337,140), Michigan State University, East Lansing
4. Matthew G Jackson($262,663), University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara
Key terms: Earth’s Interior, Lau Basin, Mantle Convection, Mantle Flow, Oceanic Trench, Seismic Imaging, Tonga Trench, Earth’s, Geochemical, Geodynamic, Investigate, Models, Northern, Observations, Plate, Plume, Samoa, Slab, Slab-plume, Spreading, Subduction, Thermal, Tonga-lau, Velocity.

Collaborative Research: Do improved absolute plate motion models based on Cretaceous Western Pacific seamounts relate Louisville to Ontong-Java?
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Matthew G Jackson($317,843), University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara
2. Anthony Koppers($424,293), Oregon State University, Corvallis
3. Paul Wessel($309,050), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Absolute Plate Motion, Plate Motion Model, Plate Motion Models, Samoa And Rurutu, Hotspot Tracks, Igneous Province, Ontong-java Plateau, Period Prior, Plume Tail, Tectonic Plate, Volcanic Structures, Arago, Chain, Current, Earth’s, Existing, Expedition, Generates, Graduate, Has, Hotspots, Initial, Islands, Louisville, Ma, Mantle, Melt, Ontong-java, Pacific, Plates, Postdoctoral, Relate, Sampling, Seamount, Seamounts, Time, Trace, Volcanoes, Wake-marshall-magellan.

Porosity Structure and Earthquake Rupture Dynamics at the GOFAR Fracture Zone
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Robert L Evans($1,529,089), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Oceanic Transform Faults, Earthquake Cycle, Earthquake Prediction, East Pacific, Fluid Distributions, Rupture Propagation, Active, Activity, Advancement, Allowing, Amount, Current, Cycles, Deployments, Directly, Earthquakes, Electrical, Experiment, Fluids, Gofar, Has, Inhibit, Instruments, Land, Little, Measure, Natural, OBS, Observed, Occurring, Planned, Plates, Porosity, Predictable, Primary, Processes, Property, RTF, Region, Repeatedly, Seafloor, Seawater, Seismic, Seismicity, Settings.

NSF GEO-NERC: Collaborative Research: Impact of the Plio-Pleistocene Transition on Provenance and Sediment Routing from the Himalaya to the Deep-Sea Bengal Fan
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Michael D Blum($557,643), University of Kansas Center for Research Inc, Lawrence
2. Devon A Orme($217,336), Montana State University, Bozeman
3. Kurt E Sundell($104,657), University of Arizona, Tucson
4. James D Gleason($96,832), Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor
Key terms: Deep-sea Bengal Fan, Erosion And Sediment, Deep Sea, Deep-sea Bengal, Himalayan Erosion, Modern Ganges-brahmaputra, Sediment Routing, Asian, Bay, Climate, Core, DZ, Earth’s, Everests, Evolution, Examined, Ganges-brahmaputra, Glacial, Himalayas, History, IODP, India, Interglacial, Largest, Middle, Miles, Mountain, Mt, Past, Periods, Plio-pleistocene, Provenance, Recovered, Represent, River, Sand, Source-to-sink, Tectonic, U-pb, World’s, Zircons.

NSFGEO-NERC: Quantifying evolution of magmatism and serpentinisation during the onset of seafloor spreading
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Steven C Constable($594,153), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: Hyper-extended Continental Crust, Mafic Crustal Rocks, Serpentinized Mantle Rocks, Hyper-extended Continental, Magma Poor, Mid-ocean Ridges, Oceanic Crust, Seafloor Spreading, Thermal History, Agreement, Allows, Beneath, Breakup, Budget, CSEM, Coincident, Conductive, EM, Exhumed, Faulting, Geophysical, Has, Hydrated, Involves, Joint, Lithosphere, Lithospheric, MT, Margin, Margins, Melting, Methods, Mid-ocean, Models, Process, Proportion, Regions, Resulting, Rifted, Rise, Seismic, Serpentinization, Tectonic, UK, Water.

Collaborative Research: Disentangling physical and biological controls on Indian Ocean carbon storage during the last glacial-interglacial transition
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Elisabeth L Sikes($128,645), Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Brunswick
2. Nathalie F Goodkin($182,636), American Museum Natural History, New York
Key terms: Delta14c And Oxygenation, Interior Water Masses, Magnitude And Mechanisms, Southern Indian Ocean, Carbon Dioxide, Co2 Sequestration, Co2 Storage, Ice Age, Ocean Waters, Sediment Cores, Amount, Atmosphere, Biological, Circulation, Collected, Deep, Deltac, Determining, Multiple, Proxies, Released, Stored, Time, Transfer, Versus.

Collaborative Research: Seismic Investigation of the Puerto Rico Subduction Zone: Structure, Seismic Hazard, and Hydration of Slow-spreading Lithosphere
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Shuoshuo Han($350,493), University of Texas at Austin, Austin
2. Elizabeth Vanacore($293,816), University of Puerto Rico Mayaguez, Mayaguez
3. Juan Pablo Canales($0), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Puerto Rico Island, Puerto Rico Trench, Seismic Reflectionrefraction Profiles, Wide-angle Seismic Reflectionrefraction, Reflection Profiles, Seismic Experiments, Subduction Zone, Wide-angle Seismic, Advance, Anomalous, Array, Assessment, Atlantic, Gravity, Hazard, Land, MCS, OBS, PRT, Parallel, Passive-source, Plate, Seismometers, Students, Training, Tsunami.

Collaborative Research: Using multi-proxy paleo data to constrain natural and anthropogenic hydrographic variability in the Gulf of Maine System over the last 250 years
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Branwen Williams($197,648), Scripps College, Claremont
2. Michele LaVigne($203,631), Bowdoin College, Brunswick
Key terms: Clams And Crustose, Crustose Coralline Algae, Growth Bands, Northwestern Atlantic, Activities, Archives, Climate, Conditions, Environment, Fingerprints, Geochemical, Gulf, Industry, Maine, Marine, Oceanographic, Past, Ph, Prior, Programs, Proxies, Salinity, Waters.

Collaborative Research: Origin and Evolution of Intraplate Magmatism at the Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Elisabeth Widom($352,708), Miami University, Oxford
2. Robert A Pockalny($566,915), University of Rhode Island, Kingston
Key terms: Oceanic Intraplate Setting, Intraplate Volcanism, Lithospheric Structure, Plate Boundary, Revillagigedo Archipelago, Spreading Center, Volcanic Activity, Active, Chemical, Collect, Constraints, Cruise, Existing, Geophysical, Islands, Lava, Lavas, Magmatic, Magmatism, Mantle, Mexico, Model, Origins, Potential, Processes, Regional, Root, Underwater, Volcanoes.

Anisotropic imaging of the Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone from shear wave splitting analyses
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Colton Lynner($223,138), University of Delaware, Newark
Key terms: Alaska-aleutians Subduction Zone, Subduction Zone Region, Alaska-aleutians Subduction, Mantle Wedge, Source-side Splitting, AASZ, Active, Activity, Arc, Complementary, Create, Deformation, Delaware, Dynamics, Earthquake, Has, Integrated, Interactions, Pacific, Seismic, Slab, Source-side, Stations, Student, Targets, Techniques, View.

Collaborative Research: Early Career Coring Principal Investigator Training Cruise
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Lloyd D Keigwin($63,474), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
2. Chris Goldfinger($148,717), Oregon State University, Corvallis
3. Ross Parnell-Turner($20,678), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
4. Jerry F McManus($41,720), Columbia University, New York
5. Niall C Slowey($31,823), Texas A&M University, College Station
Key terms: Core Processing, Cruise Planning, Marine Geology, Sediment Sampling, Site Selection, Analytical, Archival, Collected, Collection, Coring, Curation, Experience, Experienced, Field, Focus, Guidance, Hands-on, Introduced, MARSSAM, Mentors, NSF, Participants, Post-cruise, Practices, Principal, Program, Seafloor, Shipboard, Survey, Techniques, Trained, Training, UNOLS, Vessel, Workshop.

Last Glacial Maximum Tropical Pacific Thermocline Structure and Wind Field: A Data Synthesis
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Emanuele Di Lorenzo($449,701), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
Key terms: Surface And Subsurface, Calcification Habitat, Glacial Maximum, Ice Age, Ocean Temperature, Oxygen Isotope, Planktonic Foraminifera, Thermocline Structure, Tropical Pacific, Tropical Thermocline, Upper Ocean, Analysis, Approaches, Climate, Composition, Database, Deduce, Directly, Estimate, Foraminiferal, Height, Information, Mean, Pis, Proxy, Reconstruct, Shells, Species, Tropics, Water, Wind, Winds.

Collaborative Research: Effects of sulfate on boron incorporation into calcite: Relevance and implications for foraminiferal boron isotope and B/Ca paleo-proxies.
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Joji Uchikawa($344,207), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
2. Noah J Planavsky($69,378), Yale University, New Haven
Key terms: Seawater So42−, Seawater Sulfate, Solutions Added, Synthetic Calcite, Aqueous, Bca, Benthic, Boron, Carbon, Chemistry, Culture, Db, Experiments, Foraminiferal, Fossil, Incorporation, Past, SO−, Δb.

Collaborative Research: Early Career Principal Investigator Coring Training Cruise
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Evan A Solomon($24,084), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Core Processing, Cruise Planning, Marine Geology, Sediment Sampling, Site Selection, Analytical, Archival, Collected, Collection, Coring, Curation, Experience, Experienced, Field, Focus, Guidance, Hands-on, Introduced, MARSSAM, Mentors, NSF, Participants, Post-cruise, Practices, Principal, Program, Seafloor, Shipboard, Survey, Techniques, Trained, Training, UNOLS, Vessel, Workshop.

Collaborative Research: Caldera Dynamics and Eruption Cycles at Axial Seamount
Award Effective Date: 07/15/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. William S Wilcock($429,746), University of Washington, Seattle
2. Felix Waldhauser($476,453), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Caldera Ring Faults, Ocean Observatories Initiative, Axial Seamount, Deeper Magmatic, Shallow Reservoir, Cabled, Create, Dynamics, Earthquake, Erupted, Eruption, Evolution, Experiment, Forecasting, Insights, Instruments, Interact, Interactions, Network, Observations, Observatory, Processes, Rapidly, Rifts, Seafloor, Search, Seismic, Short, Signals, Southern, Structure, Submarine, Time, Volcano.

Using machine learning method to detect slow slip events in ocean bottom pressure data
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Marco Alvarez($446,376), University of Rhode Island, Kingston
Key terms: Shallow Slow Slip, Shallow Subduction Zones, Ocean Noise, Seafloor Pressure, Teaching Modules, Advantage, Detect, Detector, Duration, Estimate, Graduate, Locking, Machine, Mechanism, Quantities, Release, School, Signal, Tectonic, Tsunami, Unclear.

Resolving 20th Century Sea Surface Temperatures in the Central Equatorial Pacific with Laser Sr-U
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Forrest Horton($660,664), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Equatorial Pacific Ssts, 20th Century, El Niño, Future Weather, Model Projections, Affects, CEP, Central, Climate, Coral, Corals, Deg, ENSO, Frequency, Monthly, Monthly-resolved, Nino, Ocean, Region, Sites, Skeleton, Skeletons, Sr-u, Surface, Temperature, Temperatures, Trend, Tropical, Versus.

Continued Drift-Free Seafloor Pressure Observations at Axial Seamount - Capturing the Vertical Deformation Time Series of a Magmatic System
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Glenn S Sasagawa($172,425), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: Axial Volcano, Continued Deployment, Drift Control, Pressure Gauges, Cabled, Eruption, Inflation, Installed, Instrument, Monitor, Potential, Repeated, SCPR, Was.

Collaborative Research: Seismic imaging of volcano construction, underplating and flexure along the Hawaiian-Emperor Seamount Chain
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Donna J Shillington($274,880), Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff
Key terms: Acquisition And Analysis, Hawaiian-emperor Seamount Chain, Hawaiian-emperor Seamount, Seismic Reflection, Volcanic Edifice, Basis, Constraints, Created, Crust, Flexural, Hawaii-emperor, Hotspot, Image, Involve, Island, Lithosphere, Loading, Magmatic, Oceanic, Plate, Swell, Transects, Volcanoes, Volume, Wide-angle.

Reconstructions of central tropical Pacific climate during the 19th to early 20th centuries
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Hussein R Sayani($771,067), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
Key terms: Central Equatorial Pacific, Temperature And Hydrological, Coral-based Climate, Global Climate, Instrumental Climate, Ocean Temperature, Pacific Ocean, Tropical Pacific, Application, Coral-based, Corals, Decades, Detailed, ENSO, Extremes, Influence, Modern, Monthly-resolved, Paired, Predict, Students, Trends, Weather.

Collaborative Research: Behavior and structure on and around the megathrust revealed by the Alaska Amphibious Seismic Community Experiment
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Susan Y Schwartz($120,535), University of California-Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz
2. Geoffrey A Abers($279,275), Cornell University, Ithaca
3. Emily Roland($219,975), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Locked And Creeping, Alaska Peninsula, Creeping Sections, Lower Plate, Plate Boundary, Upper Plate, AACSE, Allows, Along-strike, Array, Available, Behavior, Boundaries, Dataset, Does, Earthquake, Earthquakes, Extensive, Fault, Faults, Has, Image, Largest, Local-earthquake, Megathrust, Methods, Near, Nearby, Onshore, Opportunity, Regions, Relate, Rupture, Sampling, Seen, Segment, Seismic, Seismicity, Seismogenic, Signals, Source, Spatial, Structure, Subduction, Tremor, Tsunami.

Absolute Motion of Plumes and Plates
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Trond H Torsvik($276,969), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Plate And Plume, Absolute Plate, Age Progressions, Apm Models, Deep Mantle, Fixed Reference, Plate Boundaries, Plate Motions, Plume Drift, Plume Motions, Relative Plume, Rpm Models, Tectonic Plates, Add, Approach, Constraints, Convergence, Data-driven, Derive, Developed, Discovered, Earth’s, Framework, Has, History, Hotspots, Inter-hotspot, Inversion, Limits, Linked, Magnetic, Method, Methods, Moving, Observations, Observed, Pacific, Paleolatitudes, Paleomagnetic, Plume-spotting, Plumes, Produced, Ridge, Ridge-spotting, Rotation, Rotations, Satisfy, Seamount, Solve, Spreading, Subduction, Surface, Uncertainties, Unresolved.

Glacial-Interglacial Changes in Oxygen Minimum Zones Using Deep-Dwelling, Low-Oxygen Planktic Foraminifera
Award Effective Date: 06/15/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Catherine V Davis($195,207), Yale University, New Haven
Key terms: Eastern Tropical Pacific, Foraminifer Globorotaloides Hexagonus, Planktic Foraminifer Globorotaloides, Global Climate, Low Oxygen, Low-oxygen Environments, Marine Oxygenation, Sediment Cores, Collected, Fossil, Geochemical, Low-oxygen, Modern, Morphologic, OMZ, Omzs, Outcomes, Past, Promising, Proxies, Reconstruct, Shells, Tows.

Collaborative Research: How Robust Are Common-Era Sea-Level Reconstructions?
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Christopher G Piecuch($283,899), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
2. Robert E Kopp($357,755), Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Brunswick
3. Andrew Kemp($85,764), Tufts University, Somerville
Key terms: Global-mean Sea Level, Common Era, Global-mean Sea, Global-mean Sea-level, Identifying Links, Reconstructions Based, Sea-level Reconstructions, Sea-level Rise, Climate, Common-era, Contribute, Estimates, Factors, Field, Future, Ice, Laboratory, Modeling, Models, Ocean, Past, Proxy, Reproducibility, Robustness, Sea-level, Uncertainties.

Collaborative Research: Quantifying the sea-surface temperature pattern effect for Last Glacial Maximum and Pliocene constraints on climate sensitivity
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Cristian Proistosescu($81,933), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
2. Jessica E Tierney($122,779), University of Arizona, Tucson
3. Natalie Burls($87,880), George Mason University, Fairfax
4. Kyle C Armour($431,412), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Average Surface Temperature, Lgm And Pliocene, Climate Models, Estimate Future, Glacial Maximum, Global Warming, Greenhouse Gases, Past Climate, Radiative Feedbacks, Sst Fields, Account, Ago, Amount, Atmosphere, Based, Differences, ECS, Estimates, Geological, Information, Link, Paleoclimate, Periods, Program, Proxy, School, Sensitivity, Shown, Spatial, Time, Times.

Collaborative Research: Deployment of Seafloor Optical Fiber Strainmeters for the Detection of Slow Slip Events
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Noel M Jackson($40,209), University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley
2. Mark A Zumberge($873,535), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: Cascadia Subduction Zone, Offshore Slow Slip, Optical Fiber Strainmeters, Detect Offshore, Lies Offshore, Locked Zone, Onshore Gps, Optical Fibers, Seismic Shaking, Sses Occurring, Base, Detection, Difficult, Earthquake, Earthquakes, Especially, Faults, Hypothesized, Motions, Near, Past, Periods, Plate, Plates, Potential, Seafloor, Sensors, Signals, Slide, Stress, Stuck, Tectonic, Timing, Weeks.

Collaborative Research: P2C2 - Reconstructing rates and sources of sea-level change over the last ~150 thousand years from a new coral database
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Andrea Dutton($34,858), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison
Key terms: Future Sea Level, Global Mean Sea, Sea Level Rise, Coral Database, Geophysical Models, Ice Sheets, Time Period, Ages, Climate, Continuous, Contributions, Corals, Current, Estimate, Magnitude, Peaked, Postdoctoral, Precise, Rates, Reconstruction, Sources, Student, Temperature, Training, Warming.

Tracking Southern Ocean sea ice extent and frontal positions: Novel techniques based on oxygen isotope and Mg/Ca analyses of foraminifera
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. David C Lund($397,311), University of Connecticut, Storrs
Key terms: Sea Ice Extent, Atmospheric Co2, Buoyancy Forcing, Deep Ocean, Frontal Position, Southern Ocean, Subtropical Front, Analyses, Atlantic, Based, Benthic, Carbon, Cores, Estimate, Foraminifera, LGM, Methods, Mgca, Paleoclimate, Planktonic, Proxy, Surface, Timescales, ºS.

Towards Characterizing the Nitrogen Isotope Systematics of the Oceanic Mantle
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Peter Barry($574,076), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: 3he4he Values, Extremely Low, Mafic Crystals, Nitrogen Isotopes, Noble Gases, Oceanic Mantle, Plume-influenced Mantle, Abundant, Allow, Atmosphere, Basalts, Basin, Controls, DMM, Define, Delta-n-, Difficulty, Earth’s, Evolution, Hehe, History, Laboratory, Measure, Plume-influenced, Recycling, Species, Volatiles.

A fully calibrated astronomical time scale for the Cenozoic: Dating, climate forcing, and solar system chaos
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Richard E Zeebe($259,841), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Earth’s Orbital Eccentricity, Land-based Marine Sections, 66-56 Ma, Astronomical Calculations, Astronomical Solution, Astronomical Time, Calibrated Ats, Chaotic Evolution, Earth’s Orbital, Geologic Archives, Land-based Marine, Marine Geology, Myr Bp, Reconstruct Earth’s, Accurate, Ages, Astronomy, Beyond, Cenozoic, Chaos, Climate, Constrain, Critical, Cycle, Cycles, Cyclic, Cyclostratigraphy, Dating, Deep-sea, Eocene, Expression, Extending, Has, History, Interval, Knowledge, Observed, Orbits, Paleocene, Search, Sediment, Sediments, Solar, Solutions, Yielded, Zumaia.

Eastern Pacific carbon chemistry after the ice age: gaining insight to a persistent carbon cycle mystery
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Patrick A Rafter($326,148), University of California-Irvine, Irvine
Key terms: Eastern North Pacific, Anomalously Low, Atmospheric Co2, Benthic Foraminifera, Future Climate, Uc Irvine, Undergraduate Students, Advected, Anomaly, CC, Carbon, Contributes, Deglacial, Generation, Ice, Local, Low-c, Map, Occurred, Ocean, Participation, Past, Predict, Prospective, Seawater, Sediment, Sites, Under-represented, Warming.

Collaborative Research: Reconstructing river discharge and hydrologic variability in Panama via coral geochemistry: Implications for management of the Panama Canal
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Logan D Brenner($94,235), Barnard College, New York
2. Braddock K Linsley($338,346), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Coral Core Collected, Rainfall And River, Climate Proxies, El Niño, Pacific Coast, Panamá Canal, River Discharge, Secas Island, Baca, CE, Conditions, Drought, Droughts, Final, Flood, Flooding, Functioning, Goc, Has, Hydrologic, Hydrology, Influence, Instrumental, Panamanian, Play, Precipitation, Salinity, Strength, Summer, Tropical, Water.

Ocean Temperatures Through Early Cenozoic Climate Maxima Across a Latitudinal Transect from the North to the South Pacific - A Multi-Proxy In Situ Approach
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Reinhard Kozdon($509,253), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Climate Models Fail, Current Climate Models, Earth’s Past Climate, Greenhouse Gas Levels, Isotopic And Chemical, Sea Surface Temperature, Chemical Composition, Earth’s Past, Eocene Climate, Exceptional Warmth, Foraminifer Shells, Oxygen Isotope, Temperature Gradients, Ago, Allows, Analysis, Analytical, Approaches, Assess, Atmospheric, Better-preserved, Combination, Conditions, Data-model, Developments, Domains, Feature, Foraminifera, Fossil, Identification, Imaging, Ma, Million, Millions, PETM, Pacific, Paleoclimate, Period, Ppm, Regions, Simulate, Situ, Temperatures, Time, Warmer, Was.

RUI: Lithospheric Velocity Structure and Anisotropy of the Alaskan Subduction Margin
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Aubreya N Adams($323,715), Colgate University, Hamilton
Key terms: Earthquake And Volcano, Active Portion, Largest Earthquake, Mantle Wedge, Subduction Zone, Tectonic Plate, Velocity Models, Alaska, Alaskan, Based, Behavior, Beneath, Coast, Differences, Direction, Earthquakes, Flow, Global, Hazards, Home, Hydration, Insights, Lead, Origins, Regions, Rock, Seismic, Seismically, Southern, Structure, Surface, Travel, Volcanic, Volcanos, Wave, Waves.

Collaborative Research: Determining climate related changes in water mass structure, paleoventilation, and paleocirculation in the Southeast Indian and Southern Oceans
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Elisabeth L Sikes($115,015), Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Brunswick
Key terms: Boundaries And Properties, Circulation And Wind-driven, Southeast Indian Ocean, Water Mass Boundaries, Atmospheric Circulation, Atmospheric Co2, Co2 Exchange, Ocean Circulation, Southern Ocean, Water Masses, Age, Atmosphere, Chemical, Core, Cores, Depths, Detailed, Efforts, Found, Glacial, Horizontal, Ice, Modern, Processes, Region, Sediment, Selected, Stratigraphy, Structure, Surface, Thermohaline, Transects, Ventilation, Vertical.

3D Characterization of the Alaska-Aleutian Subduction System with Amphibious Array Interferometry
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Anne F Sheehan($363,466), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Key terms: Alaska-aleutian Subduction Zone, Earthscope Transportable Array, Alaska Amphibious, Alaska-aleutian Subduction, Anisotropic Imaging, Mantle Flow, Megathrust Earthquakes, Seismic Experiment, Surface Wave, Allows, Anisotropy, Crust, Focuses, Image, Processes, Properties, Resulting, Seismology.

Collaborative Research: RUI: THE EFFECT OF A MID-OCEAN RIDGE-CENTERED ENVIRONMENT ON A ZONED MANTLE PLUME AND ASSOCIATED SECONDARY MAGMATISM
Award Effective Date: 05/15/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Karen S Harpp($115,876), Colgate University, Hamilton
2. Christoper W Sinton($103,979), Ithaca College, Ithaca
Key terms: Age And Composition, Invests Directly, Mantle Plume, Analyzed, Below, Colgate, EGPCR, Eventually, Experiences, GEOMAR, Galápagos, Geochemical, Germany, Islands, Ithaca, Kiel, Lavas, Magmatism, Plate, Recovered, Rising, Students, Undergraduate, Volcanoes.

Study of Magmatic and Hydrothermal Processes in an Ultramafic Setting (Rainbow, Mid-Atlantic Ridge) Using Advanced Seismic Modeling and Imaging
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Juan Pablo Canales($398,244), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Models And Images, P-wave Velocity Structure, Advanced Seismic, Hydrothermal Fields, Mantle Exposures, Mid-atlantic Ridge, Mid-ocean Ridges, Ocean Crust, P-wave Velocity, Seismic Reflection, Ultramafic Rocks, Active, Chemical, Collected, Cool, Dataset, Existing, Expertise, Fluid, Fluids, Heat, Imaging, Importance, Magmatic, Mid-atlantic, Oceans, Particular, Potential, Previous, Resulting, Seafloor, Subsurface, Tomography, Yielding.

Collaborative Research: Developing New Models of Oceanic Magmatism and Source Heterogeneity Using the 8 degree 20' N Seamounts as Windows into the Sub-Ridge Mantle
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Michael R Perfit($256,396), University of Florida, Gainesville
2. Virginia Dorsey Wanless($162,149), Boise State University, Boise
Key terms: 8°20'n Seamount Chain, 8°20'n Seamount, 8°20’n Seamount, Earth’s Crust, Geochemical Analyses, Mantle Heterogeneity, Mantle Melting, Melting Systematics, Mid-ocean Ridges, Near Mor, Near-ridge Mantle, Seamount Studies, Sub-ridge Mantle, Age, Alvin, Compositional, Compositions, Comprehensive, Cruises, EPR, Earth’s, Education, Extensive, Florida, Geochemistry, Graduate, Has, Lava, Lavas, Levels, Magmas, Majority, Mapping, Mid-ocean, Models, Nridge, Oceanic, Opportunity, Pacific, Petrologic, Preliminary, Previously, Processes, Regional, Sampling, Seamounts, Sentry, Source, Students, Sub-ridge, Training, Volcanoes, Was, °N, °’N.

Analysis of an Extensive Towed Streamer Dataset Collected on the New England Continental Shelf
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Robert L Evans($182,081), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Fresh Water, CSEM, Collected, Continent, Cubic, Depth, England, Final, Merging, Model, Navigation, Offshore, Produce, Set, Shelf, Shot, Source, Streamer, Tested, Time, Towed, Transmit.

EAGER: spatio-temporal variability of microplastics in ocean and river cores using fluorescence microscopy
Award Effective Date: 04/15/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Maureen E Raymo($69,095), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Hudson River, Island Sound, Microplastic Accumulation, Microplastic Concentrations, Accumulate, Accumulating, Cities, Coastal, Collected, Cores, Distribution, Environment, Fluorescent, Future, Increasing, Microplastics, Microscopy, Models, Nearby, Ocean, Predict, Sediment, Sediments, Students, Time.

Finding hydrothermal chimneys along the southern East Pacific Rise with machine learning approaches to AUV-based sonar data
Award Effective Date: 04/15/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Scott M White($214,382), University of South Carolina at Columbia, Columbia
Key terms: Characterize Hydrothermal Vents, Detect And Characterize, Hydrothermal Vent Fields, Hydrothermal Chimneys, Pacific Rise, Assist, Available, Comprehensive, Features, Machine, Mapping, Method, Ridge, Sonar, Sub-meter.

Collaborative Research: A Seismic Study of Oceanic-Arc Crustal Construction Processes at the Archetypal Andreanof Segment of the Aleutian Arc
Award Effective Date: 04/15/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Donna J Shillington($510,768), Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff
Key terms: Active-source Seismic, Aleutian Arc, Andreanof Segment, Arc Massif, Arc Segment, Arc-crust Formation, Basic Architecture, Bulk Composition, Continental Crust, Seismic Experiment, Seismic Velocity, Volcanic Arcs, Advance, Along-strike, Arc-crust, Balance, Earth, Earthquake, Entire, Formed, Geochemical, Has, Images, Intact, Largest, MCS, Magma, Magmas, Magmatic, Mantle, Methodologies, Plate, Primary, Process, Processes, Produce, Spatial, Structure, Subducting, Tectonic, Transect, Water.

Discriminating slow slip earthquakes and sediment gravity flows from oceanographic signals: the Alaska Amphibious Community Seismic Experiment
Award Effective Date: 04/15/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Albert J Hermann($152,358), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: 14-month Off-shore Experiment, Alaska Subduction Zone, Seismic Experiment Deployed, Subduction Zone Margin, 14-month Off-shore, Alaska Margin, Alaskan Margin, Bottom Pressure, Coastal Cities, Ocean Bottom, Off-shore Experiment, Regional Ocean, Subduction Zones, Turbidity Currents, Winter Storms, Added, Additional, Assess, Circulation, Damage, Earthquake, Earthquakes, False, Flows, Generated, Generation, Hazard, Instruments, Landslides, Local, Loggers, Model, Models, Non-seismic, Numerical, Oceanographic, Potential, Pressures, Produce, Reference, Risk, Sediment, Sensors, Signals, Specifically, Temperature, Tsunami, Tsunamis, Turbidite, Was, Washington.

Deep-sea sediment redistribution induced by a meandering Gulf Stream
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Olivier Marchal($682,585), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Circulation And Sediment, Western North Atlantic, Atmospheric Disturbances, Benthic Storms, Gulf Stream, Nepheloid Refers, Ocean Circulation, Sediment Resuspension, Sediment Transport, Abyssal, Bnls, Broader, Codes, Computer, Conditions, Deep, Detailed, Domain, Eddies, Effects, Episodes, Field, Generates, Instruments, Layers, Leading, Meanders, Mechanism, Mechanisms, Model, Observations, Oceans, Produce, Public, Region, Rings, Seafloor, Sediments, Simulations, Water, Waves.

Study of the impact of seamount subduction on the outer wedge of the Hikurangi margin from combined lab analyses of rock properties and marine seismic data
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Nicola Tisato($417,473), University of Texas at Austin, Austin
Key terms: Northern Hikurangi Margin, Accretionary Prism, Existing Marine, Seismic Velocities, Slip Behavior, Subduction Zone, Tectonic Plate, Consolidation, Depths, Differences, Experiments, Faults, Lower, Megathrust, Processes, Properties, Rock, Seamounts, Sediment, Sediments, South, Southern, Stress, Students, Subducting, Zealand.

Collaborative Research:Incoming plate and forearc structure of the Semidi and SW Kodiak Segments offshore Alaska Peninsula from 3-D active-source and local earthquake tomography
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Juan Pablo Canales($309,624), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
2. Anne Becel($371,779), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Alaska Peninsula Subduction, Peninsula Subduction Zone, Subduction Zones Worldwide, Fracture Zones, Largest Earthquakes, Plate Interface, Seismic Velocity, AACSE, Along-strike, Anomalies, Array, Depth, Extent, Margin, Oceanic, Offshore, Presumed, Properties, Seamounts, Segmentation, Seismogenic, Structure, Structures, Water.

Testing an arc volcanism - climate link in a high-latitude Plio-Pleistocene marine tephra archive at ODP Site 882 (northwest Pacific)
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Susanne M Straub($290,011), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Ash Bed Cyclicity, Explosive Arc Volcanism, Climate Cycles, Ocean Drilling, Volcanic Activity, Arcs, Cores, Earth’s, Glacial, Glaciation, Global, Ice, Increase, Linked, Ma, Marine, Million, ODP, Period, Recovered, Site, Volcanoes, Was.

Collaborative Research: Future Directions for Seafloor Geodesy Workshop 2020
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Donna J Charlevoix($27,000), UNAVCO, Inc., Boulder
2. Andrew V Newman($72,929), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
Key terms: Seafloor Geodetic Instruments, Instrument Pool, Seafloor Deformation, Seafloor Geodesy, Bring, Capture, Conference, Earthquake, Emerging, Existing, Field, Focused, Foster, Future, Managing, Maximize, Measure, Movement, Offshore, Opportunity, Participants, Plans, Priority, Resources, Targets, Workshop.

Variability in oxygen concentrations in Atlantic intermediate waters during the last deglaciation
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Delia Oppo($370,324), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Eastern Tropical Omz, Demerara Rise, Oxygen Concentrations, Tropical Atlantic, Absence, Application, Approach, BW, Carbon, Circulation, Component, Conditions, Fluxes, Intermediate, Ocean, Organic, Past, Previous, Reach, Varied, Water.

Developing paleomagnetic chronologies of, and paleogeomagnetic understanding from, IODP sites U1486 and U1489 in the western Pacific warm pool.
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Robert G Hatfield($85,407), University of Florida, Gainesville
Key terms: Earth's Magnetic Field, Earth's Magnetic, Field Behavior, Geomagnetic Field, North Atlantic, Ocean Sediments, Remanent Magnetization, Sedimentation Rate, Undergraduate Students, Chronologies, Continuous, Developed, Development, Directly, Equatorial, Existing, Expedition, Framework, Generate, Global, Globe, IODP, Inform, Intensity, Marine, Measure, Million, Myr, Pacific, Paleomagnetic, Pleistocene, Pliocene, Preliminary, Quality, RPI, Regions, Relative, Resolution, Similar, Site, Sites, Stacks, Suggest.

Collaborative Research: Unlocking the secrets of slow slip by drilling at the northern Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand: CORK observatory development and installation
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Demian M Saffer($35,367), University of Texas at Austin, Austin
Key terms: Shallow Slow Slip, Fault Slip, Beneath, Borehole, Crust, Deformation, Depth, Discovery, Episodic, Fluid, Focused, Geochemical, Gisborne, Hikurangi, Hydrological, Lt-, Margin, Measure, Megathrust, Nsource, Offshore, Plate, Sensors, Source, Subduction, Target, Thermal, Well-documented, Zealand.

Collaborative Research: Monitoring hydrothermal fluids, crustal permeability and seafloor morphology in preparation for the next volcanic eruption at the East Pacific Rise, 9'50"N
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Ross Parnell-Turner($243,695), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
2. Daniel J Fornari($338,432), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
3. Jill McDermott($285,343), Lehigh University, Bethlehem
Key terms: Vent Exit-fluid Temperature, Chemical Trends, Epr Axis, Exit-fluid Temperature, Hydrothermal Vents, Mid-ocean Ridge, San Diego, Vent Exit-fluid, Acquired, Alvin, Andor, Based, Collaboration, Collect, Create, Cruises, Crust, Datasets, Emplacement, Eruption, Flow, Focuses, Forecast, Geochemical, Happen, Increases, Instrumented, Jason, Logged, Magma, Magmatic, Mid-ocean, Observed, Oceanic, Pacific, Processes, Properties, ROV, Shallow, Successive, Thermal, Tidal, Vehicle, Volcanic, °’N.

Linking Mantle Structure and Dynamics to the Landscape Evolution of the Cascadia Forearc
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2020; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Joshua J Roering($298,074), University of Oregon Eugene, Eugene
Key terms: Cascadia Subduction Zone, Landscape Evolution, Mountain Building, Southern Cascadia, Constrain, Deep, Flow, Focus, Images, Influence, Inverting, Mantle, Model, Numerical, Processes, Structure, Subslab, Surface, Testing, Topography, Velocity.

Testing the fidelity of neodymium isotopes as a paleocirculation tracer in the Southeast Indian-Southern Ocean
Award Effective Date: 12/31/2019; Program: Marine Geology and Geophysics

1. Chandranath Basak($37,023), University of Delaware, Newark
Key terms: Past Ocean Circulation, Pore Water Nd, Water Nd Isotopes, Mode Water, Seawater Nd, Southern Ocean, Water Mass, Water Masses, Antarctic, Behavior, Biogeochemical, Cruise, Cycling, Experience, Ii, Limitations, Modern, Particulates, Quasi-conservative, SEISO, Sediment, Sinks, Sources, Student, Subantarctic, Tracer.

Mid-scale RI-2 Consortium: Biogeochemical-Argo: A global robotic network to observe changing ocean chemistry and biology
Award Effective Date: 11/01/2020; Program: Mid-scale RI - Track 2

1. Susan Wijffels($41,282,223), Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing
Key terms: Chemical And Biological, Marine Resource Management, Carbon Cycle, Global Array, Global Ocean, Transformative Shift, BGC, Biogeochemical, Climate, Drive, Essential, Floats, GO-BGC, Gaps, Has, Individual, Levels, Oceanographic, Oxygen, Potential, Processes, Public, Regional, Students, Surface, Time.

EAGER: Collaborative Research: NSF2026: Is Plastic Degradation Occurring in the Deep Ocean Water Column?
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2020; Program: NSF 2026 Fund

1. Alexander B Bochdansky($17,400), Old Dominion University Research Foundation, Norfolk
2. Rut Pedrosa Pamies($284,033), Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole
Key terms: Bathypelagic Ocean Regimes, Mesopelagic And Bathypelagic, Actively Degrade, Deep Ocean, Ocean Interior, Ofp Mooring, Plastic Debris, Plastic Polymer, Plastic Polymers, Analyses, Bermuda, Carbon, Deep-sea, Degradation, Degraded, Deployed, Enters, Fate, Global, Incubators, Industry, Microbial, Microbiomes, NSF, Plastics, Polyethylene, Processes, Rates, Synthetic, Undergraduate, Utilize.

Collaborative Research: Imaging small-scale convection and structure of the mantle in the south Pacific: a US contribution to international collaboration PacificArray
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: OCE SPECIAL PROGRAMS

1. James B Gaherty($353,041), Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff
Key terms: Ocean Bottom, Oceanic Plates, Small-scale Convection, Advances, Arrays, Asthenosphere, Beneath, Body, Coverage, Deformation, Earthquakes, Gravity, International, Ma, Mantle, Motion, Pacific, Small-scale, Surface, Temperature, Thermal, Volcanism, Wave.

2020-2024 Provision of log data reduction and database services for scientific ocean drilling
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2020; Program: OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAM

1. David S Goldberg($1,956,865), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: International Ocean Discovery, Iodp Logging Database, Jr Facility Operations, Logging Subcontractor Schlumberger, Ocean Discovery Program, Reduction And Quality, Downhole Logging, Joides Resolution, Logging Services, Prime Contractor, Quality Control, Texas Aandm, Aboard, Activities, Archiving, Borehole, COL, Columbia, Deep, Drillship, FY, Following, Issues, JRSO, Logdb, Management, NSF, Performance, Previous, Properties, Provided, Raw, Reduced, Supported.

EAGER: Towards establishing trait-based phenotypes for Symbiodiniaceae algae within reef corals - A low-cost approach using an open-source instrument platform.
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2021; Program: OCEAN TECH & INTERDISC COORDIN

1. Kenneth D Hoadley($290,214), University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa
Key terms: Coral Bleaching, Symbiodiniaceae Species, Differences, Functional, Instrument, Pi’s, Prototype, Resolve, Thermal, Tolerance.

Gradient Exchange Mass Spectrometry (GEMS) for Quantifying a Suite of Dissolved Gas Fluxes
Award Effective Date: 01/01/2021; Program: OCEAN TECH & INTERDISC COORDIN

1. Scott D Wankel($839,219), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Exchange Mass Spectrometry, Gradient Exchange Mass, Situ Mass Spectrometry, Turbulent Boundary Layer, Woods Hole Oceanographic, Biogeochemical Cycling, Carbon Dioxide, Chemical Gradients, Coastal Ecosystems, Exchange Rates, Undergraduate Students, Vertical Distribution, Web Interface, Allowing, Allows, BBC, Benthic, Components, Cycles, Dissolved, Dynamics, Experience, GEMS, Gases, Has, Health, Human, Impacted, Integrated, Interactions, Levels, Local, Measure, Natural, Nutrient, Outreach, Oxygen, Pollution, Processes, Programs, Quality, Quantification, Real-time, Technique, Technological, Technology, Transformative, Transport, Unparalleled, Vital, Water.

Collaborative Research: Continental Shelf Geodesy: Continued Development of a Low Cost Sea Floor Geodetic System Based on GPS
Award Effective Date: 12/01/2020; Program: OCEAN TECH & INTERDISC COORDIN

1. Mark A Zumberge($118,801), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
2. Chad E Lembke($1,105,179), University of South Florida, Tampa
Key terms: Sea Floor, Shallow Offshore, Subduction Zones, Water Depths, Anchor, Buoy, Design, Especially, GPS, Has, Italian, Position, Precision, Sensors, Spar, Suitable, Vertical.

MRI Consortium: Development of CCPflex – A multi-function, modular platform for next-generation Conductivity Concentration Profilers
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2020; Program: OCEAN TECH & INTERDISC COORDIN

1. Ryan Mieras($924,974), University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington
Key terms: Sediment Concentration, Sediment Transport, Surface Dynamics, Applications, Ccpflex, Coastal, Deployment, Design, Development, Field, Highly, Laboratory, Manufacturing, Monitoring, Nbed, Next-generation, Ocean, Overall, Profile, STEM, Significantly, UNCW, Undergraduate.

Seafloor Fiber Optic Array in Monterey Bay (SEAFOAM)
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: OCEAN TECH & INTERDISC COORDIN

1. Lucia Gualtieri($666,236), Stanford University, Stanford
Key terms: Fiber-optic Sensing, Monterey Bay, Access, Cable, DAS, Environment, Experiment, MARS, Marine, Offshore, Seafloor, Seismic, Underwater.

Application of acoustical remote sensing techniques for ecosystem monitoring of a seagrass meadow
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: OCEAN TECH & INTERDISC COORDIN

1. Megan S Ballard($851,568), University of Texas at Austin, Austin
Key terms: Gas Volume, Light Conditions, Optical Sensors, Oxygen Saturation, Seagrass Biomass, Seagrass Leaves, Seagrass Photosynthesis, Seagrass Tissue, Temporal Resolution, Void Fraction, Accounting, Acoustic, Bubbles, Capable, Deployment, Ecosystem, Engage, Environmental, Free, Khz, Long-term, Parameter, Photosynthetic, Productivity, Quantify, Rhizomes, Roots, Sensitive, Set, Sound, Students, Techniques, Texas, Water.

An Embedded Cytometer for Autonomous Platforms
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: OCEAN TECH & INTERDISC COORDIN

1. Virginia Armbrust($1,229,955), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Field Testing, Flow Cytometer, Flow Cytometry, Previously Developed, Surface Buoy, Analysis, Autonomous, Calibration, Control, Counts, Deployed, Deployment, Depths, Designed, Instrument, Instruments, Oceanographic, Perform, Photosynthetic, Phytoplankton, Pipecyte, Reduced, Ship, Size.

A Multi-Spectral Thermal Infrared Imaging System for Air-Sea Interaction Research
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: OCEAN TECH & INTERDISC COORDIN

1. Christopher J Zappa($939,645), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Atmosphere And Ocean, Controlled Laboratory, Infrared Imaging, Real Ocean, Air-sea, Capable, Climate, Enable, Features, Flow, Flux, Has, Heat, Interactions, Models, Multi-spectral, Profile, Stress, Surface, Transfer, Turbulent, Validation, Viscous, Waves, Weather.

Collaborative Research: Open Source AI Acoustic Buoys and Drifters
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: OCEAN TECH & INTERDISC COORDIN

1. Aran Mooney($455,760), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
2. David A Mann($415,730), Loggerhead Instruments, Sarasota
Key terms: Buoys And Drifters, Acoustic Buoys, Mobile Platforms, Biological, Enable, Marine, Own, Passive, Processing, Sensors, Tools.

Simultaneous Remote Measurement of Skin and Sub-skin Temperature for USVs & Buoys
Award Effective Date: 08/15/2020; Program: OCEAN TECH & INTERDISC COORDIN

1. Andrew T Jessup($699,330), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Near Surface Temperature, Skin And Sub-skin, Usvs And Buoys, Cool Skin, Sea Snake, Skin Temperature, Sub-skin Temperature, Accuracy, Accurate, Below, Current, Degree, Deployment, Drones, Flux, IR, IRISS, Impractical, Improvements, Infrared, Measure, Model, Models, Ocean, Radiometer, Remotely, Required, Sensor, Technology, Thermometer, Towing, Transfer.

MRI: Acquisition of A New Accelerator Mass Spectrometer for Radiocarbon Measurements
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: OCEAN TECH & INTERDISC COORDIN

1. Mark D Kurz($1,661,251), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Complex Organic Mixtures, Compound Specific Radiocarbon, Gas Ion Source, Mixing And Ventilation, Pyrolysis And Oxidation, Accelerator Mass, Carbon Dioxide, Gas Interfaces, Ocean Mixing, Radiocarbon Methods, Ramped Pyrolysis, Time Scales, AMS, Based, Carbon-, Enhanced, Facility, Graphite, Instrumentation, Mission, NOSAMS, Precision, Produce, Purchase, Quality, Sea, Services, State-of-the-art, Techniques.

Development of an Automated and User-Friendly Technique for Measuring Dissolved Methane and Nitrous Oxide Concentrations
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: OCEAN TECH & INTERDISC COORDIN

1. John D Kessler($250,373), University of Rochester, Rochester
Key terms: Methane And Nitrous, Increased Precision, Nitrous Oxide, Undergraduate Students, Analysis, Automated, Broad, Concentrations, Detectors, Developed, Developing, Dissolved, Freshwater, Gas, Gases, Increasing, Interlaboratory, Laboratories, Measuring, Mechanisms, Modules, Ocean, Processes, Relatively, Suggesting, Technique, Techniques, Variety.

COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: Evaluating Calcification on a Hawaiian Coral Reef Using a Novel, Solid-State Total Alkalinity and pH Sensor
Award Effective Date: 02/15/2020; Program: OCEAN TECH & INTERDISC COORDIN

1. Ellen M Briggs($434,119), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
2. Todd Martz($199,479), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: Kaneohe Bay Hawaii, Coral Reef, Ocean Acidification, Ocean Carbon, Sensor Package, Stationary Sensor, Waters Entering, Build, Calcification, Chemistry, Drivers, Ecosystems, Mooring, NEC, Sensors, Solid-state, Wide.

R/V Marcus G Langseth - Oceanographic Instrumentation 2020
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTATION

1. Jeffrey Rupert($600,000), Columbia University, New York
Key terms: Shared-use Instrumentation, Source Controller, Acquisition, Equipment, NSF, Nsf-funded, Seismic, Shared-use, Supported, Vessel.

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution/UNOLS Fleet: The future of marine gravimetry for geophysical research by the UNOLS academic research vessel fleet
Award Effective Date: 04/15/2020; Program: OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTATION

1. Masako Tominaga($348,146), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Marine Gravimeter, Shared-use Instrumentation, ARF, Acquisition, BGM-, Gravimeters, ITAR, Maintenance, NSF, Nsf-funded, Oceanographic, PFPE, Potential, Shared-use.

University of Alaska Fairbanks/Sikuliaq Oceanographic Instrumentation
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTATION

1. John E Haverlack($707,800), University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus, Fairbanks
Key terms: Oceanographic Instrumentation, Shared-use Instrumentation, Acquisition, Center, Completed, Days, NSF, Nsf-funded, Refresh, Shared-use, Ship-side, Sikuliaq, Software-defined, UAF, Vessel.

University of Minnesota/RV Blue Heron Oceanographic Instrumentation 2020
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTATION

1. Richard D Ricketts($48,335), University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth
Key terms: Blue Heron, Shared-use Instrumentation, Days, Lakes, Minnesota, NSF, Nsf-funded, Oceanographic, Shared-use, Vessel.

University of Washington for R/V Thomas G. Thompson and R/V Rachel Carson Oceanographic Instrumentation
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTATION

1. Robert A Kamphaus($213,577), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Oceanographic Instrumentation, Shared-use Instrumentation, Acquisition, Carson, Days, Khz, NSF, Nsf-funded, RV, Scheduled, Sea-bird, Shared-use, Thompson, Vessel.

University of Georgia/RV Savannah Oceanographic Instumentation
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTATION

1. Clifton Buck($182,625), University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc, Athens
Key terms: Estuarine Environments, Oceanographic Instrumentation, Rv Savannah, Shared-use Instrumentation, Acquisition, Coastal, Days, Has, NSF, Nsf-funded, Sampling, Shared-use, Skidaway, Vessel.

University of Hawaii R/V Kilo Moana Oceanographic Instrumentation
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTATION

1. James S Ferguson($17,210), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Kilo Moana, Shared-use Instrumentation, Days, Hawaii, NSF, Nsf-funded, ONR, Shared-use, Vessel, XBT.

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Ocean Instrumentation for UNOLS fleet CY 2020-2021
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTATION

1. David C Fisichella($245,439), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Rv Armstrong, Rv Atlantis, Shared-use Instrumentation, Acquisition, Days, NSF, Nsf-funded, Oceanographic, Scheduled, Shared-use, Total, Vessel, WHOI.

Scripps Institution of Oceanography - Oceanographic Equipment
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTATION

1. Terry B Appelgate($268,616), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: Rv Sally Ride, Oceanographic Instrumentation, Shared-use Instrumentation, Acquisition, CTD, Days, NSF, Nsf-funded, Nsf-supported, SIO, Shared-use, Ship, Vessel.

Oceanographic Technical Services, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2018-2022
Award Effective Date: 06/15/2018; Program: OCEANOGRAPHIC TECHNICAL SERVCE

1. Ethan H Roth($6,234,548), University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus, Fairbanks
Key terms: Basic Technical Services, Rv Sikuliaq, Shared-use Instrumentation, Academic, Alaska, Budget, Fairbanks, Fleet, NSF, Negotiated, Nsf-funded, Operated, Operation, Program, Provided, Shared-use, UAF, Users, Vessel.

Collaborative Research: US GO-SHIP 2021-2026 Repeat Hydrography, Carbon and Tracers
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2021; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Mark J Warner($1,655,811), University of Washington, Seattle
2. Dennis A Hansell($4,486,353), University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara
3. Isabella Rosso($3,581,431), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: Global Ocean, Graduate Students, Calibration, Carbon, Climate, Continue, Cruises, Extend, Floats, GO-SHIP, Has, Heat, Hydrographic, Model, Nutrients, Oxygen, Pco, Policy, Postdoctoral, Program, Quality, Rapid, Sections, Storage, Synthesis, Underway, Validation, Ventilation.

Collaborative Research: Eddy fluxes across the Southern Antarctic Circumpolar Current Front near Southeast Indian Ridge
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Kathleen A Donohue($1,283,081), University of Rhode Island, Kingston
2. Eric P Chassignet($201,307), Florida State University, Tallahassee
Key terms: Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Heat And Carbon, High-resolution Numerical Model, Acc Fronts, Heat Fluxes, High-resolution Numerical, Proxy Estimates, Southern Ocean, Context, Eddy, Existing, Global, Hot, Instrumentation, Instruments, Korean, Modeling, Moored, Observations, Salt, Southernmost.

Collaborative Research: Kelp forest hydrodynamics: observations of drag and cross-shore exchange on the inner shelf
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. James J Leichter($798,166), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
2. Stephen G Monismith($566,132), Stanford University, Stanford
Key terms: Coastal Circulation Models, Individual Kelp Plants, Inner Shelf Habitats, Kelp Forest Hydrodynamics, Aquatic Vegetation, Cross-shore Exchange, Environmental Flows, Internal Waves, Kelp Drag, Kelp Forests, Near Shore, Analysis, Aquaculture, Conditions, Cross-shore, Currents, Development, Effects, Field, Frequency, Imposed, Interactions, Management, Mean, Mechanisms, Mediates, Movement, Natural, Ocean, Offshore, Particular, Presence, Quantify, Range, Region, Simple, Transport.

Seismic Ocean Thermometry
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Zhongwen Zhan($611,475), California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Key terms: East Indian Ocean, Equatorial East Indian, Sea Level Rise, Seismic Ocean Thermometry, Deep Ocean, Heat Uptake, Northwest Pacific, Ocean Temperature, Ocean Warming, Southern Ocean, Travel Time, Abundant, Allow, Contribute, Decadal, Decades, Earthquakes, Existing, Generated, Has, Information, Largescale, Method, Methodology, Months, Observing, Previous, Regions, Section, Strong, Substantially, Surface, Trends, Waves.

Collaborative Research: The Role of Coastal Fronts in Mixing and Ventilating Coastal Waters
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Alexander W Fisher($637,045), University of Washington, Seattle
2. Nicholas J Nidzieko($214,338), University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara
Key terms: Acidification And Hypoxia, Autonomous Underwater Vehicle, Coastal Fronts, Underwater Vehicle, Upper Ocean, Convergence, Detailed, Dynamics, Enhanced, Estimates, Exchange, Mixing, Participation, Primary, Processes, Rates, Students, Surface, Turbulent, Undergraduate, Vertical, Vicinity, Washington.

Collaborative Research: Midlatitude Marine Heatwaves in a Changing Climate: Variability, Predictability, and Projections
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Elizabeth Maroon($332,059), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison
2. LuAnne Thompson($480,942), University of Washington, Seattle
3. Daniel B Whitt($75,709), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: Forced And Coupled, Low Resolution Models, Coupled Simulations, Model Simulations, Allow, Analysis, Assessment, Characterization, Climate, Devastating, Ensemble, Extreme, Fidelity, Future, Global, Has, Heat, MHW, Metrics, Mhws, Midlatitude, NCAR, Ocean, Performed, Predictability, Processes, Properties, Robustness, SST, Statistical, Surface, Tools, Washington.

NSFGEO-NERC: Wider Impacts of Subpolar nortH atlantic decadal variaBility on the OceaN and atmospherE (WISHBONE)
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Gokhan Danabasoglu($499,859), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
Key terms: North Atlantic Basin, Oceanic And Atmospheric, Subpolar North Atlantic, Subsurface Density Anomalies, Summer And Winter, Wider North Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean, Atmospheric Circulation, Buoyancy Forcing, Decadal Timescales, Heat Loss, Lower Latitudes, Upper Ocean, Activities, Affect, Agreement, Anomalous, Arctic, Atmosphere, Budget, Climate, Coupled, Driving, Has, Jet, Joint, Lectures, Linkages, NCAR, Pathways, Predictions, Primary, Processes, Proportion, Public, Range, Region, SNA, Salinity, Simulations, South, Specific, Subsequently, Successful, Surface, Temperatures, UK, WISHBONE, Wind.

Air/Sea Energy Fluxes Mediated by Waves and Pressure Work
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Seth Zippel($1,603,700), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Boundary Layers, Dissipation Surplus, Tke Dissipation, Turbulent Dissipation, Air-sea, Array, Atmosphere, Breaking, Collected, Deficit, Deployments, Energy, Engineering, Has, High-resolution, Meteorology, Models, Ocean, Oceanic, Oceanography, Parameterizations, Pressure, Program, Student, Surface, Transfers, Vertical, Wave, Waves.

Laboratory measurements of turbulence and coherent structures on both sides of a wind-driven air-water interface
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Fabrice Veron($549,848), University of Delaware, Newark
Key terms: Undergraduate And Graduate, Weather And Climate, Air-sea Fluxes, Air-sea Interface, Laboratory Experiments, Air-sea, Coherent, Flow, Flows, Inform, Measure, Pi’s, Processes, Simultaneously, Structures, Turbulence, Turbulent, Wavy.

NSFGEO-NERC: Collaborative Research: Assessing the influence of sub-annual variability in the AMOC on the Gulf Stream and the atmosphere
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Rhys Parfitt($592,089), Florida State University, Tallahassee
Key terms: Weather And Climate, Extreme Atmospheric, Gulf Stream, Heat Exchange, Model Simulations, Monthly Timescales, North Atlantic, Northern Hemisphere, Time Scales, AMOC, Assess, Atmosphere, Comparison, Control, Degree, Ensemble, GS, Has, High-resolution, Influence, Less, Meandering, Mechanisms, Modelling, Modulating, Non-meandering, Ocean, Potential, Predictability, Previous, Resolving, Significantly, Strong, Students, Systematically.

Collaborative Research: Explorations of Salt Finger Convection in the Extreme Oceanic Parameter Regime: An Asymptotic Modeling Approach.
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Edgar Knobloch($375,911), University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley
Key terms: Direct Numerical Simulations, Navier-stokes Fluid Equations, Turbulent Double Diffusion, Asymptotic Models, Diffusivity Ratio, Navier-stokes Fluid, Oceanic Regime, Reduced Models, Salt-finger Convection, Computational, Extreme, Internal, Motion, Salinity, Salt-finger, Scaling, Stability, Theoretical, Waves.

Measuring Mesoscale Mixing: Developing New Spatial Statistics to Analyze Ocean Observations
Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Brodie C Pearson($417,220), Oregon State University, Corvallis
Key terms: Mesoscale Ocean Fluxes, Mesoscale Fluxes, Numerical Models, Optimal Tools, Quantify Mesoscale, Structure Functions, Accuracy, Analysis, Developed, Dynamics, Energy, Future, Hierarchy, Observational, Observations, Platforms, Properties, Range, Regimes, Sampling, Sets, Statistics.

NSFGEO-NERC: Collaborative Research: Subpolar North Atlantic Processes - Dynamics and pRedictability of vAriability in Gyre and OverturNing (SNAP-DRAGON)
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Isabela A Le Bras($282,361), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
2. Stephen G Yeager($14,285), University Corporation For Atmospheric Res, Boulder
3. Patrick Heimbach($75,932), University of Texas at Austin, Austin
4. Eric P Chassignet($127,342), Florida State University, Tallahassee
Key terms: Ocean And Climate, Subpolar North Atlantic, Subpolar Ocean Circulation, Climate Models, Dense Water, Overturning Circulation, Subpolar Region, Surface Temperature, Warm Water, Agreement, Arctic, Atmosphere, Atmospheric, Budget, Carries, Cold, Conditions, Establish, Export, Flowing, Greenland, Has, Heat, Implications, Joint, Northward, OSNAP, Observations, Predictions, Processes, Properly, Proportion, Releases, Represent, South, UK, Via, Weather.

Collaborative Research: Quantifying regional variability in abyssal mixing from Ship-based Chi-pod measurements
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Sarah G Purkey($307,755), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
2. Jonathan D Nash($94,624), Oregon State University, Corvallis
Key terms: Turbulent Mixing Rates, Deep Ocean, Dynamical Regimes, Finescale Parameterizations, Underlying Observed, Analysis, Explore, GO-SHIP, Global, Magnitude, Mean, Meridional, Microstructure, Observations, Poorly, Processes, Set, Turbulence.

Understanding the Dynamics of Wave- and Current-supported Turbidity Currents via High-performance High-fidelity Numerical Simulations
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Celalettin Ozdemir($271,986), Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge
Key terms: Cross-shelf Particulate Matter, Particulate Matter Transport, Regional-scale Numerical Models, Accurately Estimating, Cross-shelf Particulate, High-performance Computing, Regional-scale Numerical, Route Sediments, Turbidity Currents, Budgets, Coastal, Conceptualization, Continent, Development, Downslope, Effort, Geochemically, Global, High-performance, Observations, Parameterizations, Processes, Receive, Resuspension, Simulations, Student, Training, Velocity, WCSTC, Water, Waves, Wcstcs.

Intrinsic versus Forced Decadal Variability in the Extratropical North Pacific
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Bo Qiu($489,402), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Key terms: Feedback Loop, Ke Dynamic, North Pacific, Air-sea, Atmospheric, Basin-scale, Circulation, Climate, Collaboration, Current, Decades, Dynamics, Intrinsic, Japan, Kuroshio, LM, Meander, Mesoscale, Ocean, Oceanic, Past, Path, Position, Processes, Reversal, SST, South, Stability, Surface, Was, Wind.

The efficiency of baroclinic instability in the global ocean
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Stuart Bishop($306,472), North Carolina State University, Raleigh
Key terms: Coupled And Uncoupled, Ocean Circulation Models, Time And Space, Climate Models, Earth’s Climate, Global Ocean, Gulf Stream, Heat Flux, Kinetic Energy, Sea Surface, Space Scales, Surface Temperature, Analysis, Atmosphere, Available, CESM-H, Conversion, Current, Decades, Decomposition, Divergent, EKE, EPE, Earth’s, Eddy, Fluxes, Globally, High-resolution, Local, Modulates, OME-A, Observations, Oscillation, Pathways, Processes, Rates, Simulations, Sink.

The interaction between breaking internal waves and gravity currents on inclined slopes
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Nicholas Ouellette($110,937), Stanford University, Stanford
Key terms: Internal Waves Propagating, Ambient Fluid, Desalination Plants, Gravity Current, Mixing Process, Near-coastal Ocean, Two-layer Stratified, Activities, Discharge, Effluents, Environmental, Experiments, Flow, Gravity-current, Mixes, Models, Ncoastal, Pursued, Slope, Two-layer.

Using machine learning to quantify historical changes in ocean heat content
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Timothy DeVries($364,100), University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara
Key terms: Ocean Heat Content, Spatial And Temporal, Abyssal Ocean, Ocean Warming, Aspect, Climate, Deeper, EANN, Estimate, Estimates, Has, Historical, Internships, Look, Machine, Past, Students.

Submesoscale instabilities in the ocean bottom boundary layer: A new pathway for energy dissipation
Award Effective Date: 06/15/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Jacob Wenegrat($382,681), University of Maryland, College Park, College Park
Key terms: Abyssal Overturning Circulation, Bottom Layer, Boundary Layer, Classic Conceptions, Dense Water, Kinetic Energy, Ocean Circulation, Ocean Models, Submesoscale Instabilities, Topographic Wakes, Turbulent Mixing, BBL, Believed, Brought, Buoyancy, Dissipation, Dynamics, Energetics, Flow, LES, Layers, Modify, Near, Processes, Suggest, Surface, Topography, Turbulence.

Collaborative Research: River plume-cape interaction - Plume separation from the coastal wall, vorticity generation and fresh water retention
Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Piero Luigi Fernandes Mazzini($313,743), College of William & Mary Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point
2. Kelly Cole($321,817), University of Maine, Orono
3. Robert J Chant($327,611), Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Brunswick
Key terms: Francisco Bay Plume, River Discharge Conditions, San Francisco Bay, Separation And Retention, Wind And River, Coastal Ocean, Plume Separation, Retention Times, Shelf Circulation, Water Masses, Balances, CA, Cape, Capes, Combined, Contribute, Critical, Downstream, Dynamics, Evolution, Fate, Interaction, Lee, Modeling, Models, Moored, Near, Numerical, Nutrients, Observational, Observations, Plumes, Pollutants, Quantify, Range, Reyes, Shipboard, Simulations, Stratified, Transport.

Collaborative Research: Mapping the kinematics and dynamics of tidal ocean currents with surface drifters
Award Effective Date: 05/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Edward D Zaron($155,577), Oregon State University, Corvallis
Key terms: Phase-locked And Non-phase-locked, Baroclinic Tides, Phase-locked Tides, Tidal Dynamics, Analysis, Circulation, Contribute, Currents, Dataset, Dissipation, Drifter, Energy, GDP, Global, Mapping, Model, Models, Observations, Ocean, Permit, Processes, Quantitative, Scattering, Seasonal, Simulations, Surface, Unique, Useful, Wave.

Excellence in Research: Effect of Hurricane Structure, Track, and Landfall Features on Storm Surges
Award Effective Date: 04/15/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Muhammad K Akbar($457,216), Tennessee State University, Nashville
Key terms: Harvey And Irma, Surge Level Simulations, Coupled Circulation, Engineering Education, Forward Speed, Hurricane Storm, Storm Surge, Storm Surges, Undergraduate Students, ADCIRC, Activities, Addressing, Bathymetry, Capable, Carried, Features, Forcing, Graduate, Hurricanes, Model, Models, Multidisciplinary, Parameters, Performed, Runs, SWAN, Tracks, Wave, Wind.

Collaborative Research: Modeling wave breaking onset and dissipation in energy-conserving models for surface waves
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. James T Kirby($238,685), University of Delaware, Newark
2. Stephan T Grilli($99,689), University of Rhode Island, Kingston
3. James Thomson($272,469), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Breaking Closure Model, Existing Breaking Models, High-fidelity Numerical Simulations, Phase-resolving Wave Models, Validation And Sensitivity, Extensive Validation, High-fidelity Numerical, Individual Wave, Phase-resolving Wave, Sensitivity Analysis, Storm Conditions, Wave Breaking, Benefit, Coastal, Commonly, Compared, Comparison, Crest, Design, Engineering, Establish, Field, Laboratory, Model-field, Ocean, Onset, Parametrizations, Performed, Processes, Robustness, Washington, Water.

Global Internal Tide Model from Satellite Altimetry by Resolving Multiconstituent Multimodal Multidirectional Waves
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Zhongxiang Zhao($596,068), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Construct Global Maps, Global Internal Tide, Internal Tide Field, Seasonal And Interannual, Internal Tides, Internal Wave, Numerical Simulations, Ocean Mixing, Satellite Altimetry, Satellite Observed, Wave Field, Animations, Developed, Directions, Frequencies, Model, Modes, Observations, Technique, Tidal, Waves.

Collaborative Research: Forcing, Energy Flow and Impacts of Oceanic Infragravity Waves
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Douglas S Luther($278,856), University of Hawaii, Honolulu
2. Alan D Chave($259,512), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Ocean Surface Tides, Oceanic Surface Gravity, Solar Normal Modes, Surface Gravity Waves, Tsunamis And Swell, Disparate Phenomena, Energy Pathways, Infragravity Waves, Solar Wind, Bottom, Coasts, Contributions, Earth, Examine, Excitation, Geomagnetic, Has, Hour, IGW, Igws, Mechanisms, Observations, Periods, Pressure, Sources.

Collaborative Research: Internal Swash zones and boundary-interior exchange: High-accuracy modeling and field observations
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Erika McPhee-Shaw($430,890), Western Washington University, Bellingham
2. Peter J Diamessis($934,180), Cornell University, Ithaca
Key terms: Warm Surface Layer, Boundary Layer, Boundary-interior Exchange, Internal Wave, Internal Waves, Lake Cayuga, Natural Laboratory, Activities, Bottom, Boundary-interior, Conditions, Continent, Fluid, Fluids, Generation, Incident, Instability, Interface, Mixing, NLIW, NY, Near, Nliws, Numerical, Observations, Ocean, Overlying, Parameterization, Shelf, Slope, Stratified, Water.

SODA4: ocean climate variability at mesoscale resolution
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Stephen G Penny($1,120,486), University of Maryland, College Park, College Park
Key terms: Arctic Ocean, Historical Observational, Historical Ocean, Oceansea Ice, Reanalysis Products, Subpolararctic Exchanges, Additional, Available, Benefit, Climate, Connection, Decades, Dominant, Focused, Forecasts, Guide, Mesoscale, Model, Motion, Observations, Play, Processes, Region, Regions, Representation, Resolution, SODA, Strong, Water, Wind.

Water temperature in estuaries: river and ocean influences, effects of surface heat flux, and dynamical role of temperature stratification
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Melanie R Fewings($872,283), Oregon State University, Corvallis
Key terms: Estuarine Water Temperature, River And Ocean, Slowly Flushed Estuaries, Air-sea Heat, Conservative Mixing, Estuarine Circulation, Estuarine Temperatures, Ocean Temperatures, Parameter Space, Seven Estuaries, Temperature Structure, Thermal Stress, Transit Time, Water Parcels, Air-sea, Algal, Bay, Changing, Control, Determined, Dynamics, Ecosystems, Effects, Estuary, Existing, Experience, Field, Fluxes, Framework, Hypoxia, Increasing, Less, Little, Main, Numerical, Nutrient, Processes, Range, Rates, Respiration, Salinity, Tested, Vertical.

Wind-driven Variability in Heat Storage and the Meridional Overturning Circulation
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Michael A Spall($596,446), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Ocean Heat Content, Eddy Fluxes, Linear Theory, Overturning Circulation, Theoretical Framework, Wave Transients, Boundary, Climate, Climatically, Controlling, Currents, Frequency, Idealized, Importance, MOC, Mass, Mean, Models, Numerical, Quantities, Summer, Variable, WHOI, Wind, Winds.

Surfzone Energy Cascades
Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Britt Raubenheimer($978,422), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Inverse Energy Cascade, Low-frequency Surf Zone, Surf Zone Currents, Wave And Current, Breaking Waves, Current Sensors, Low-frequency Surf, Spatial Scales, Two-dimensional Inverse, Wide Range, Array, Coastal, Collection, Conditions, Deployment, Exchange, Existing, Field, Forward, Injected, Mhz, Motions, Observations, Observed, Transferred, Two-dimensional, Via, Vorticity.

Collaborative Research: Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program
Award Effective Date: 02/15/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Robert S Pickart($8,410,403), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
2. William E Johns($2,283,181), University of Miami, Coral Gables
3. FEILI LI($946,244), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
4. Fiammetta Straneo($8,550,560), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: Heat And Freshwater, Subpolar North Atlantic, Arctic Ocean, Freshwater Fluxes, Meridional Overturning, Nordic Seas, Osnap Observations, Subpolar Gyre, Basin, Carbon, Climate, Critical, Governs, Graduate, Greenland, International, Mass, Models, Phase, Provided, Region, Time, Transport.

Wavy turbulent flow over a coral reef: vertical structure and fluxes
Award Effective Date: 02/15/2020; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Stephen G Monismith($617,892), Stanford University, Stanford
Key terms: Coral Reefs, Turbulent Flow, Environmental, Field, Fluxes, Modeling, Palau, Surface.

Collaborative Research: Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic-the Irminger and Iceland Basins
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2019; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Susan Lozier($316,176), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
Key terms: North Atlantic Program, Sub-polar North Atlantic, Iceland Basin, Osnap East, Sub-polar Basin, Sub-polar North, Array, Boundary, Current, Deep, Field, Fluxes, Freshwater, Greenland, Has, Heat, Initial, International, Mass, Months, Netherlands, Ocean, Overflow, Overturning, Pathways, Sea, Time, Transport, UK, Waters.

Collaborative Research: Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic - Labrador Basin and Floats
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2019; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Susan Lozier($508,701), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
Key terms: North Atlantic Program, Sub-polar North Atlantic, Boundary Current, Sub-polar Basin, Sub-polar North, Canada, Deep, Field, Fluxes, Freshwater, Germany, Greenland, Has, Heat, Initial, International, Mass, Models, Months, OSNAP, Ocean, Overflow, Overturning, Pathways, Region, Sea, Time, Transport, Water, Waters, West.

SAVI: Collaborative Research: Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic - Labrador Basin and Floats
Award Effective Date: 10/01/2019; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Susan Lozier($72,999), Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta
Key terms: Mass And Freshwater, Poleward Heat Transport, Sub-polar North Atlantic, Deep Water, Graduate Students, Labrador Sea, Osnap East, Osnap West, Sub-polar North, Wind Forcing, AMOC, Array, Basin, Boundary, Canada, Carbon, Components, Connectivity, Floats, Fluxes, Germany, Greenland, Has, International, Irminger, Legs, Line, Margin, Measure, Motivation, NADW, Observational, Observing, Ocean, Overturning, Potential, Primary, Program, Repeat, Sequestration, Southwestern, Subpolar, Tip, Western, °N.

The Evaluation of Ocean Reanalyses in Their Determining Trends in Global Ocean Heat Content with a Novel Method
Award Effective Date: 08/01/2019; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Xinfeng Liang($168,494), University of Delaware, Newark
Key terms: Global And Regional, Global Surface Warming, Assimilation Methods, Ocean Heat, Atmospheric, Based, Climate, Contributions, Dynamical, Errors, Estimates, Examining, Existing, Halo-steric, Interpret, Much-debated, OHC, ORA, Oceanic, Oras, Selected, Simple, Temperature, Variables.

Have large scale river plumes and coastal circulation patterns been fundamentally altered by historic estuary outlet modifications?
Award Effective Date: 07/01/2019; Program: PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

1. Joseph Jurisa($194,239), University of Maryland Center for Environmental Sciences, Cambridge
Key terms: Columbia River Estuary, Depth And Width, Historical And Modern, Lower Columbia River, Coastal Ocean, Continental Shelf, Plume Structure, River Flow, River Outlets, River Plume, River Plumes, Altered, CRP, Circulation, Conditions, Control, Forcing, Geometry, Has, LCRE, Mouth, Nearly, Numerical, Nutrients, Outflow, Processes, Stratified, Template, Thru, Transports, Winds.

2020 Shipboard Scientific Support Equipment R/V Atlantic Explorer
Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: SHIPBOARD SCIENTIFIC SUPP EQUI

1. Quentin Lewis($410,908), Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS), Inc., St. George'S
Key terms: Rv Atlantic Explorer, Shared-use Instrumentation, Acquisition, BIOS, Bermuda, Days, Equipment, NSF, Nsf-funded, Program, Shared-use, Vessel, Winch.

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution / R/V Atlantis and R/V Armstrong SSSE
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: SHIPBOARD SCIENTIFIC SUPP EQUI

1. Timothy Twomey($711,641), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
Key terms: Rv Armstrong, Rv Atlantis, Shared-use Instrumentation, Acquisition, Days, NSF, Nsf-funded, Oceanographic, SSSE, Scheduled, Shared-use, Total, Vessel, WHOI.

University of Washington - R/V Thomas G. Thompson and R/V Rachel Carson SSSE
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: SHIPBOARD SCIENTIFIC SUPP EQUI

1. Robert A Kamphaus($204,414), University of Washington, Seattle
Key terms: Rv Rachel Carson, Rv Thompson, Shared-use Instrumentation, Acquisition, Days, Equipment, NSF, Nsf-funded, Replace, Scheduled, Shared-use, Shipboard, Vessel.

Scripps Institution of Oceanography - Shipboard Scientific Support Equipment
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: SHIPBOARD SCIENTIFIC SUPP EQUI

1. Terry B Appelgate($140,054), University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography, La Jolla
Key terms: Robert Gordon Sproul, Rv Robert Gordon, Rv Roger Revelle, Rv Sally Ride, Sheave Tread Rv, Navy-owned Vessel, Shared-use Instrumentation, Acquisition, Completed, Days, Equipment, Flagging, NSF, Navy-owned, Nsf-funded, Nsf-supported, SIO, SSSE, Scheduled, Shared-use, Ship.

University of Minnesota/Blue Heron SSSE 2020
Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: SHIPBOARD SCIENTIFIC SUPP EQUI

1. Richard D Ricketts($36,375), University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth
Key terms: Rv Blue Heron, Shared-use Instrumentation, Acquisition, Days, Equipment, Lakes, Minnesota, NSF, Nsf-funded, Shared-use, Vessel.

NSF-GEO-OCE Awards for 2020

Investigating the exchange flow in glacial fjords through an estuarine lens Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: ANS-Arctic Natural Sciences

Collaborative Research: Management and Implementation of US GEOTRACES GP17 Section: Amundsen Sea Sector of the Antarctic Continental Margin (GP17-ANT) Award Effective Date: 01/01/2021; Program: ANT Ocean & Atmos Sciences

Collaborative Research: Quantifying N2 fixation rates of noncyanobacterial diazotrophs and environmental controls on their activity Award Effective Date: 04/01/2021; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

NSFGEO-NERC: Collaborative Research: Novel imaging, physiology and numerical approaches for understanding biologically mediated, unsteady sinking in marine diatoms Award Effective Date: 04/01/2021; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Investigating mechanisms underlying adaptive capacity to ocean warming Award Effective Date: 01/01/2021; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

EAGER: Tracking marine diazotrophy with isotope-labeling proteomics Award Effective Date: 01/01/2021; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

RAPID: Collaborative Research: Disentangling the effects of heat stress versus bleaching phenotype on coral performance Award Effective Date: 12/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

RAPID: Collaborative Research: Autumn transition in plankton ecology during an ocean heatwave on the Northeast U.S. Shelf Award Effective Date: 12/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Collaborative research: Characterization of Synechococcus-cyanophage interactions across phylogenetic and temporal scales Award Effective Date: 12/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

RAPID: Understanding the unprecedented anchovy response to warm-water conditions in the California Current Award Effective Date: 11/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Collaborative Research: The effects of marine heatwaves on reproduction, larval transport and recruitment in sea urchin metapopulations Award Effective Date: 10/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

RUI: Pattern and process in four decades of change on Caribbean reefs Award Effective Date: 10/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Diel growth and activity of Prochloroccocus in an Oxygen Deficient Zone Award Effective Date: 09/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Collaborative Research: Linking behavior and transport of larvae using waves and turbulence as cues Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Island mass effects on planktonic communities in the open ocean Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Planktonic Omnivores and Stable Isotopes: Developing, Validating and Field-testing a Multi-species Functional Response Model Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Collaborative Research: Zooplankton mediation of particle formation in the Sargasso Sea Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Local adaptation and the evolution of plasticity under predator invasion and warming seas: consequences for individuals, populations, and communities Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Evolutionary and ecological dynamics of a contemporary climate-driven range expansion Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

The significance of doliolid-microbial interactions: Do doliolids fundamentally alter the trophic structure and productivity of sub-tropical continental shelf food webs? Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Collaborative Research: Patterns, causes, and consequences of synchrony in giant kelp populations Award Effective Date: 08/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Collaborative Research: Tipping points in coral reefs and their associated microbiomes: interactive effects of herbivory, nutrient enrichment, and temperature Award Effective Date: 08/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Collaborative Research: Tipping points in coral reefs and their associated microbiomes: interactive effects of corallivory, herbivory, and nutrient pollution Award Effective Date: 08/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Counter-gradient Flow of Fatty Acids in Marine Food Webs Through Egg Boons Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Characterizing the effects of exogenous reactive oxygen species on marine microbial ecosystem dynamics Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

EAGER: Diatom Programmed Cell Death at Single-Cell Resolution Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

RAPID: Illuminating the effects of a COVID-19 elimination of diver disturbance on reef fish behavior, distribution and ecosystem functioning in the Galapagos Marine Reserve Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Collaborative Research: Diel dynamics of dissolved organic matter production and remineralization as a driver of coral reef nutrient recycling Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Linking eco-evolutionary dynamics of thermal adaptation and grazing in copepods from highly seasonal environments Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

RUI: Evaluating selection via ocean acidification and evolutionary responses of two coastal fishes Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Collaborative Research: Improving quantification of larval dispersal in the global coastal ocean to understand the genetic structure, biogeography, and spread of benthic organisms Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Characterizing and quantifying the impact of phagotrophic protists at hot spots of primary production at Axial Seamount Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

RAPID: Human-Driven Trophic Cascades: Mesopredator Release and Recreational Fishing in Estuaries Award Effective Date: 05/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

2020 Ocean Global Change Biology 2020 GRC/GRS Award Effective Date: 05/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Collaborative: The Predictive Nature of Microbial Biofilms for Cuing Larval Settlement at Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents Award Effective Date: 05/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Effects of Climate Change Variables on Microbial Autotroph-Heterotroph Carbon Flux Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Quantifying the drivers of midwater zooplankton community structure Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

RUI: Collaborative Research: Linking physiological thermal thresholds to the distribution of lobster settlers and juveniles Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Collaborative Research: Keystone chemicals: Identifying general and universal molecules of fear Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Using novel ecosystem-scale experiments to quantify drivers of reef productivity in a heavily impacted coastal ecosystem Award Effective Date: 04/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Consequences of kin structure in benthic marine systems Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Transport Dynamics of the Northeast Pacific In a Changing Climate Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Collaborative Research: Defining the role of the pan genome in Emiliania huxleyi ecology and biogeography Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

RAPID - Assessing the response of the Seychelles-Chagos Thermocline Ridge ecosystem to an Indian Ocean Dipole event Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Positive Effects of Coral Biodiversity on Coral Performance: Patterns, Processes, and Dynamics Award Effective Date: 03/01/2020; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Collaborative Research: The tropicalization of Western Atlantic seagrass beds Award Effective Date: 12/01/2019; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Collaborative Research: Evaluating how abalone populations in the California Current are structured by the interplay of large-scale oceanographic forcing and nearshore variability Award Effective Date: 10/01/2017; Program: BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Collaborative Research: Nitrous oxide reduction in oxygen minimum zones: an understudied but critical loss term in ocean greenhouse gas cycling Award Effective Date: 03/01/2021; Program: Chemical Oceanography

RAPID: Unprecedented Hypoxia in Cape Cod Bay Award Effective Date: 12/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

RAPID: Waiting to Exhale: Quantifying Tropical Storm-Induced Increased Flux of Coastal Wetland Carbon into the Atmosphere? Award Effective Date: 11/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Collaborative Research: Quantifying the atmospheric flux of bio-active trace elements to the southwestern Indian Ocean Award Effective Date: 11/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Collaborative Research: Management and Implementation of US GEOTRACES GP17 Section: South Pacific and Southern Ocean (GP17-OCE) Award Effective Date: 10/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Collaborative Research: Multi-Platform Approach to Evaluate Spring Bloom Timing and Carbon Export Processes in the North Atlantic Ocean Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Collaborative Research: Characterizing microbial transformation of marine DOM at the molecular level using untargeted metabolomics Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Collaborative Research: Manganese as a key reactant in the expanding low oxygen zones of the Gulf of Mexico, USA Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Collaborative Research: Seasonal variability in refractory dissolved organic carbon fluxes associated with primary marine aerosol emitted from the oceans Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Production and Fate of Fats in the Upper Ocean Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

RUI: Collaborative: Cycling of ethanol and acetaldehyde in coastal waters Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

EAGER: Unlocking the clumped isotope signatures of marine nitrate Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

RUI: Collaborative Research: Cycling of ethanol and acetaldyhyde in coastal waters Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Collaborative Proposal: Unravelling the Oceanic Dimethylmercury Cycle Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Resolving sources of marine DOM via novel sulfur isotope analyses Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Eddy Effects on the Biological Carbon Pump Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Quantifying Iron Turnover in the Upper Ocean via Time-series Measurements at Station ALOHA Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Collaborative Research: Coupling of physical and chemical processes in the shelf to basin transport of iron and iodine off Washington and Oregon Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Bismuth-210: A tracer of dynamic scavenging in aquatic systems. Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Hydrothermal and microbial controls on organic carbon mobilization from Guaymas Basin sediments Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

The Speed, Signature, and Significance of Barium Transformations in Seawater Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Hawaii Aerosol Time-Series (HATS):Quantifying Marine Dust Deposition and Composition in an Oligotrophic Gyre Award Effective Date: 09/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Modeling the Ocean Distribution of Neodymium Isotopes: Testing the Bottom-Up Hypothesis Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Substrate structural complexity and abundance control distinct mechanisms of microbially-driven carbon cycling in the ocean Award Effective Date: 08/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Pathways and regulation of transformation of low molecular weight carbon compounds in subseafloor sediments from the Guaymas Basin (Gulf of California) Award Effective Date: 07/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Quantifying mechanisms of variability in ocean CO2 uptake 1980-present Award Effective Date: 07/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Collaborative Research: The importance of particle disaggregation on biogeochemical flux predictions Award Effective Date: 06/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Collaborative Research: Measurement of tritium, helium isotopes, and noble gases on GO-SHIP line P18 Award Effective Date: 05/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Constraining Upper-Ocean Carbon Export with Biogeochemical Profiling Floats Award Effective Date: 05/08/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Importance of Riverine Discharge on the Benthic Flux of Alkalinity to Continental Margins Award Effective Date: 05/01/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Collaborative Research: Cyanobacteria, Nitrogen Cycling, and Export Production in the Laurentian Great Lakes Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography

Collaborative Research: Mesoscale Drivers of Oxygen in the Tropical Pacific Award Effective Date: 03/15/2020; Program: Chemical Oceanography